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34 Then Elihu continued,[a] saying:

Hear my words, you wise ones,
and listen to me, you knowledgeable ones.
Doesn’t the ear test words
as the palate tastes food?
Let us judge for ourselves what is right;
let us decide together what is good.
For Job has declared, ‘I am righteous,
yet God has deprived me of justice.(A)
Would I lie about my case?(B)
My wound[b] is incurable,
though I am without transgression.’
What man is like Job?
He drinks derision(C) like water.
He keeps company with evildoers
and walks with wicked men.
For he has said, ‘A man gains nothing
when he becomes God’s friend.’(D)

10 Therefore listen to me, you men of understanding.
It is impossible for God to do wrong,
and for the Almighty to act unjustly.(E)
11 For he repays(F) a person according to his deeds,
and he gives him what his conduct deserves.[c]
12 Indeed, it is true that God does not act wickedly
and the Almighty does not pervert justice.(G)
13 Who gave him authority over the earth?
Who put him in charge of the entire world?(H)
14 If he put his mind to it
and withdrew the spirit(I) and breath he gave,
15 every living thing would perish together
and mankind would return to the dust.(J)

16 If you have understanding, hear this;
listen to what I have to say.
17 Could one who hates justice govern the world?
Will you condemn the mighty Righteous One,(K)
18 who says to a king, ‘Worthless man! ’
and to nobles, ‘Wicked men! ’?(L)
19 God is not partial(M) to princes
and does not favour the rich over the poor,
for they are all the work of his hands.
20 They die suddenly in the middle of the night;
people shudder, then pass away.
Even the mighty are removed without effort.

21 For his eyes watch over a man’s ways,
and he observes all his steps.(N)
22 There is no darkness, no deep darkness,
where evildoers can hide.(O)
23 God does not need to examine a person further,
that one should[d] approach him in court.
24 He shatters the mighty without an investigation
and sets others in their place.(P)
25 Therefore, he recognises their deeds(Q)
and overthrows them by night, and they are crushed.
26 In full view of the public,[e]
he strikes them for their wickedness,
27 because they turned aside from following him
and did not understand any of his ways
28 but caused the poor to cry out to him,
and he heard the outcry of the needy.(R)
29 But when God is silent, who can declare him guilty?
When he hides his face, who can see him?
Yet he watches over both individuals and nations,
30 so that godless men should not rule
or ensnare the people.

31 Suppose someone says to God,
‘I have endured my punishment;
I will no longer act wickedly.
32 Teach me what I cannot see;
if I have done wrong, I won’t do it again.’
33 Should God repay you on your terms
when you have rejected his?
You must choose, not I!
So declare what you know.
34 Reasonable men will say to me,
along with the wise men who hear me,
35 ‘Job speaks without knowledge;(S)
his words are without insight.’
36 If only Job were tested to the limit,
because his answers are like those of wicked men.
37 For he adds rebellion to his sin;
he scornfully claps(T) in our presence,
while multiplying(U) his words against God.

Footnotes

  1. 34:1 Lit answered
  2. 34:6 Lit arrow
  3. 34:11 Lit and like a path of a man, he causes him to find
  4. 34:23 Some emend to God has not appointed a time for man to
  5. 34:26 Lit In a place of spectators

34 1-2 You men are so wise, so clever;
    listen now to what I am saying.
You know good food when you taste it,
    but not wise words when you hear them.
It is up to us to decide the case.
Job claims that he is innocent,
    that God refuses to give him justice.
He asks, “How could I lie and say I am wrong?
    I am fatally wounded, but I am sinless.”

Have you ever seen anyone like this man Job?
    He never shows respect for God.
He likes the company of evil people
    and goes around with sinners.
He says that it never does any good
    to try to follow God's will.

10 Listen to me, you men who understand!
    Will Almighty God do what is wrong?
11 (A)He rewards people for what they do
    and treats them as they deserve.
12 Almighty God does not do evil;
    he is never unjust to anyone.
13 Did God get his power from someone else?
    Did someone put him in charge of the world?
14 If God took back the breath of life,
15     then everyone living would die
    and turn into dust again.

16 Now listen to me, if you are wise.
17 Are you condemning the righteous God?
    Do you think that he hates justice?
18 God condemns kings and rulers
    when they are worthless or wicked.
19 He does not take the side of rulers
    nor favor the rich over the poor,
    for he created everyone.
20 We may suddenly die at night.
    God strikes us down and we perish;
    he kills the mighty with no effort at all.
21 He watches every step we take.
22 There is no darkness dark enough
    to hide a sinner from God.
23 God does not need to set a time[a]
    for us to go and be judged by him.
24 He does not need an investigation
    to remove leaders and replace them with others.
25 Because he knows what they do;
    he overthrows them and crushes them by night.
26 He punishes sinners where all can see it,
27     because they have stopped following him
    and ignored all his commands.
28 They forced the poor to cry out to God,
    and he heard their calls for help.

29 If God decided to do nothing at all,
    no one could criticize him.
If he hid his face, we would be helpless.
30 There would be nothing that nations could do
    to keep godless oppressors from ruling them.

31 Job, have you confessed your sins to God
    and promised not to sin again?
32 Have you asked God to show you your faults,
    and have you agreed to stop doing evil?
33 Since you object to what God does,
    can you expect him to do what you want?
The decision is yours, not mine;
    tell us now what you think.

34 Any sensible person will surely agree;
    and the wise who hear me will say
35     that Job is speaking from ignorance
    and that nothing he says makes sense.
36 Think through everything that Job says;
    you will see that he talks like an evil man.
37 To his sins he adds rebellion;
    in front of us all he mocks God.

Footnotes

  1. Job 34:23 Probable text a time; Hebrew yet.