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34 Elihu answered (continued his discourse) and said,

Hear my words, you wise men, and give ear to me, you who have [so much] knowledge.

For the ear tries words as the palate tastes food.

Let us choose for ourselves that which is right; let us know among ourselves what is good.

For Job has said, I am [innocent and uncompromisingly] righteous, but God has taken away my right;(A)

Would I lie against my right? Yet, notwithstanding my right, I am counted a liar. My wound is incurable, though I am without transgression.

What man is like Job, who drinks up scoffing and scorning like water,

Who goes in company with the workers of iniquity and walks with wicked men?

For he has said, It profits a man nothing that he should delight himself with God and consent to Him.

10 Therefore hear me, you men of understanding. Far be it from God that He should do wickedness, and from the Almighty that He should commit iniquity.

11 For according to the deeds of a man God will [exactly] proportion his pay, and He will cause every man to find [recompense] according to his ways.

12 Truly God will not do wickedly, neither will the Almighty pervert justice.

13 Who put [God] in charge over the earth? Or who laid on Him the whole world?

14 If [God] should set His heart upon him [man] and withdraw His [life-giving] spirit and His breath [from man] to Himself,

15 All flesh would perish together, and man would turn again to dust.(B)

16 If now you have understanding, hear this; listen to my words.

17 Is it possible that an enemy of right should govern? And will you condemn Him Who is just and mighty?

18 [God] Who says to a king, You are worthless and vile, or to princes and nobles, You are ungodly and evil?

19 [God] is not partial to princes, nor does He regard the rich more than the poor, for they all are the work of His hands.

20 In a moment they die; even at midnight the people are shaken and pass away, and the mighty are taken away by no [human] hand.

21 For [God’s] eyes are upon the ways of a man, and He sees all his steps.(C)

22 There is no darkness nor thick gloom where the evildoers may hide themselves.

23 [God] sets before man no appointed time, that he should appear before [Him] in judgment.

24 He breaks in pieces mighty men without inquiry [before a jury] and in ways past finding out and sets others in their stead.(D)

25 Therefore He takes knowledge of their works, and He overturns them in the night, so that they are crushed and destroyed.

26 God strikes them down as wicked men in the open sight of beholders,

27 Because they turned aside from Him and would not consider or show regard for any of His ways,(E)

28 So that they caused the cry of the poor to come to Him, and He heard the cry of the afflicted.(F)

29 When He gives quietness (peace and security from oppression), who then can condemn? When He hides His face [withdrawing His favor and help], who then can behold Him [and make Him gracious], whether it be a nation or a man by himself?—

30 That the godless man may not reign, that there be no one to ensnare the people.

31 For has anyone said to God, I have borne my chastisement; I will not offend any more;

32 Teach me what I do not see [in regard to how I have sinned]; if I have done iniquity, I will do it no more?

33 Should [God’s] recompense [for your sins] be as you will it, when you refuse to accept it? For you must do the choosing, and not I; therefore say what is your truthful conclusion.

34 Men of understanding will tell me, indeed, every wise man who hears me [will agree],

35 That Job speaks without knowledge, and his words are without wisdom and insight.

36 [Would that Job’s afflictions be continued and] he be tried to the end because of his answering like wicked men!

37 For he adds rebellion [in his unsubmissive, defiant attitude toward God] to his unacknowledged sin; he claps his hands [in open mockery and contempt of God] among us, and he multiplies his words of accusation against God.

34 Job remained silent, so Elihu continued.

Elihu: Hear my words, you men of wisdom;
        listen to me, learned ones:
    Our ears are capable of testing wisdom of words
        the way the roofs of our mouths are capable of tasting food.[a]
    Let us form a council here then, and decide among us what is right;
        let us come together to know what is good in all of this.
    After all, Job has told us, “I am innocent,
        but God has denied my right to a fair hearing.
    Though I am right, should I lie and claim to be wrong? No.
        Let me put it to you simply:
    I am gravely wounded as by an arrow,
        but I am innocent.”
    What other man is comparable to Job?
        He drinks disdain like water.
    He is not like the one who runs with the workers of wickedness
        and associates himself with evil people.
    In fact he even suggests, “A person receives no benefit
        from pleasing God.”

In his first speech to Job, Elihu has been a cowboy, brazenly calling Job out for his blasphemous words about God. He has not exactly condemned Job as a wicked man; he has condemned Job for his reaction to his suffering and to God. This is unprecedented behavior, since a younger man would never contradict an elder, especially in the presence of other elders. Possibly realizing how disrespectfully he has been acting, and certainly noticing that Job isn’t responding well to his arguments, Elihu begins this second speech with a new approach. He tries to gain the support of Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar. Maybe if other elders are on his side, Elihu can make Job understand that it is wrong to question God, the very Creator of justice.

10 Elihu: So, you men whose hearts have embraced wisdom, listen to me:
        far be it from God to commit evil acts;
        and from the Highest One[b] to engage in wrongdoing!
11     For He is like an employer
        who pays workers according to what they have done;
        He makes sure the rewards they receive match their conduct.
12     Oh, unimaginable thought—that God would cause evil!
        The Highest One does not pervert justice!
13     Who designated Him as earth’s overseer?
        Who placed Him in charge of the entire world?
14     If He made it His aim to do so,
        if He recalled to Himself His spirit and His breath,
15     All living creatures would expire as one
        and humankind would return to the dust from which He formed them.

16     If you are one of understanding, hear this!
        Listen to what I am saying!
17     Can one who despises justice also govern?
        And are you willing to render condemnation on the Righteous and Mighty One?
18     Is He not the One who says to the king, “You are worthless,”
        and to the exalted nobility, “You are depraved.”
19     Is He not the One who refuses favoritism to royalty
        and who will not put rich above poor?
        After all, they are all the creations of His very own hands.
20     All of a sudden, in the middle of the night, people perish;
        they are shaken, and then they pass away;
        the strong and mighty, apart from any human hand, are taken.

21     For God’s eyes are on the paths people choose;
        He surveys each of their steps.
22     There is no darkness, no gloomy shadow
        in which wrongdoers may hide themselves from Him.
23     God does not need to scrutinize people further
        or bring them before Him for judgment.
24     Without need of a lengthy investigation,
        He breaks even the mighty into pieces,
        and installs others to replace them.
25     And this is because He is already acquainted with their actions.
        When the seemingly sudden midnight hour rolls over, they are crushed beneath it.
26     He strikes down people as if they were wicked—
        front and center—a display for all to see
27     Simply because they turned from following Him,
        because they no longer considered His ways.
28     As a result of their injustice,
        the poor cried out to Him
    And as you ought to know well,
        He always hears the cries of the needy, of the oppressed peoples.
29     If God remains silent, who is fit to raise his voice against Him?
        If He chooses to hide His face, who is able to see Him?
    This goes for a nation or an individual;
        all are the same.
30     A person estranged from God must be prevented from ruling over any nation
        and from laying snares for the downfall of a people.

31     Has anyone then said to God,
        “I have carried punishment,
        but I will not offend again.
32     Teach me and fill in my blind spots,
        and if I have done wrong, I will stop and do what is right.”
33     Is God obliged to reward you on your terms
        for your personal revolt against Him?
    You must decide that, not I.
        Tell me, if you know what you believe,
34     People who comprehend such things,
        wise folk who hear me say,
35     “Job speaks without knowledge;
        his harangues are devoid of insight.”
36     May God try Job to the bitter end,
        for he responds as the wicked do
37     And he keeps adding to his sins;
        he claps his hands in rebellion in our very midst,
        and he multiplies his offensive words against God.

Footnotes

  1. 34:3 Job 12:11
  2. 34:10 Hebrew, Shaddai

34 Then Elihu said:

“Hear my words, you wise men;
    listen to me,(A) you men of learning.
For the ear tests words
    as the tongue tastes food.(B)
Let us discern for ourselves what is right;(C)
    let us learn together what is good.(D)

“Job says, ‘I am innocent,(E)
    but God denies me justice.(F)
Although I am right,
    I am considered a liar;(G)
although I am guiltless,(H)
    his arrow inflicts an incurable wound.’(I)
Is there anyone like Job,
    who drinks scorn like water?(J)
He keeps company with evildoers;
    he associates with the wicked.(K)
For he says, ‘There is no profit
    in trying to please God.’(L)

10 “So listen to me,(M) you men of understanding.(N)
    Far be it from God to do evil,(O)
    from the Almighty to do wrong.(P)
11 He repays everyone for what they have done;(Q)
    he brings on them what their conduct deserves.(R)
12 It is unthinkable that God would do wrong,(S)
    that the Almighty would pervert justice.(T)
13 Who appointed(U) him over the earth?
    Who put him in charge of the whole world?(V)
14 If it were his intention
    and he withdrew his spirit[a](W) and breath,(X)
15 all humanity would perish(Y) together
    and mankind would return to the dust.(Z)

16 “If you have understanding,(AA) hear this;
    listen to what I say.(AB)
17 Can someone who hates justice govern?(AC)
    Will you condemn the just and mighty One?(AD)
18 Is he not the One who says to kings, ‘You are worthless,’
    and to nobles,(AE) ‘You are wicked,’(AF)
19 who shows no partiality(AG) to princes
    and does not favor the rich over the poor,(AH)
    for they are all the work of his hands?(AI)
20 They die in an instant, in the middle of the night;(AJ)
    the people are shaken and they pass away;
    the mighty are removed without human hand.(AK)

21 “His eyes are on the ways of mortals;(AL)
    he sees their every step.(AM)
22 There is no deep shadow,(AN) no utter darkness,(AO)
    where evildoers can hide.(AP)
23 God has no need to examine people further,(AQ)
    that they should come before him for judgment.(AR)
24 Without inquiry he shatters(AS) the mighty(AT)
    and sets up others in their place.(AU)
25 Because he takes note of their deeds,(AV)
    he overthrows them in the night(AW) and they are crushed.(AX)
26 He punishes them for their wickedness(AY)
    where everyone can see them,
27 because they turned from following him(AZ)
    and had no regard for any of his ways.(BA)
28 They caused the cry of the poor to come before him,
    so that he heard the cry of the needy.(BB)
29 But if he remains silent,(BC) who can condemn him?(BD)
    If he hides his face,(BE) who can see him?
Yet he is over individual and nation alike,(BF)
30     to keep the godless(BG) from ruling,(BH)
    from laying snares for the people.(BI)

31 “Suppose someone says to God,
    ‘I am guilty(BJ) but will offend no more.
32 Teach me what I cannot see;(BK)
    if I have done wrong, I will not do so again.’(BL)
33 Should God then reward you on your terms,
    when you refuse to repent?(BM)
You must decide, not I;
    so tell me what you know.

34 “Men of understanding declare,
    wise men who hear me say to me,
35 ‘Job speaks without knowledge;(BN)
    his words lack insight.’(BO)
36 Oh, that Job might be tested to the utmost
    for answering like a wicked man!(BP)
37 To his sin he adds rebellion;
    scornfully he claps his hands(BQ) among us
    and multiplies his words(BR) against God.”(BS)

Footnotes

  1. Job 34:14 Or Spirit