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34 以利户继续说:
“你们智慧人要听我的言语,
有知识的人要侧耳听我。
因为耳朵辨别言语,
好像上膛品尝食物。
我们当选择公理,
彼此知道何为善。
约伯曾说:‘我是公义的,
 神夺去我的公理。
我有理,岂能说谎呢?[a]
我无过,受的箭伤却不能医治。’
哪一个人像约伯
喝讥诮如同喝水呢?
他与作恶的结伴,
和恶人同行。
他说:‘人以 神为乐,
总是无益。’

10 “所以,你们明理的人要听我,
 神断不致行恶,
全能者断不致不义。
11 他必按人所做的报应人,
使各人照所行的得报。
12 确实地, 神必不作恶,
全能者必不偏离公平。
13 谁派他治理大地?
谁安定全世界呢?
14 他若专心为己,
将灵和气收归自己,
15 凡血肉之躯必一同死亡;
世人必归于尘土。

16 “你若明理,当听这话,
侧耳听我言语的声音。
17 难道恨恶公平的可以掌权吗?
那有公义、有大能的,你岂可定他有罪呢?
18 你会对君王说:‘你是卑鄙的’;
对贵族说:‘你们是邪恶的’吗?[b]
19 他待王子不徇情面,
也不看重富足的过于贫寒的,
因为他们都是他手所造的。
20 一瞬间他们就死亡。
百姓在半夜中被震动而去世;
有权力的被夺去,非藉人手。

21 “ 神的眼目观看人的道路,
察看他每一脚步。
22 没有黑暗,没有死荫,
能给作恶者在那里藏身。
23  神不必再三传人
到他面前受审判。
24 他毋须调查就粉碎有大能的人,
指定别人代替他们。
25 所以他知道他们的行为,
使他们在夜间倾倒压碎。
26 他在众目睽睽下击打他们,
如同击打恶人。
27 因为他们转离不跟从他,
不留心他一切的道,
28 甚至使贫寒人的哀声达到他那里;
他也听了困苦人的哀声。
29 他安静,谁能定罪呢?
他转脸,谁能见他呢?
无论一国或一人都是如此。
30 不虔敬的人不得作王,
免得百姓陷入圈套。

31 “有谁对 神说:
‘我受了责罚,必不再犯罪;
32 我所看不明的,求你指教我;
我若行了不义,必不再行’?
33 他因你拒绝不接受,
就随你的心愿施行报应吗?
选择的是你,不是我。
你所知道的,只管说吧!
34 明理的人必对我说,
听我的智慧人也说:
35 约伯说话没有知识,
他的言语毫无智慧。’
36 约伯被考验到底,
因他回答像恶人一样。
37 他在罪上又加悖逆;
在我们中间引起疑惑[c]
用许多言语轻慢 神。”

Footnotes

  1. 34.6 “我有理,岂能说谎呢?”原文另译“我的审判官残酷待我。”七十士译本是“在我的案件上,他说谎。”
  2. 34.18 本节有古卷和古译本是“他对君王说:‘你是卑鄙的。’对贵族说:‘你们是邪恶的。’”
  3. 34.37 “引起疑惑”:原文直译“敲击”。

34 Then Elihu said:

“Hear my words, you wise men;
    listen to me,(A) you men of learning.
For the ear tests words
    as the tongue tastes food.(B)
Let us discern for ourselves what is right;(C)
    let us learn together what is good.(D)

“Job says, ‘I am innocent,(E)
    but God denies me justice.(F)
Although I am right,
    I am considered a liar;(G)
although I am guiltless,(H)
    his arrow inflicts an incurable wound.’(I)
Is there anyone like Job,
    who drinks scorn like water?(J)
He keeps company with evildoers;
    he associates with the wicked.(K)
For he says, ‘There is no profit
    in trying to please God.’(L)

10 “So listen to me,(M) you men of understanding.(N)
    Far be it from God to do evil,(O)
    from the Almighty to do wrong.(P)
11 He repays everyone for what they have done;(Q)
    he brings on them what their conduct deserves.(R)
12 It is unthinkable that God would do wrong,(S)
    that the Almighty would pervert justice.(T)
13 Who appointed(U) him over the earth?
    Who put him in charge of the whole world?(V)
14 If it were his intention
    and he withdrew his spirit[a](W) and breath,(X)
15 all humanity would perish(Y) together
    and mankind would return to the dust.(Z)

16 “If you have understanding,(AA) hear this;
    listen to what I say.(AB)
17 Can someone who hates justice govern?(AC)
    Will you condemn the just and mighty One?(AD)
18 Is he not the One who says to kings, ‘You are worthless,’
    and to nobles,(AE) ‘You are wicked,’(AF)
19 who shows no partiality(AG) to princes
    and does not favor the rich over the poor,(AH)
    for they are all the work of his hands?(AI)
20 They die in an instant, in the middle of the night;(AJ)
    the people are shaken and they pass away;
    the mighty are removed without human hand.(AK)

21 “His eyes are on the ways of mortals;(AL)
    he sees their every step.(AM)
22 There is no deep shadow,(AN) no utter darkness,(AO)
    where evildoers can hide.(AP)
23 God has no need to examine people further,(AQ)
    that they should come before him for judgment.(AR)
24 Without inquiry he shatters(AS) the mighty(AT)
    and sets up others in their place.(AU)
25 Because he takes note of their deeds,(AV)
    he overthrows them in the night(AW) and they are crushed.(AX)
26 He punishes them for their wickedness(AY)
    where everyone can see them,
27 because they turned from following him(AZ)
    and had no regard for any of his ways.(BA)
28 They caused the cry of the poor to come before him,
    so that he heard the cry of the needy.(BB)
29 But if he remains silent,(BC) who can condemn him?(BD)
    If he hides his face,(BE) who can see him?
Yet he is over individual and nation alike,(BF)
30     to keep the godless(BG) from ruling,(BH)
    from laying snares for the people.(BI)

31 “Suppose someone says to God,
    ‘I am guilty(BJ) but will offend no more.
32 Teach me what I cannot see;(BK)
    if I have done wrong, I will not do so again.’(BL)
33 Should God then reward you on your terms,
    when you refuse to repent?(BM)
You must decide, not I;
    so tell me what you know.

34 “Men of understanding declare,
    wise men who hear me say to me,
35 ‘Job speaks without knowledge;(BN)
    his words lack insight.’(BO)
36 Oh, that Job might be tested to the utmost
    for answering like a wicked man!(BP)
37 To his sin he adds rebellion;
    scornfully he claps his hands(BQ) among us
    and multiplies his words(BR) against God.”(BS)

Footnotes

  1. Job 34:14 Or Spirit