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13 Who gave him charge over the earth,
    and who laid on him[a] the whole world?(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 34.13 Heb lacks on him

11 Yours, O Lord, are the greatness, the power, the glory, the victory, and the majesty, for all that is in the heavens and on the earth is yours; yours is the kingdom, O Lord, and you are exalted as head above all.(A)

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34 “For who has known the mind of the Lord?
    Or who has been his counselor?”(A)
35 “Or who has given a gift to him,
    to receive a gift in return?”

36 For from him and through him and to him are all things. To him be the glory forever. Amen.(B)

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35 All the inhabitants of the earth are accounted as nothing,
    and he does what he wills with the host of heaven
    and the inhabitants of the earth.
There is no one who can stay his hand
    or say to him, “What have you done?”(A)

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13 Who has directed the spirit of the Lord
    or as his counselor has instructed him?(A)
14 Whom did he consult for his enlightenment,
    and who taught him the path of justice?
[[Who taught him knowledge
    and showed him the way of understanding?

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23 Ages ago I was set up,
    at the first, before the beginning of the earth.(A)
24 When there were no depths I was brought forth,
    when there were no springs abounding with water.
25 Before the mountains had been shaped,
    before the hills, I was brought forth,(B)
26 when he had not yet made earth and fields[a]
    or the world’s first bits of soil.
27 When he established the heavens, I was there;
    when he drew a circle on the face of the deep,(C)
28 when he made firm the skies above,
    when he established the fountains of the deep,
29 when he assigned to the sea its limit,
    so that the waters might not transgress his command,
when he marked out the foundations of the earth,(D)
30     then I was beside him, like a master worker,[b]
and I was daily his[c] delight,
    playing before him always,(E)

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Footnotes

  1. 8.26 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  2. 8.30 Or little child
  3. 8.30 Gk: Heb lacks his

Will you even put me in the wrong?
    Will you condemn me that you may be justified?(A)
Have you an arm like God,
    and can you thunder with a voice like his?(B)

10 “Deck yourself with majesty and dignity;
    clothe yourself with glory and splendor.(C)
11 Pour out the overflowings of your anger,
    and look on all who are proud and humble them.(D)

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“Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth?
    Tell me, if you have understanding.(A)
Who determined its measurements—surely you know!
    Or who stretched the line upon it?
On what were its bases sunk,
    or who laid its cornerstone(B)
when the morning stars sang together
    and all the heavenly beings[a] shouted for joy?(C)

“Or who shut in the sea with doors
    when it burst out from the womb,(D)
when I made the clouds its garment
    and thick darkness its swaddling band,(E)
10 and prescribed bounds for it,
    and set bars and doors,(F)
11 and said, ‘Thus far shall you come and no farther,
    and here shall your proud waves be stopped’?(G)

12 “Have you commanded the morning since your days began
    and caused the dawn to know its place,(H)
13 so that it might take hold of the skirts of the earth,
    and the wicked be shaken out of it?(I)
14 It is changed like clay under the seal,
    and it is dyed[b] like a garment.
15 Light is withheld from the wicked,
    and their uplifted arm is broken.(J)

16 “Have you entered into the springs of the sea
    or walked in the recesses of the deep?(K)
17 Have the gates of death been revealed to you,
    or have you seen the gates of deep darkness?(L)
18 Have you comprehended the expanse of the earth?
    Declare, if you know all this.(M)

19 “Where is the way to the dwelling of light,
    and where is the place of darkness,
20 that you may take it to its territory
    and that you may discern the paths to its home?(N)
21 Surely you know, for you were born then,
    and the number of your days is great!(O)

22 “Have you entered the storehouses of the snow,
    or have you seen the storehouses of the hail,(P)
23 which I have reserved for the time of trouble,
    for the day of battle and war?(Q)
24 What is the way to the place where the light is distributed
    or where the east wind is scattered upon the earth?(R)

25 “Who has cut a channel for the torrents of rain
    and a way for the thunderbolt,(S)
26 to bring rain on a land where no one lives,
    on the desert, which is empty of human life,(T)
27 to satisfy the waste and desolate land,
    and to make the ground put forth grass?(U)

28 “Has the rain a father,
    or who has fathered the drops of dew?(V)
29 From whose womb did the ice come forth,
    and who has given birth to the hoarfrost of heaven?(W)
30 The waters become hard like stone,
    and the face of the deep is frozen.

31 “Can you bind the chains of the Pleiades
    or loose the cords of Orion?(X)
32 Can you lead forth the Mazzaroth in their season,
    or can you guide the Bear with its children?
33 Do you know the ordinances of the heavens?
    Can you establish their rule on the earth?(Y)

34 “Can you lift up your voice to the clouds,
    so that a flood of waters may cover you?(Z)
35 Can you send forth lightnings, so that they may go
    and say to you, ‘Here we are’?(AA)
36 Who has put wisdom in the inward parts[c]
    or given understanding to the mind?[d](AB)
37 Who has the wisdom to number the clouds?
    Or who can tilt the waterskins of the heavens
38 when the dust runs into a mass
    and the clods cling together?

39 “Can you hunt the prey for the lion
    or satisfy the appetite of the young lions,(AC)
40 when they crouch in their dens
    or lie in wait in their covert?(AD)
41 Who provides for the raven its prey,
    when its young ones cry to God
    and wander about for lack of food?(AE)

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Footnotes

  1. 38.7 Heb sons of God
  2. 38.14 Cn: Heb and they stand forth
  3. 38.36 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  4. 38.36 Meaning of Heb uncertain

23 Who has prescribed for him his way,
    or who can say, ‘You have done wrong’?(A)

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