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Elihu Rebukes Job

33 ‘But now, hear my speech, O Job,
    and listen to all my words.
See, I open my mouth;
    the tongue in my mouth speaks.
My words declare the uprightness of my heart,
    and what my lips know they speak sincerely.
The spirit of God has made me,
    and the breath of the Almighty[a] gives me life.
Answer me, if you can;
    set your words in order before me; take your stand.
See, before God I am as you are;
    I too was formed from a piece of clay.
No fear of me need terrify you;
    my pressure will not be heavy on you.

‘Surely, you have spoken in my hearing,
    and I have heard the sound of your words.
You say, “I am clean, without transgression;
    I am pure, and there is no iniquity in me.
10 Look, he finds occasions against me,
    he counts me as his enemy;
11 he puts my feet in the stocks,
    and watches all my paths.”

12 ‘But in this you are not right. I will answer you:
    God is greater than any mortal.
13 Why do you contend against him,
    saying, “He will answer none of my[b] words”?
14 For God speaks in one way,
    and in two, though people do not perceive it.
15 In a dream, in a vision of the night,
    when deep sleep falls on mortals,
    while they slumber on their beds,
16 then he opens their ears,
    and terrifies them with warnings,
17 that he may turn them aside from their deeds,
    and keep them from pride,
18 to spare their souls from the Pit,
    their lives from traversing the River.
19 They are also chastened with pain upon their beds,
    and with continual strife in their bones,
20 so that their lives loathe bread,
    and their appetites dainty food.
21 Their flesh is so wasted away that it cannot be seen;
    and their bones, once invisible, now stick out.
22 Their souls draw near the Pit,
    and their lives to those who bring death.
23 Then, if there should be for one of them an angel,
    a mediator, one of a thousand,
    one who declares a person upright,
24 and he is gracious to that person, and says,
    “Deliver him from going down into the Pit;
    I have found a ransom;
25 let his flesh become fresh with youth;
    let him return to the days of his youthful vigour”;
26 then he prays to God, and is accepted by him,
    he comes into his presence with joy,
and God[c] repays him for his righteousness.
27     That person sings to others and says,
“I sinned, and perverted what was right,
    and it was not paid back to me.
28 He has redeemed my soul from going down to the Pit,
    and my life shall see the light.”

29 ‘God indeed does all these things,
    twice, three times, with mortals,
30 to bring back their souls from the Pit,
    so that they may see the light of life.[d]
31 Pay heed, Job, listen to me;
    be silent, and I will speak.
32 If you have anything to say, answer me;
    speak, for I desire to justify you.
33 If not, listen to me;
    be silent, and I will teach you wisdom.’

Footnotes

  1. Job 33:4 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  2. Job 33:13 Compare Gk: Heb his
  3. Job 33:26 Heb he
  4. Job 33:30 Syr: Heb to be lighted with the light of life

Elihu continues to speak

33 ‘But now, Job, listen to the things that I will tell you.
    Listen carefully to everything that I will say.
I will speak to you now.
    I am ready to tell you what I think.
I am an honest man, so you can believe what I say.
    I will tell you what I know is true.
The Spirit of Almighty God has made me.
    His breath gives me life.
Answer me now, Job, if you can.
    Prepare yourself.
    Be ready to explain your problem to me.
Listen! When God looks at us,
    we are the same as each other.
    God used clay to make both of us.
So you should not be afraid of me.
    I will not do anything to hurt you.

I have heard the things that you have said, Job.
    This is what I heard you say:
“I am not guilty. I have not done anything that is wrong.
    I am pure and clean.
10 But God has decided to punish me!
    He attacks me as if I am his enemy.
11 He has tied my feet with chains.
    He always watches me to see where I go.”

12 But now I tell you this, Job: You are not right!
    God is greater than any human.
13 So you should not argue against him.
You should not say,
    “God does not answer any of my questions.”
14 God does speak to people.
    He speaks to them in many different ways.
    But often people do not recognize his voice.
15 Sometimes God speaks to people in dreams and visions.
    He speaks to them at night, while they sleep in bed.
16 He tells them about things that will happen.
He warns them about terrible things,
    so that they are afraid.
17 He tells them to turn away from their sins.
    He tells them not to be proud.
18 He keeps people safe from death,
    so that they do not go to their graves.
19 Or God may warn people with a painful illness.
    He may make their bodies hurt all the time.
20 Then they do not want to eat anything.
    They cannot eat even the best food.
21 Their bodies become very thin.
    People can even see their bones.
22 They will soon die and go to their graves.
    Death is waiting to take them away.

23 But perhaps an angel may come
    to help one of those people.
He may speak on behalf of God,
    as a special angel among the many thousands of God's angels.
The angel may tell that person
    how to live in a way that is right.
24 Then God will be kind to that person.
God will say, “Save that person,
    so that he does not go to his grave.
I have found someone to pay the price for his life.
    So keep him alive.”
25 Then that person's body will become healthy again.
    He will be strong, like a young man.
26 When he prays to God,
    God will be happy to answer him.
He will again worship God with joy.
    And God will give him a good way of life again.
27 That person will say clearly to everyone,
    “I did things that were not right.
I did wrong things,
    but God did not punish me as I deserved.
28 God rescued me from death,
    so that I did not go to my grave.
Now I will enjoy life in the light.”

29 God does all these things for people.
    He does them many times.
30 He saves a person from death,
    so that he does not go to his grave.
He gives light to that person,
    so that he may enjoy his life.
31 Job, listen carefully to me.
    Be quiet, and I will speak to you.
32 After that, you may answer me,
    if you have something to say.
If I could say that you have not done anything wrong,
    that would make me happy.
33 But if you have nothing to say,
    then listen to me.
Be quiet and I will teach you how to be wise.’