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Elihu Speaks

Job, Listen to Me!

33 Job, listen to me!
    Pay close attention.
* Everything I will say
    is true and sincere,
just as surely as the Spirit
of God All-Powerful[a]
    gave me the breath of life.
Now line up your arguments
    and prepare to face me.
We each were made from clay,
    and God has no favorites,
so don't be afraid of me
    or what I might do.

I Have Heard You Argue

I have heard you argue
that you are innocent,
    guilty of nothing.
10 You claim that God
    has made you his enemy,
11 (A) that he has bound your feet
    and blocked your path.
12 But, Job, you're wrong—
God is greater
    than any human.
13 So why do you challenge God
    to answer you?[b]
14 God speaks in different ways,
and we don't always
    recognize his voice.
* 15 (B) Sometimes in the night,
he uses terrifying dreams
16     to give us warnings.
17 God does this to make us turn
    from sin and pride
18 and to protect us
from being swept away
    to the world of the dead.

19 Sometimes we are punished
with a serious illness
    and aching joints.
20 Merely the thought
of our favorite food
    makes our stomachs sick,
21 and we become so skinny
    that our bones stick out.
22 We feel death and the grave
    taking us in their grip.

23 One of a thousand angels
then comes to our rescue
    by saying we are innocent.
24 The angel shows kindness,
commanding death to release us,
    because the price was paid.
25 Our health is restored,
we feel young again,
26     and we ask God to accept us.
Then we joyfully worship God,
and we are rewarded
    because we are innocent.
27 When that happens,
    we tell everyone,
“I sinned and did wrong,
    but God forgave me
28 and rescued me from death!
    Now I will see the light.”

29 God gives each of us
    chance after chance
30 to be saved from death
and brought into the light
    that gives life.
31 So, Job, pay attention
    and don't interrupt,
32 though I would gladly listen
to anything you say
    that proves you are right.
33 Otherwise, listen in silence
    to my wisdom.

Footnotes

  1. 33.4 the Spirit of God All-Powerful: Or “God All-Powerful.”
  2. 33.13 answer you: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text of verse 13.

Elihu Claims to Speak for God

33 “However, Job, please listen to my words,
And pay attention to everything I say.

“Behold, I have opened my mouth [to begin my speech];
My tongue in my mouth is going to speak.

“My words will express the uprightness of my heart,
And my lips will speak what they know with utter sincerity.

“The Spirit of God has made me,
And the breath of [a]the Almighty gives me life [which inspires me].

“Answer me, if you can;
Set yourselves before me, take your stand.

“Behold, I belong to God like you;
I too was formed out of the clay.

“Behold, I will not make you afraid or terrified of me [for I am only mortal and not God],
Nor should any pressure from me weigh heavily upon you.


“Surely you have spoken in my hearing,
And I have heard the sound of your words, saying:

‘I am pure, without transgression;
I am innocent and there is no guilt in me.
10 
‘Behold, God finds pretexts against me;
He counts me as His enemy.
11 
‘He puts my feet in the stocks [to hinder and humiliate me];
He [suspiciously] watches all my paths,’ [you say].
12 
“Look, let me answer you, in this you are not right or just;
For God is greater and far superior to man.

13 
“Why do you complain against Him?
That He does not answer [you with] all His doings.
14 
“For God speaks once,
And even twice, yet no one notices it [including you, Job].
15 
“In a dream, a vision of the night [one may hear God’s voice],
When deep sleep falls on men
While slumbering upon the bed,
16 
Then He opens the ears of men
And seals their instruction,
17 
That He may turn man aside from his conduct,
And keep him from pride;
18 
He holds back his soul from the pit [of destruction],
And his life from passing over into Sheol (the nether world, the place of the dead).

19 
“Man is also disciplined with pain on his bed,
And with unceasing complaint in his bones,
20 
So that his life makes him loathe food,
And his soul [loathe] even his favorite dishes.
21 
“His flesh is so wasted away that it cannot be seen,
And his bones which were not seen now stick out.
22 
“Then his soul draws near to the pit [of destruction],
And his life to those who bring death (the destroyers).

23 
“If there is an angel as a mediator for him,
One out of a thousand,
To explain to a man what is right for him [that is, how to be in right standing with God],
24 
Then [b]the angel is gracious to him, and says,
‘Spare him from going down to the pit [of destruction];
I have found a ransom [a consideration, or reason for redemption, an atonement]!’
25 
“Let his flesh be restored and become fresher than in youth;
Let him return to the days of his youthful strength.
26 
“He will pray to God, and He shall be favorable to him,
So that he looks at His face with joy;
For God restores to man His righteousness [that is, his right standing with God—with its joys].
27 
“He sings out to other men,
‘I have sinned and perverted that which was right,
And it was not proper for me!
28 
‘God has redeemed my life from going to the pit [of destruction],
And my life shall see the light.’”

29 
[Elihu comments,] “Behold, God does all these things [c]twice, yes, three times, with a man,
30 
To bring his life back from the pit [of destruction],
That he may be enlightened with the light of the living.
31 
“Pay attention, Job, listen to me;
Keep silent, and I will speak.
32 
“If you have anything to say, answer me;
Speak, for I desire to justify you.
33 
“If not [and you have nothing to say], listen to me;
Keep silent, and I will teach you wisdom.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 33:4 Heb Shaddai.
  2. Job 33:24 Lit he.
  3. Job 33:29 Or often.