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Elihu Claims Wisdom

So Elihu son of Barakel the Buzite spoke up:[a]

“I am young,[b] but you are elderly;
that is why I was fearful,[c]
and afraid to explain[d] to you what I know.
I said to myself, ‘Age[e] should speak,[f]
and length of years[g] should make wisdom known.’
But it is a spirit in people,
the breath[h] of the Almighty,
that makes them understand.
It is not the aged[i] who are wise,
nor old men who understand what is right.

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Footnotes

  1. Job 32:6 tn Heb “answered and said.”
  2. Job 32:6 tn The text has “small in days.”
  3. Job 32:6 tn The verb זָחַלְתִּי (zakhalti) is found only here in the OT, but it is found in a ninth century Aramaic inscription as well as in Biblical Aramaic. It has the meaning “to be timid” (see H. H. Rowley, Job [NCBC], 208).
  4. Job 32:6 tn The Piel infinitive with the preposition (מֵחַוֹּת, mekhavvot) means “from explaining.” The phrase is the complement: “explain” what Elihu feared.
  5. Job 32:7 tn Heb “days.”
  6. Job 32:7 tn The imperfect here is to be classified as an obligatory imperfect.
  7. Job 32:7 tn Heb “abundance of years.”
  8. Job 32:8 tn This is the word נְשָׁמָה (neshamah, “breath”); according to Gen 2:7 it was breathed into Adam to make him a living person (“soul”). With that divine impartation came this spiritual understanding. Some commentators identify the רוּחַ (ruakh) in the first line as the Spirit of God; this “breath” would then be the human spirit. Whether Elihu knew that much, however, is hard to prove.
  9. Job 32:9 tn The MT has “the great” or “the many,” meaning great in years according to the parallelism.

Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite answered,

“I am young, and you are very old;
    Therefore I held back, and didn’t dare show you my opinion.
I said, ‘Days should speak,
    and multitude of years should teach wisdom.’
But there is a spirit in man,
    and the Spirit[a] of the Almighty gives them understanding.
It is not the great who are wise,
    nor the aged who understand justice.

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Footnotes

  1. 32:8 or, breath