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The Speeches of Elihu(A)

32 Because Job was convinced of his own innocence, the three men gave up trying to answer him. But a bystander named Elihu could not control his anger any longer, because Job was justifying himself and blaming God. (Elihu was the son of Barakel, a descendant of Buz, and belonged to the clan of Ram.) He was also angry with Job's three friends. They could not find any way to answer Job, and this made it appear that God was in the wrong. Because Elihu was the youngest one there, he had waited until everyone finished speaking. When he saw that the three men could not answer Job, he was angry and began to speak.

Elihu

I am young, and you are old,
    so I was afraid to tell you what I think.
I told myself that you ought to speak,
    that you older men should share your wisdom.
But it is the spirit of Almighty God
    that comes to us and gives us wisdom.
It is not growing old that makes us wise
    or helps us to know what is right.
10 So now I want you to listen to me;
    let me tell you what I think.

11 I listened patiently while you were speaking
    and waited while you searched for wise phrases.
12 I paid close attention and heard you fail;
    you have not disproved what Job has said.
13 How can you claim you have discovered wisdom?
    God must answer Job, for you have failed.
14 Job was speaking to you, not to me,
    but I would never answer the way you did.

15 Words have failed them, Job;
    they have no answer for you.
16 Shall I go on waiting when they are silent?
    They stand there with nothing more to say.
17 No, I will give my own answer now
    and tell you what I think.
18 I can hardly wait to speak.
    I can't hold back the words.
19 If I don't get a chance to speak,
    I will burst like a wineskin full of new wine.
20 I can't stand it; I have to speak.
21 I will not take sides in this debate;
    I am not going to flatter anyone.
22 I don't know how to flatter,
    and God would quickly punish me if I did.

33 And now, Job, listen carefully
    to all that I have to say.
I am ready to say what's on my mind.
All my words are sincere,
    and I am speaking the truth.
God's spirit made me and gave me life.

Answer me if you can. Prepare your arguments.
You and I are the same in God's sight,
    both of us were formed from clay.
So you have no reason to fear me;
    I will not overpower you.

Now this is what I heard you say:
“I am not guilty; I have done nothing wrong.
    I am innocent and free from sin.
10 But God finds excuses for attacking me
    and treats me like an enemy.
11 (B)He binds chains on my feet;
    he watches every move I make.”

12 But I tell you, Job, you are wrong.
    God is greater than any human being.
13 Why do you accuse God
    of never answering our complaints?
14 Although God speaks again and again,
    no one pays attention to what he says.
15 (C)At night when people are asleep,
    God speaks in dreams and visions.
16 He makes them listen to what he says,
    and they are frightened at his warnings.
17 God speaks to make them stop their sinning
    and to save them from becoming proud.
18 He will not let them be destroyed;
    he saves them from death itself.
19 God corrects us by sending sickness
    and filling our bodies with pain.
20 Those who are sick lose their appetites,
    and even the finest food looks revolting.
21 Their bodies waste away to nothing;
    you can see all their bones;
22     they are about to go to the world of the dead.

23 Perhaps an angel may come to their aid—
    one of God's thousands of angels,
    who remind us of our duty.
24 In mercy the angel will say, “Release them!
    They are not to go down to the world of the dead.
    Here is the ransom to set them free.”
25 Their bodies will grow young and strong again;
26     when they pray, God will answer;
    they will worship God with joy;
    God will set things right for them again.
27 Each one will say in public, “I have sinned.
    I have not done right, but God spared me.
28 He kept me from going to the world of the dead,
    and I am still alive.”

29 God does all this again and again;
30     each one saves a person's life,
    and gives him the joy of living.

31 Now, Job, listen to what I am saying;
    be quiet and let me speak.
32 But if you have something to say, let me hear it;
    I would gladly admit you are in the right.
33 But if not, be quiet and listen to me,
    and I will teach you how to be wise.

34 1-2 You men are so wise, so clever;
    listen now to what I am saying.
You know good food when you taste it,
    but not wise words when you hear them.
It is up to us to decide the case.
Job claims that he is innocent,
    that God refuses to give him justice.
He asks, “How could I lie and say I am wrong?
    I am fatally wounded, but I am sinless.”

Have you ever seen anyone like this man Job?
    He never shows respect for God.
He likes the company of evil people
    and goes around with sinners.
He says that it never does any good
    to try to follow God's will.

10 Listen to me, you men who understand!
    Will Almighty God do what is wrong?
11 (D)He rewards people for what they do
    and treats them as they deserve.
12 Almighty God does not do evil;
    he is never unjust to anyone.
13 Did God get his power from someone else?
    Did someone put him in charge of the world?
14 If God took back the breath of life,
15     then everyone living would die
    and turn into dust again.

16 Now listen to me, if you are wise.
17 Are you condemning the righteous God?
    Do you think that he hates justice?
18 God condemns kings and rulers
    when they are worthless or wicked.
19 He does not take the side of rulers
    nor favor the rich over the poor,
    for he created everyone.
20 We may suddenly die at night.
    God strikes us down and we perish;
    he kills the mighty with no effort at all.
21 He watches every step we take.
22 There is no darkness dark enough
    to hide a sinner from God.
23 God does not need to set a time[a]
    for us to go and be judged by him.
24 He does not need an investigation
    to remove leaders and replace them with others.
25 Because he knows what they do;
    he overthrows them and crushes them by night.
26 He punishes sinners where all can see it,
27     because they have stopped following him
    and ignored all his commands.
28 They forced the poor to cry out to God,
    and he heard their calls for help.

29 If God decided to do nothing at all,
    no one could criticize him.
If he hid his face, we would be helpless.
30 There would be nothing that nations could do
    to keep godless oppressors from ruling them.

31 Job, have you confessed your sins to God
    and promised not to sin again?
32 Have you asked God to show you your faults,
    and have you agreed to stop doing evil?
33 Since you object to what God does,
    can you expect him to do what you want?
The decision is yours, not mine;
    tell us now what you think.

34 Any sensible person will surely agree;
    and the wise who hear me will say
35     that Job is speaking from ignorance
    and that nothing he says makes sense.
36 Think through everything that Job says;
    you will see that he talks like an evil man.
37 To his sins he adds rebellion;
    in front of us all he mocks God.

35 1-2 It is not right, Job, for you to say
    that you are innocent in God's sight,
or to ask God, “How does my sin affect you?
    What have I gained by not sinning?”
I am going to answer you and your friends too.

Look at the sky! See how high the clouds are!
(E)If you sin, that does no harm to God.
    If you do wrong many times, does that affect him?
Do you help God by being so righteous?
    There is nothing God needs from you.
Others suffer from your sins,
    and the good you do helps them.

When people are oppressed, they groan;
    they cry for someone to save them.
10 But they don't turn to God, their Creator,
    who gives them hope in their darkest hours.
11 They don't turn to God, who makes us wise,
    wiser than any animal or bird.
12 They cry for help, but God doesn't answer,
    for they are proud and evil.
13 It is useless for them to cry out;
    Almighty God does not see or hear them.

14 Job, you say you can't see God;
    but wait patiently—your case is before him.
15 You think that God does not punish,
    that he pays little attention to sin.
16 It is useless for you to go on talking;
    it is clear you don't know what you are saying.

36 1-2 Be patient and listen a little longer
    to what I am saying on God's behalf.
My knowledge is wide; I will use what I know
    to show that God, my Creator, is just.
Nothing I say to you is false;
    you see before you a truly wise man.

How strong God is! He despises no one;
    there is nothing he doesn't understand.
He does not let sinners live on,
    and he always treats the poor with justice.
He protects those who are righteous;
    he allows them to rule like kings
    and lets them be honored forever.
But if people are bound in chains,
    suffering for what they have done,
    God shows them their sins and their pride.
10 He makes them listen to his warning
    to turn away from evil.
11 If they obey God and serve him,
    they live out their lives in peace and prosperity.
12 But if not, they will die in ignorance
    and cross the stream into the world of the dead.

13 Those who are godless keep on being angry,
    and even when punished, they don't pray for help.
14 They die while they are still young,
    worn out by a life of disgrace.
15 But God teaches people through suffering
    and uses distress to open their eyes.

16 God brought you out of trouble,
    and let you enjoy security;
    your table was piled high with food.
17 But now you are being punished as you deserve.
18 Be careful not to let bribes deceive you,
    or riches lead you astray.
19 It will do you no good to cry out for help;
    all your strength can't help you now.
20 Don't wish for night to come,
    the time when nations will perish.
21 Be careful not to turn to evil;
    your suffering was sent to keep you from it.

22 Remember how great is God's power;
    he is the greatest teacher of all.
23 No one can tell God what to do
    or accuse him of doing evil.
24 He has always been praised for what he does;
    you also must praise him.
25 Everyone has seen what he has done;
    but we can only watch from a distance.[b]
26 We cannot fully know his greatness
    or count the number of his years.

27 It is God who takes water from the earth
    and turns it into drops of rain.
28 He lets the rain pour from the clouds
    in showers for all human beings.
29 No one knows how the clouds move
    or how the thunder roars
    through the sky, where God dwells.
30 He sends lightning through all the sky,
    but the depths of the sea remain dark.
31 This is how he feeds[c] the people
    and provides an abundance of food.
32 He seizes the lightning with his hands
    and commands it to hit the mark.
33 Thunder announces the approaching storm,
    and the cattle know it is coming.

37 The storm makes my heart beat wildly.
Listen, all of you, to the voice of God,
    to the thunder that comes from his mouth.
He sends the lightning across the sky,
    from one end of the earth to the other.
Then the roar of his voice is heard,
    the majestic sound of thunder,
    and all the while the lightning flashes.
At God's command amazing things happen,
    wonderful things that we can't understand.
He commands snow to fall on the earth,
    and sends torrents of drenching rain.
He brings our work to a stop;
    he shows us what he can do.[d]
The wild animals go to their dens.
The storm winds come from the south,
    and the biting cold from the north.
10 The breath of God freezes the waters,
    and turns them to solid ice.
11 Lightning flashes from the clouds,[e]
12     as they move at God's will.
They do all that God commands,
    everywhere throughout the world.
13 God sends rain to water the earth;
    he may send it to punish us,
    or to show us his favor.

14 Pause a moment, Job, and listen;
    consider the wonderful things God does.
15 Do you know how God gives the command
    and makes lightning flash from the clouds?
16 Do you know how clouds float in the sky,
    the work of God's amazing skill?
17 No, you can only suffer in the heat
    when the south wind oppresses the land.
18 Can you help God stretch out the sky
    and make it as hard as polished metal?
19 Teach us what to say to God;
    our minds are blank; we have nothing to say.
20 I won't ask to speak with God;
    why should I give him a chance to destroy me?

21 And now the light in the sky is dazzling,
    too bright for us to look at it;
    and the sky has been swept clean by the wind.
22 A golden glow is seen in the north,
    and the glory of God fills us with awe.
23 God's power is so great that we cannot come near him;
    he is righteous and just in his dealings with us.
24 No wonder, then, that everyone is awed by him,
    and that he ignores those who claim to be wise.

Footnotes

  1. Job 34:23 Probable text a time; Hebrew yet.
  2. Job 36:25 but we can only watch from a distance; or no one understands it all.
  3. Job 36:31 Probable text feeds; Hebrew judges.
  4. Job 37:7 One ancient translation us what he can do; Hebrew this to those whom he has made.
  5. Job 37:11 Verse 11 in Hebrew is unclear.

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