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Job 32
La Bible du Semeur
Job 32
La Bible du Semeur
Discours d’Élihou
L’intervention d’Elihou
32 Comme Job persistait à se considérer juste, ces trois hommes cessèrent de lui répondre. 2 Alors Elihou, fils de Barakéel, de Bouz[a], et du groupe familial de Ram, se mit en colère. Il se mit en colère contre Job parce que celui-ci se disait plus juste que Dieu[b]. 3 Il était aussi en colère contre ses trois amis parce qu’ils n’avaient pas trouvé comment lui répondre, et qu’ils avaient ainsi condamné Dieu[c]. 4 Elihou avait attendu avant de s’adresser à Job, parce que les trois amis étaient plus âgés que lui. 5 Mais lorsque Elihou s’aperçut qu’ils n’avaient plus rien à lui répondre, il se mit en colère. 6 Elihou, fils de Barakéel, de Bouz, prit donc la parole et dit :
Elihou revendique le droit à la parole
Moi, je suis jeune ; ╵vous, vous êtes âgés.
C’est pourquoi j’ai eu peur,
oui, j’ai craint de vous exposer ╵ce que je sais.
7 Je me disais :
« Ceux qui ont un âge avancé ╵sauront parler,
l’expérience de l’âge ╵fera connaître la sagesse. »
8 Mais, en réalité, ╵en l’homme, c’est l’Esprit,
l’inspiration du Tout-Puissant ╵qui lui donne l’intelligence.
9 Un grand nombre d’années ╵ne rend pas forcément plus sage
et ce ne sont pas les vieillards ╵qui comprennent ce qui est juste.
10 Ecoute-moi :
j’exposerai ╵moi aussi mon savoir.
11 Jusqu’ici, j’attendais, ╵j’écoutais vos discours
et vos raisonnements
pour vous laisser ╵critiquer ses propos.
12 Avec toute mon attention ╵je vous ai écoutés,
mais aucun de vous trois ╵n’a pu convaincre Job,
aucun de vous ╵n’a réfuté ses dires.
13 Surtout ne dites pas : ╵« Nous, nous savons ce qu’il en est :
Dieu seul, et non pas l’homme, ╵pourra le réfuter. »
14 Pourtant ce n’est pas contre moi ╵que Job a dirigé ╵tous ses propos.
Je ne lui répondrai donc pas ╵avec des mots comme les vôtres.
15 Les voilà[d] tout déconcertés, ╵ils n’ont plus rien à dire.
Les mots leur font défaut.
16 J’ai attendu… ╵Puisqu’ils ne parlent plus,
qu’ils ont cessé ╵de donner la réplique,
17 je veux donc, moi aussi, ╵répondre pour ma part,
oui, moi aussi, exposer mon savoir.
18 Car je suis plein ╵de mots à dire
et mon esprit ╵me presse de parler.
19 Voici : dans mon être intérieur, ╵c’est comme un vin nouveau ╵qui serait sous pression,
comme des outres neuves ╵sur le point d’éclater.
20 Ainsi je parlerai ╵pour respirer à l’aise,
j’ouvrirai donc la bouche ╵et je répliquerai.
21 Je veux être impartial
et ne flatter personne.
22 D’ailleurs, je ne sais pas ╵l’art de la flatterie,
et celui qui m’a fait ╵m’enlèverait bien vite.
Footnotes
- 32.2 Bouz, frère d’Outs (Jb 1.1 ; Gn 22.21) : le pays de Bouz est mentionné dans Jr 25.23 avec Téma et Dedân comme faisant partie de l’Arabie.
- 32.2 Voir 35.2.
- 32.3 Les copistes juifs indiquent en marge qu’ils ont corrigé le texte original pour mettre : et qu’ils avaient ainsi condamné Job. Ces copistes voulaient éviter l’idée d’une condamnation de Dieu.
- 32.15 C’est-à-dire les trois amis de Job.
Job 32
BRG Bible
Job 32
BRG Bible
32 So these three men ceased to answer Job, because he was righteous in his own eyes.
2 Then was kindled the wrath of Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite, of the kindred of Ram: against Job was his wrath kindled, because he justified himself rather than God.
3 Also against his three friends was his wrath kindled, because they had found no answer, and yet had condemned Job.
4 Now Elihu had waited till Job had spoken, because they were elder than he.
5 When Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of these three men, then his wrath was kindled.
6 And Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite answered and said, I am young, and ye are very old; wherefore I was afraid, and durst not shew you mine opinion.
7 I said, Days should speak, and multitude of years should teach wisdom.
8 But there is a spirit in man: and the inspiration of the Almighty giveth them understanding.
9 Great men are not always wise: neither do the aged understand judgment.
10 Therefore I said, Hearken to me; I also will shew mine opinion.
11 Behold, I waited for your words; I gave ear to your reasons, whilst ye searched out what to say.
12 Yea, I attended unto you, and, behold, there was none of you that convinced Job, or that answered his words:
13 Lest ye should say, We have found out wisdom: God thrusteth him down, not man.
14 Now he hath not directed his words against me: neither will I answer him with your speeches.
15 They were amazed, they answered no more: they left off speaking.
16 When I had waited, (for they spake not, but stood still, and answered no more;)
17 I said, I will answer also my part, I also will shew mine opinion.
18 For I am full of matter, the spirit within me constraineth me.
19 Behold, my belly is as wine which hath no vent; it is ready to burst like new bottles.
20 I will speak, that I may be refreshed: I will open my lips and answer.
21 Let me not, I pray you, accept any man’s person, neither let me give flattering titles unto man.
22 For I know not to give flattering titles; in so doing my maker would soon take me away.
Job 32
New International Version
Job 32
New International Version
Elihu
32 So these three men stopped answering Job,(A) because he was righteous in his own eyes.(B) 2 But Elihu son of Barakel the Buzite,(C) of the family of Ram, became very angry with Job for justifying himself(D) rather than God.(E) 3 He was also angry with the three friends,(F) because they had found no way to refute Job,(G) and yet had condemned him.[a](H) 4 Now Elihu had waited before speaking to Job because they were older than he.(I) 5 But when he saw that the three men had nothing more to say, his anger was aroused.
6 So Elihu son of Barakel the Buzite said:
“I am young in years,
and you are old;(J)
that is why I was fearful,
not daring to tell you what I know.
7 I thought, ‘Age should speak;
advanced years should teach wisdom.’(K)
8 But it is the spirit[b](L) in a person,
the breath of the Almighty,(M) that gives them understanding.(N)
9 It is not only the old[c] who are wise,(O)
not only the aged(P) who understand what is right.(Q)
10 “Therefore I say: Listen to me;(R)
I too will tell you what I know.(S)
11 I waited while you spoke,
I listened to your reasoning;
while you were searching for words,
12 I gave you my full attention.
But not one of you has proved Job wrong;
none of you has answered his arguments.(T)
13 Do not say, ‘We have found wisdom;(U)
let God, not a man, refute(V) him.’
14 But Job has not marshaled his words against me,(W)
and I will not answer him with your arguments.
15 “They are dismayed and have no more to say;
words have failed them.(X)
16 Must I wait, now that they are silent,
now that they stand there with no reply?
17 I too will have my say;
I too will tell what I know.(Y)
18 For I am full of words,
and the spirit(Z) within me compels me;(AA)
19 inside I am like bottled-up wine,
like new wineskins ready to burst.(AB)
20 I must speak and find relief;
I must open my lips and reply.(AC)
21 I will show no partiality,(AD)
nor will I flatter anyone;(AE)
22 for if I were skilled in flattery,
my Maker(AF) would soon take me away.(AG)
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