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Elihu Is Upset with Job's Friends

32 Finally, these three men stopped arguing with Job, because he refused to admit he was guilty.

Elihu from Buz[a] was there, and he had become upset with Job for blaming God instead of himself. He was also angry with Job's three friends for not being able to prove that Job was wrong. Elihu was younger than these three, and he let them speak first. But he became irritated when they could not answer Job, and he said to them:

I am much younger than you,
so I have shown respect
    by keeping silent.
I once believed age
    was the source of wisdom;
now I truly realize
    wisdom comes from God.
Age is no guarantee of wisdom
    and understanding.
10 That's why I ask you
    to listen to me.

I Eagerly Listened

* 11 I eagerly listened
    to each of your arguments,
12 but not one of you proved
    Job to be wrong.
13 You shouldn't say,
“We know what's right!
    Let God punish him.”
14 Job hasn't spoken against me,
and so I won't answer him
    with your arguments.

15 All of you are shocked;
    you don't know what to say.
16 But am I to remain silent,
just because you
    have stopped speaking?
17 No! I will give my opinion,
18 because I have so much to say,
    that I can't keep quiet.
19 I am like a swollen wineskin,
and I will burst[b]
20     if I don't speak.
* 21 I don't know how to be unfair
    or to flatter anyone—
22 if I did, my Creator
    would quickly destroy me!

Footnotes

  1. 32.2 Elihu from Buz: The Hebrew text has “Elihu son of Barachel from Buz of the family of Ram.” Buz may have been somewhere in the territory of Edom; in Jeremiah 25.23 it is mentioned along with Dedan and Tema (see 6.19).
  2. 32.19 swollen wineskin … burst: While the juice from grapes was becoming wine, it would swell and stretch the skins in which it had been stored; sometimes the swelling would burst the wineskins.

The Speeches of Elihu(A)

32 Because Job was convinced of his own innocence, the three men gave up trying to answer him. But a bystander named Elihu could not control his anger any longer, because Job was justifying himself and blaming God. (Elihu was the son of Barakel, a descendant of Buz, and belonged to the clan of Ram.) He was also angry with Job's three friends. They could not find any way to answer Job, and this made it appear that God was in the wrong. Because Elihu was the youngest one there, he had waited until everyone finished speaking. When he saw that the three men could not answer Job, he was angry and began to speak.

Elihu

I am young, and you are old,
    so I was afraid to tell you what I think.
I told myself that you ought to speak,
    that you older men should share your wisdom.
But it is the spirit of Almighty God
    that comes to us and gives us wisdom.
It is not growing old that makes us wise
    or helps us to know what is right.
10 So now I want you to listen to me;
    let me tell you what I think.

11 I listened patiently while you were speaking
    and waited while you searched for wise phrases.
12 I paid close attention and heard you fail;
    you have not disproved what Job has said.
13 How can you claim you have discovered wisdom?
    God must answer Job, for you have failed.
14 Job was speaking to you, not to me,
    but I would never answer the way you did.

15 Words have failed them, Job;
    they have no answer for you.
16 Shall I go on waiting when they are silent?
    They stand there with nothing more to say.
17 No, I will give my own answer now
    and tell you what I think.
18 I can hardly wait to speak.
    I can't hold back the words.
19 If I don't get a chance to speak,
    I will burst like a wineskin full of new wine.
20 I can't stand it; I have to speak.
21 I will not take sides in this debate;
    I am not going to flatter anyone.
22 I don't know how to flatter,
    and God would quickly punish me if I did.

32 So these three men ceased to answer Job, because he was righteous in his own eyes.

Then was kindled the wrath of Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite, of the kindred of Ram: against Job was his wrath kindled, because he justified himself rather than God.

Also against his three friends was his wrath kindled, because they had found no answer, and yet had condemned Job.

Now Elihu had waited till Job had spoken, because they were elder than he.

When Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of these three men, then his wrath was kindled.

And Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite answered and said, I am young, and ye are very old; wherefore I was afraid, and durst not shew you mine opinion.

I said, Days should speak, and multitude of years should teach wisdom.

But there is a spirit in man: and the inspiration of the Almighty giveth them understanding.

Great men are not always wise: neither do the aged understand judgment.

10 Therefore I said, Hearken to me; I also will shew mine opinion.

11 Behold, I waited for your words; I gave ear to your reasons, whilst ye searched out what to say.

12 Yea, I attended unto you, and, behold, there was none of you that convinced Job, or that answered his words:

13 Lest ye should say, We have found out wisdom: God thrusteth him down, not man.

14 Now he hath not directed his words against me: neither will I answer him with your speeches.

15 They were amazed, they answered no more: they left off speaking.

16 When I had waited, (for they spake not, but stood still, and answered no more;)

17 I said, I will answer also my part, I also will shew mine opinion.

18 For I am full of matter, the spirit within me constraineth me.

19 Behold, my belly is as wine which hath no vent; it is ready to burst like new bottles.

20 I will speak, that I may be refreshed: I will open my lips and answer.

21 Let me not, I pray you, accept any man's person, neither let me give flattering titles unto man.

22 For I know not to give flattering titles; in so doing my maker would soon take me away.