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31 I have made a solemn promise
    never to look with lust at a woman.

What does Almighty God do to us?
    How does he repay human deeds?
He sends disaster and ruin
    to those who do wrong.
God knows everything I do;
    he sees every step I take.

I swear I have never acted wickedly
    and never tried to deceive others.
Let God weigh me on honest scales,
    and he will see how innocent I am.
If I have turned from the right path
    or let myself be attracted to evil,
    if my hands are stained with sin,
    then let my crops be destroyed,
    or let others eat the food I grow.

If I have been attracted to my neighbor's wife,
    and waited, hidden, outside her door,
10     then let my wife cook another man's food
    and sleep in another man's bed.
11 Such wickedness should be punished by death.
12 It would be like a destructive, hellish fire,
    consuming everything I have.

13 When any of my servants complained against me,
    I would listen and treat them fairly.
14 If I did not, how could I then face God?
    What could I say when God came to judge me?
15 The same God who created me
    created my servants also.

16 (A)I have never refused to help the poor;
    never have I let widows live in despair
17     or let orphans go hungry while I ate.
18 All my life I have taken care of them.[a]

19 When I found someone in need,
    too poor to buy clothes,
20     I would give him clothing made of wool
    that had come from my own flock of sheep.
Then he would praise me with all his heart.

21 If I have ever cheated an orphan,
    knowing I could win in court,
22     then may my arms be broken;
    may they be torn from my shoulders.
23 Because I fear God's punishment,
    I could never do such a thing.

24 (B)I have never trusted in riches
25     or taken pride in my wealth.
26 I have never worshiped the sun in its brightness
    or the moon in all its beauty.
27 I have not been led astray to honor them
    by kissing my hand in reverence to them.
28 Such a sin should be punished by death;
    it denies Almighty God.

29 I have never been glad when my enemies suffered,
    or pleased when they met with disaster;
30     I never sinned by praying for their death.
31 All those who work for me know
    that I have always welcomed strangers.
32 I invited travelers into my home
    and never let them sleep in the streets.

33 Others try to hide their sins,
    but I have never concealed mine.
34 I have never feared what people would say;
    I have never kept quiet or stayed indoors
    because I feared their scorn.

35 Will no one listen to what I am saying?
I swear that every word is true.
Let Almighty God answer me.

If the charges my opponent brings against me
    were written down so that I could see them,
36 I would wear them proudly on my shoulder
    and place them on my head like a crown.
37 I would tell God everything I have done,
    and hold my head high in his presence.

38 If I have stolen the land I farm
    and taken it from its rightful owners—
39     if I have eaten the food that grew there
    but let the farmers that grew it starve—
40     then instead of wheat and barley,
    may weeds and thistles grow.

The words of Job are ended.

Footnotes

  1. Job 31:18 All my life … them; Hebrew unclear.

Job Asserts His Moral Innocence

31 “I made a covenant with my eyes;
    how, then, can I focus my attention on a virgin?
What would I have[a] from God above,
    what heritage from the Almighty on high,
if not calamity that is due the unjust,
    and misfortune that is due those who practice iniquity?
He watches my life,
    observing every one of my actions,[b] does he not?”

No Lies and Deception

“If I’ve lived my life in the company of vanity,
    or run quickly to embrace deception,
let my righteousness be weighed in honest scales,
    and God will make known my integrity.
If I have stepped away from the way,
    or if my heart covets whatever my eyes see,
        or if some other blemish clings to my hands,
what I’ve planted, let another eat
    or let my crops be uprooted.”

No Adultery

“If my heart has been seduced by a woman
    and I’ve laid in wait at my friend’s door,
10 then let my wife cook[c] for another person
    and may someone else sleep with her,
11 because something as lascivious as that
    is an iniquity that should be judged.
12 The fires of Abaddon[d] will burn,[e]
    disrupting every part of my eternal reward.”[f]

No Abuse of Servants

13 “If I’ve refused to help my male and female servants
    when they complain against me,
14 what will I do when God stands up to act?
    When he asks the questions, how will I answer him?
15 The one who made me in the womb made them,[g] too, didn’t he?
    Didn’t the same one prepare each of us in the womb?”

No Injustice on the Poor

16 “If I refused to grant the desire of the poor
    or exhausted the eyes of the widow,
17 if I ate my meals by myself
    without feeding orphans,
18 (even a poor man had grown up with me as if I were his father,
    and even though I had guided the widow[h]
        from the time I was born),
19 if I’ve observed someone who is about to die for lack of clothes
    or if I have no clothing to give to the poor,
20 if he hadn’t thanked me from the bottom of his heart,[i]
    if he had not been warmed by wool from my sheep,
21 if I’ve raised my hand against an orphan
    when I thought I would against him in court,[j]
22 then let my arm[k] fall from its socket;
    and may my arm be torn off at the shoulder.
23 For I’m terrified of what calamity God may have in store for me;
    and I cannot endure his grandeur.”

No Trust in Wealth and Heavenly Bodies

24 “If I’ve put my confidence in gold,
    if I’ve told gold, ‘You’re my security,’
25 if I’ve found joy in great wealth that I own,
    if I’ve earned a lot with my own hands,
26 if I look at the sun[l] when it shines
    or the moon as it rises in steady splendor,
27 so that in the depths of my deceived heart
    I worshipped them with my mouth and hands,
28 this is also a sin that deserves to be judged,
    since I would have tried to deceive[m] God above.”

No Rejoicing over the Plight of Adversary

29 “Have I rejoiced in the destruction of those who hate me,
    or have I been happy that evil caught up with him?
30 No, I haven’t allowed my mouth to sin
    by asking for his life[n] with a curse.
31 People in my household have said,
    ‘We cannot find anyone who has not been satisfied with his meat,’ haven’t they?
32 No stranger ever spent the night in the street,
    because I opened my doors to travelers.”

No Secret Sins

33 “Have I covered my transgression like other people,
    to conceal iniquity within myself?[o]
34 Have I feared large crowds?
    Has my family’s contempt ever terrified me
        so that I remained silent and wouldn’t go outside?”

Request for A Hearing

35 “Who will grant me a hearing?
    Here’s my signature[p]—let the Almighty answer!
Since my adversary indicted me,
36 I’ll wear it on my shoulder,
        or tie it on my head for a crown!
37 I’ll give an account for every step I’ve taken;
    I’ll approach him confidently like a Commander-in-Chief.”[q]

No Abuse of the Land

38 “If my land were to cry out against me
    or if all its furrows wept as one,
39 If I’ve consumed its produce[r] without paying for it
    and snuffed out the life of its owners;
40 may thorns spring up instead of wheat,
    and obnoxious weeds instead of barley.”

With this, Job’s discourse with his friends[s] is completed.

Footnotes

  1. Job 31:2 The Heb. lacks would one have
  2. Job 31:4 Lit. steps
  3. Job 31:10 Lit. grind
  4. Job 31:12 Or Destruction; i.e. the realm of eternal punishment in the afterlife
  5. Job 31:12 Lit. consume
  6. Job 31:12 Lit. my harvest
  7. Job 31:15 Lit. him
  8. Job 31:18 Lit. her
  9. Job 31:20 Lit. hadn’t blessed me from his loins
  10. Job 31:21 Lit. when I saw help for me at the gate
  11. Job 31:22 Lit. side
  12. Job 31:26 Lit. light
  13. Job 31:28 Or have denied
  14. Job 31:30 Lit. soul
  15. Job 31:33 Or bosom
  16. Job 31:35 Lit. seal
  17. Job 31:37 Lit. Nagid; i.e. a senior officer entrusted with dual roles of operational oversight and administrative authority
  18. Job 31:39 Lit. strength
  19. Job 31:40 The Heb. lacks with his friends