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31 “But I made an agreement with my eyes
    not to look with desire at a girl.
What has God above promised those who do this?
    What has God All-Powerful on high planned for them?
It is ruin for the evil people.
    It is disaster for those who do wrong.
God sees my ways,
    and he counts every step I take.

“I have not been a dishonest person.
    I have not lied to others.
Let God weigh me on honest scales.
    Then he will know I have done nothing wrong.
I have not turned away from doing what is right.
    My heart has not been led by my eyes to do wrong.
    My hands have not been made unclean.
If I have done these things, then let other people eat what I have planted.
    And let my crops be plowed up.

“I have not desired another woman.
    I have never waited at my neighbor’s door to commit adultery with his wife.
10 If I have done these things, then let my wife grind another man’s grain.
    And let other men have physical relations with her.
11 Sexual sin is shameful.
    It is a sin which must be punished.
12 It is like a fire that burns and destroys forever.
    It would destroy all I have.

13 “I have been fair to my male and female slaves
    when they had a complaint against me.
14 If I have not, how could I tell God what I did?
    What will I answer when God asks me to explain what I’ve done?
15 God made me in my mother’s womb, and he also made them.
    The same God formed both of us in our mothers’ wombs.

16 “I have never refused anything the poor wanted.
    I have never let widows give up hope while looking for help.
17 I have not kept my food to myself.
    I have also given it to the orphans.
18 Since I was young, I have been like a father to the orphans.
    And from my birth I guided the widows.
19 I have not let a person die because he had no clothes.
    I have not let a needy person go without a coat.
20 That person’s heart blessed me.
    This was because I warmed him with the wool of my sheep.
21 I have never hurt an orphan
    even when I knew I could win in court.
22 If I have, then let my arm fall off my shoulder.
    Let it be broken at the joint.
23 This is because I dread destruction from God.
    I could not do such things because I fear his majesty.

24 “I have not put my trust in gold.
    I have not said to pure gold, ‘You are my safety.’
25 I have not celebrated my great wealth.
    I have not celebrated that my hands had gained riches.
26 I have not thought about worshiping the sun in its brightness.
    I have not admired the moon moving in glory
27 so that my heart was pulled away from God.
    My hand has never offered the sun and moon a kiss of worship.
28 If I had, these also would have been sins to be punished.
    I would have been unfaithful to God if I had done these things.

29 “I have not been happy when my enemy was ruined.
    I have not laughed when he had trouble.
30 I have not let my mouth sin
    by cursing my enemy’s life.
31 The men of my house have always said,
    ‘Everyone has eaten all he wants of Job’s food.’
32 No stranger ever had to spend the night in the street.
    I always let the traveler stay in my home.
33 I have not hidden my sin as other men do.
    I did not hide my guilt in my heart.
34 I was not so afraid of the crowd.
I did not keep quiet and stay inside
    because I feared being hated by other families.

35 (“How I wish a court would hear my case!
    Here I sign my name to show I have told the truth.
Now let God All-Powerful answer me.
    Let the one who is against me write down what he accuses me of.
36 I would surely wear the writing on my shoulder.
    I would put it on like a crown.
37 I would explain to God every step I took.
    I would come near to God like a prince.)

38 “My land did not cry out against me.
    Its plowed rows were not wet with tears.
39 I did not take the land’s harvest without paying.
    I did not break the spirit of those who took care of the land.
40 If I did, then let thorns come up instead of wheat.
    And let weeds come up instead of barley.”

The words of Job are finished.

约伯虽然受苦仍守道不渝

31 “我与自己的眼睛立了约,

决不注视处女。

从至上的 神所得的分,

从至高的全能者所得的业是甚么呢?

灾难不是临到不义的人吗?

灾祸不是临到作孽的人吗?

 神不是察看我的道路,

数算我的一切脚步吗?

我若与虚谎同行,

我的脚若急于追随诡诈,

就愿我被公平的天平称度,

使 神可以知道我的完全。

我的脚步若偏离正道,

我的心若随从眼目而行,

我的手掌若黏有任何污点,

就愿我所种的,让别人来吃,

愿我田中出产的,都连根拔起来。

我的心若被女人迷惑,

在别人的门口埋伏,

10 就愿我的妻子作别人的奴仆,

也愿别人屈身与她行淫,

11 因为这是大恶,是该受审判的罪孽;

12 这是焚烧直至毁灭的火,

必把我所有的收获都拔出来。

13 我的仆婢与我争论的时候,

我若轻视他们的案件,

14  神若起来,我怎么办呢?

他若鉴察,我怎样回答呢?

15 那造我在母腹中的,不也造他吗?

造我们在母胎里的,不是同一位吗?

16 我若不给穷人所要的,

或使寡妇的眼所期待的落空;

17 我若独吃我的一点食物,

孤儿却没有与我同吃;

18 自我幼年时,孤儿与我一同长大,

以我为父,

从我出母腹以来,我就善待寡妇。

19 我若见人因无衣服死亡,

或贫穷人毫无遮盖;

20 他若不因我的羊毛得温暖,

他的心若不向我道谢;

21 我若在城门见有支持我的,

就挥手攻击孤儿,

22 就愿我的肩头从肩胛脱落,

愿我的前臂从上臂折断;

23 因为 神所降的灾难使我恐惧,

因他的崇高我不敢妄为。

24 我若以黄金为我所信靠的,

又对精金说:‘你是我所靠赖的’;

25 我若因为财物丰裕,

或因为我多获财利而欢喜;

26 我若见太阳(“太阳”直译是“光”)照耀,

或明月行在空中,

27 以致心中暗暗地受到迷惑,

用自己的嘴亲手;

28 那么这也就是该受审判的罪孽,

因为我欺哄了高高在上的 神。

29 我若因恨我的人遭灾祸而欢喜,

或因他遇患难而高兴;

30 我并没有容许我的口犯罪,

咒诅他的性命。

31 我家里的人若没有说:

‘谁能找出哪一个没有饱吃他的肉食的呢?’

32 旅客没有在街上过夜,

我的门向过路的人是敞开的。

33 我若像亚当遮掩我的过犯,

把我的罪孽藏在怀中,

34 因为我惧怕群众,

宗族的藐视又使我惊恐,

以致我静默不言,足不出门。

35 但愿有一位肯听我的,

看哪!这是我所划的押,

愿全能者回答我,

愿那与我争讼的写好状词。

36 我定要把它带到我的肩上,

绑在我的头上为冠冕。

37 我要向他述说全部的行为,

又像王子一般进到他面前。

38 我的田地若呼冤控告我,

地的犁沟若都一同哀哭;

39 我若吃地里的出产而不给价银,

或使地主气绝身亡,

40 就愿蒺藜长出来代替小麦,

臭草代替大麦。”

 约伯的话说完了。

31 “I made a covenant with my eyes(A)
    not to look lustfully at a young woman.(B)
For what is our lot(C) from God above,
    our heritage from the Almighty on high?(D)
Is it not ruin(E) for the wicked,
    disaster(F) for those who do wrong?(G)
Does he not see my ways(H)
    and count my every step?(I)

“If I have walked with falsehood
    or my foot has hurried after deceit(J)
let God weigh me(K) in honest scales(L)
    and he will know that I am blameless(M)
if my steps have turned from the path,(N)
    if my heart has been led by my eyes,
    or if my hands(O) have been defiled,(P)
then may others eat what I have sown,(Q)
    and may my crops be uprooted.(R)

“If my heart has been enticed(S) by a woman,(T)
    or if I have lurked at my neighbor’s door,
10 then may my wife grind(U) another man’s grain,
    and may other men sleep with her.(V)
11 For that would have been wicked,(W)
    a sin to be judged.(X)
12 It is a fire(Y) that burns to Destruction[a];(Z)
    it would have uprooted my harvest.(AA)

13 “If I have denied justice to any of my servants,(AB)
    whether male or female,
    when they had a grievance against me,(AC)
14 what will I do when God confronts me?(AD)
    What will I answer when called to account?(AE)
15 Did not he who made me in the womb make them?(AF)
    Did not the same one form us both within our mothers?(AG)

16 “If I have denied the desires of the poor(AH)
    or let the eyes of the widow(AI) grow weary,(AJ)
17 if I have kept my bread to myself,
    not sharing it with the fatherless(AK)
18 but from my youth I reared them as a father would,
    and from my birth I guided the widow(AL)
19 if I have seen anyone perishing for lack of clothing,(AM)
    or the needy(AN) without garments,
20 and their hearts did not bless me(AO)
    for warming them with the fleece(AP) from my sheep,
21 if I have raised my hand against the fatherless,(AQ)
    knowing that I had influence in court,(AR)
22 then let my arm fall from the shoulder,
    let it be broken off at the joint.(AS)
23 For I dreaded destruction from God,(AT)
    and for fear of his splendor(AU) I could not do such things.(AV)

24 “If I have put my trust in gold(AW)
    or said to pure gold, ‘You are my security,’(AX)
25 if I have rejoiced over my great wealth,(AY)
    the fortune my hands had gained,(AZ)
26 if I have regarded the sun(BA) in its radiance
    or the moon(BB) moving in splendor,
27 so that my heart was secretly enticed(BC)
    and my hand offered them a kiss of homage,(BD)
28 then these also would be sins to be judged,(BE)
    for I would have been unfaithful to God on high.(BF)

29 “If I have rejoiced at my enemy’s misfortune(BG)
    or gloated over the trouble that came to him(BH)
30 I have not allowed my mouth to sin
    by invoking a curse against their life(BI)
31 if those of my household have never said,
    ‘Who has not been filled with Job’s meat?’(BJ)
32 but no stranger had to spend the night in the street,
    for my door was always open to the traveler(BK)
33 if I have concealed(BL) my sin as people do,[b]
    by hiding(BM) my guilt in my heart
34 because I so feared the crowd(BN)
    and so dreaded the contempt of the clans
    that I kept silent(BO) and would not go outside—

35 (“Oh, that I had someone to hear me!(BP)
    I sign now my defense—let the Almighty answer me;
    let my accuser(BQ) put his indictment in writing.
36 Surely I would wear it on my shoulder,(BR)
    I would put it on like a crown.(BS)
37 I would give him an account of my every step;(BT)
    I would present it to him as to a ruler.(BU))—

38 “if my land cries out against me(BV)
    and all its furrows are wet(BW) with tears,
39 if I have devoured its yield without payment(BX)
    or broken the spirit of its tenants,(BY)
40 then let briers(BZ) come up instead of wheat
    and stinkweed(CA) instead of barley.”

The words of Job are ended.(CB)

Footnotes

  1. Job 31:12 Hebrew Abaddon
  2. Job 31:33 Or as Adam did

Job Defends His Righteousness

31 “I have made a covenant with my eyes;
Why then should I [a]look upon a (A)young woman?
For what is the (B)allotment of God from above,
And the inheritance of the Almighty from on high?
Is it not destruction for the wicked,
And disaster for the workers of iniquity?
(C)Does He not see my ways,
And count all my steps?

“If I have walked with falsehood,
Or if my foot has hastened to deceit,
[b]Let me be weighed on honest scales,
That God may know my (D)integrity.
If my step has turned from the way,
Or (E)my heart walked after my eyes,
Or if any spot adheres to my hands,
Then (F)let me sow, and another eat;
Yes, let my harvest be [c]rooted out.

“If my heart has been enticed by a woman,
Or if I have lurked at my neighbor’s door,
10 Then let my wife grind for (G)another,
And let others bow down over her.
11 For that would be wickedness;
Yes, (H)it would be iniquity deserving of judgment.
12 For that would be a fire that consumes to destruction,
And would root out all my increase.

13 “If I have (I)despised the cause of my male or female servant
When they complained against me,
14 What then shall I do when (J)God rises up?
When He punishes, how shall I answer Him?
15 (K)Did not He who made me in the womb make them?
Did not the same One fashion us in the womb?

16 “If I have kept the poor from their desire,
Or caused the eyes of the widow to (L)fail,
17 Or eaten my morsel by myself,
So that the fatherless could not eat of it
18 (But from my youth I reared him as a father,
And from my mother’s womb I guided [d]the widow);
19 If I have seen anyone perish for lack of clothing,
Or any poor man without covering;
20 If his [e]heart has not (M)blessed me,
And if he was not warmed with the fleece of my sheep;
21 If I have raised my hand (N)against the fatherless,
When I saw I had help in the gate;
22 Then let my arm fall from my shoulder,
Let my arm be torn from the socket.
23 For (O)destruction from God is a terror to me,
And because of His magnificence I cannot endure.

24 “If(P) I have made gold my hope,
Or said to fine gold, ‘You are my confidence’;
25 (Q)If I have rejoiced because my wealth was great,
And because my hand had gained much;
26 (R)If I have observed the [f]sun when it shines,
Or the moon moving in brightness,
27 So that my heart has been secretly enticed,
And my mouth has kissed my hand;
28 This also would be an iniquity deserving of judgment,
For I would have denied God who is above.

29 “If(S) I have rejoiced at the destruction of him who hated me,
Or lifted myself up when evil found him
30 (T)(Indeed I have not allowed my mouth to sin
By asking for a curse on his [g]soul);
31 If the men of my tent have not said,
‘Who is there that has not been satisfied with his meat?’
32 (U)(But no sojourner had to lodge in the street,
For I have opened my doors to the [h]traveler);
33 If I have covered my transgressions (V)as[i] Adam,
By hiding my iniquity in my bosom,
34 Because I feared the great (W)multitude,
And dreaded the contempt of families,
So that I kept silence
And did not go out of the door—
35 (X)Oh, that I had one to hear me!
Here is my mark.
Oh, (Y)that the Almighty would answer me,
That my [j]Prosecutor had written a book!
36 Surely I would carry it on my shoulder,
And bind it on me like a crown;
37 I would declare to Him the number of my steps;
Like a prince I would approach Him.

38 “If my land cries out against me,
And its furrows weep together;
39 If (Z)I have eaten its [k]fruit without money,
Or (AA)caused its owners to lose their lives;
40 Then let (AB)thistles grow instead of wheat,
And weeds instead of barley.”

The words of Job are ended.

Footnotes

  1. Job 31:1 look intently or gaze
  2. Job 31:6 Lit. Let Him weigh me
  3. Job 31:8 uprooted
  4. Job 31:18 Lit. her
  5. Job 31:20 Lit. loins
  6. Job 31:26 Lit. light
  7. Job 31:30 Or life
  8. Job 31:32 So with LXX, Syr., Tg., Vg.; MT road
  9. Job 31:33 Or as men do
  10. Job 31:35 Lit. Accuser
  11. Job 31:39 Lit. strength

31 I made a covenant with mine eyes; why then should I think upon a maid?

For what portion of God is there from above? and what inheritance of the Almighty from on high?

Is not destruction to the wicked? and a strange punishment to the workers of iniquity?

Doth not he see my ways, and count all my steps?

If I have walked with vanity, or if my foot hath hasted to deceit;

Let me be weighed in an even balance that God may know mine integrity.

If my step hath turned out of the way, and mine heart walked after mine eyes, and if any blot hath cleaved to mine hands;

Then let me sow, and let another eat; yea, let my offspring be rooted out.

If mine heart have been deceived by a woman, or if I have laid wait at my neighbour's door;

10 Then let my wife grind unto another, and let others bow down upon her.

11 For this is an heinous crime; yea, it is an iniquity to be punished by the judges.

12 For it is a fire that consumeth to destruction, and would root out all mine increase.

13 If I did despise the cause of my manservant or of my maidservant, when they contended with me;

14 What then shall I do when God riseth up? and when he visiteth, what shall I answer him?

15 Did not he that made me in the womb make him? and did not one fashion us in the womb?

16 If I have withheld the poor from their desire, or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail;

17 Or have eaten my morsel myself alone, and the fatherless hath not eaten thereof;

18 (For from my youth he was brought up with me, as with a father, and I have guided her from my mother's womb;)

19 If I have seen any perish for want of clothing, or any poor without covering;

20 If his loins have not blessed me, and if he were not warmed with the fleece of my sheep;

21 If I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, when I saw my help in the gate:

22 Then let mine arm fall from my shoulder blade, and mine arm be broken from the bone.

23 For destruction from God was a terror to me, and by reason of his highness I could not endure.

24 If I have made gold my hope, or have said to the fine gold, Thou art my confidence;

25 If I rejoice because my wealth was great, and because mine hand had gotten much;

26 If I beheld the sun when it shined, or the moon walking in brightness;

27 And my heart hath been secretly enticed, or my mouth hath kissed my hand:

28 This also were an iniquity to be punished by the judge: for I should have denied the God that is above.

29 If I rejoice at the destruction of him that hated me, or lifted up myself when evil found him:

30 Neither have I suffered my mouth to sin by wishing a curse to his soul.

31 If the men of my tabernacle said not, Oh that we had of his flesh! we cannot be satisfied.

32 The stranger did not lodge in the street: but I opened my doors to the traveller.

33 If I covered my transgressions as Adam, by hiding mine iniquity in my bosom:

34 Did I fear a great multitude, or did the contempt of families terrify me, that I kept silence, and went not out of the door?

35 Oh that one would hear me! behold, my desire is, that the Almighty would answer me, and that mine adversary had written a book.

36 Surely I would take it upon my shoulder, and bind it as a crown to me.

37 I would declare unto him the number of my steps; as a prince would I go near unto him.

38 If my land cry against me, or that the furrows likewise thereof complain;

39 If I have eaten the fruits thereof without money, or have caused the owners thereof to lose their life:

40 Let thistles grow instead of wheat, and cockle instead of barley. The words of Job are ended.