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30 “But now those who are younger than I
    ·make fun of [laugh at] me.
I would ·not have even [L have disdained to] let their fathers
    sit with my sheep dogs.
What use did I have for their strength
    since they had lost their ·strength [vigor] to work [C vv. 2–8 describe the young men who torment Job]?
They were thin from hunger
    and ·wandered the dry and ruined land at night [or they gnawed the desert on the brink of desolation and destruction].
They ·gathered desert plants [plucked mallow] among the brush
    and ·ate [or warmed themselves on] the root of the broom tree.
They were ·forced to live away [driven out] from people;
    people shouted at them as if they were thieves.
They lived ·in dried-up streambeds [on the slopes of the wadis],
    in ·caves, and among the rocks [dusty and rocky holes].
They howled like animals among the bushes
    and huddled together ·in [or under] the brush.
They are ·worthless people without names [disreputable children of fools]
    and were ·forced to leave the land [L whipped off the land/earth].

“Now ·they make fun of me with songs [I am the object of their melodious taunts];
    my name is a ·joke [byword] among them.
10 They hate me and ·stay far away [keep their distance] from me,
    but they do not mind spitting in my face.
11 God has ·taken away my strength [L loosened my bowstring] and ·made me suffer [humiliated me],
    so they ·attack me with all their anger [L have removed all restraint before me].
12 On my right side they rise up like a mob.
    They ·lay traps for my feet [L take my feet out from under me]
    and ·prepare to attack me [L build up paths for my calamity].
13 They ·break [tear] up my road
    and ·work to destroy me [or they profit from my ruin],
    and ·no one helps me [or they need no help].
14 They come at me as if through a ·hole in the wall [wide breech],
    and they roll in among the ruins.
15 Great fears ·overwhelm [or transform] me.
    They blow my honor away as if by a great wind,
    and my ·safety [or hope of rescue] disappears like a cloud.

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Job’s Present State Is Humiliating

30 “But now those younger than I mock and laugh at me,
Whose fathers I refused to put with the sheepdogs of my flock.

“Indeed, how could the strength of their hands profit me?
Vigor had perished from them.

“They are gaunt with want and famine;
They gnaw the dry and barren ground by night in [the gloom of] waste and desolation.

“They pluck [and eat] [a]saltwort (mallows) among the bushes,
And their food is the root of the broom shrub.

“They are driven from the community;
They shout after them as after a thief.

“They must dwell on the slopes of [b]wadis
And in holes in the ground and in rocks.

“Among the bushes they cry out [like wild animals];
Beneath the prickly scrub they gather and huddle together.

They are the sons of [worthless and nameless] fools,
They have been driven out of the land.


“And now I have become [the subject of] their taunting;
Yes, I am a [c]byword and a laughingstock to them.
10 
“They hate me, they stand aloof from me,
And do not refrain from spitting in my face.
11 
“For God has loosed His bowstring [attacking me] and [He has] afflicted and humbled me;
They have cast off the bridle [of restraint] before me.
12 
“On my right the [rabble] brood rises;
They push my feet away, and they build up their ways of destruction against me [like an advancing army].
13 
“They break up and clutter my path [upsetting my plans],
They profit from my destruction;
No one restrains them.
14 
“As through a wide breach they come,
Amid the crash [of falling walls] they roll on [over me].
15 
“Terrors are turned upon me;
They chase away my honor and reputation like the wind,
And my prosperity has passed away like a cloud.

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Footnotes

  1. Job 30:4 I.e. a plant of the salt marshes.
  2. Job 30:6 I.e. gullies or valleys made by torrents of water.
  3. Job 30:9 I.e. the object of cruel jokes.