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Job 3
La Bible du Semeur
Job 3
La Bible du Semeur
Discours de Job et de ses trois amis
Job maudit le jour de sa naissance
3 Après cela, Job prit la parole et se mit à maudire le jour de sa naissance[a]. 2 Il parla en ces termes :
3 Que périsse le jour ╵où je fus enfanté
et la nuit qui a dit : ╵« Un garçon est conçu ! »
4 Ce jour, ╵qu’il se change en ténèbres,
que Dieu là-haut ╵ne s’en occupe plus,
oui, que nulle clarté ╵ne rayonne sur lui !
5 Qu’une profonde obscurité, ╵et d’épaisses ténèbres, ╵le réclament pour elles !
Que des nuées pèsent sur lui,
que des éclipses de soleil[b] ╵le chargent d’épouvante !
6 Oh ! que l’obscurité ╵saisisse cette nuit,
qu’elle n’ait pas sa place ╵au milieu des jours de l’année
et qu’elle n’entre point ╵dans le compte des mois !
7 Que cette nuit-là soit stérile
et que nul cri de joie ╵n’y résonne jamais.
8 Oui, que cette nuit-là ╵fasse l’objet d’incantations ╵de ceux qui maudissent les jours
et savent réveiller ╵le grand monstre marin[c] !
9 Que les ténèbres masquent ╵ses astres du matin !
Oui, qu’elle attende en vain ╵la lumière du jour
et qu’elle ne voie pas ╵l’aurore s’éveiller,
10 pour n’avoir pas fermé ╵le ventre maternel
et n’avoir pas caché ╵le malheur à mes yeux !
11 Pourquoi ne suis-je donc pas mort ╵dans le sein de ma mère ?
Pourquoi n’ai-je pas expiré ╵en sortant de ses flancs ?
12 Pourquoi ai-je trouvé ╵deux genoux accueillants
et une mère ╵pour me donner le sein ?
13 Car maintenant ╵je serais couché, et tranquille,
je dormirais ╵je me reposerais
14 en compagnie des rois ╵et des grands de la terre
qui s’étaient fait bâtir ╵de vastes monuments ╵dont il ne reste que des ruines,
15 avec les chefs des princes, ╵ceux qui détenaient l’or
et entassaient l’argent ╵dans leurs demeures.
16 Je n’existerais pas ╵tel l’avorton ╵enfoui sous terre,
tel un enfant ╵qui n’a pas vu le jour.
17 Là, ceux qui sont méchants ╵cessent de tourmenter,
et ceux qui sont à bout de forces ╵peuvent se reposer.
18 Les prisonniers, de même, ╵se trouvent là paisibles
car ils n’entendent plus ╵la voix de l’oppresseur,
19 petits et grands sont là,
et de son maître ╵l’esclave est affranchi.
20 Pourquoi, oui, pourquoi donc ╵donne-t-il la lumière ╵à ceux qui souffrent ?
Pourquoi donner la vie ╵aux hommes accablés ?
21 Ils attendent la mort ╵et elle ne vient pas,
alors qu’ils la recherchent ╵plus que tous les trésors,
22 ils seraient pleins de joie ╵et ils jubileraient
s’ils trouvaient le tombeau.
23 Pourquoi donner la vie ╵à l’homme qui ne voit ╵aucune route à suivre
parce que Dieu lui-même ╵le cerne de tous les côtés ?
24 Car mes gémissements ╵ont remplacé mon pain
et mes cris de douleur ╵déferlent comme l’eau.
25 Tout ce que je redoute, ╵c’est cela qui m’arrive,
les maux que je craignais ╵ont tous fondu sur moi.
26 Je n’ai plus de tranquillité, ╵pas de relâche, ╵pas de repos.
Je suis sans cesse en proie ╵à de nouveaux tourments.
Footnotes
- 3.1 Voir Jr 20.14-18.
- 3.5 éclipses de soleil: selon une légère variante d’orthographe. Objet de terreur, souvent mauvais présage. D’autres traduisent : sombres événements, ténèbres.
- 3.8 En 40.25 à 41.26, ce monstre marin (en hébreu : léviathan) sert à décrire le crocodile. Au Ps 74.14, il désigne l’Egypte, et en Es 27.1 l’ennemi de Dieu, la puissance maléfique qui se cache derrière le paganisme et qu’on retrouve dans les récits mythologiques du Moyen-Orient ancien. Ce monstre marin est aussi appelé Rahav en hébreu (note 9.13 ; Ps 89.11 ; Es 51.9) ou tannîn (Ps 74.13 ; Es 51.9). Job livre ainsi « sa » nuit à ceux qui possèdent les pouvoirs occultes les plus inquiétants.
Job 3
Authorized (King James) Version
Job 3
Authorized (King James) Version
3 After this opened Job his mouth, and cursed his day. 2 And Job spake, and said,
3 Let the day perish wherein I was born,
and the night in which it was said,
There is a man child conceived.
4 Let that day be darkness;
let not God regard it from above,
neither let the light shine upon it.
5 Let darkness and the shadow of death stain it;
let a cloud dwell upon it;
let the blackness of the day terrify it.
6 As for that night, let darkness seize upon it;
let it not be joined unto the days of the year,
let it not come into the number of the months.
7 Lo, let that night be solitary,
let no joyful voice come therein.
8 Let them curse it that curse the day,
who are ready to raise up their mourning.
9 Let the stars of the twilight thereof be dark;
let it look for light, but have none;
neither let it see the dawning of the day:
10 because it shut not up the doors of my mother’s womb,
nor hid sorrow from mine eyes.
11 Why died I not from the womb?
why did I not give up the ghost when I came out of the belly?
12 Why did the knees prevent me?
or why the breasts that I should suck?
13 For now should I have lain still and been quiet,
I should have slept:
then had I been at rest,
14 with kings and counsellors of the earth,
which built desolate places for themselves;
15 or with princes that had gold,
who filled their houses with silver:
16 or as an hidden untimely birth I had not been;
as infants which never saw light.
17 There the wicked cease from troubling;
and there the weary be at rest.
18 There the prisoners rest together;
they hear not the voice of the oppressor.
19 The small and great are there;
and the servant is free from his master.
20 Wherefore is light given to him that is in misery,
and life unto the bitter in soul;
21 which long for death, but it cometh not;
and dig for it more than for hid treasures;
22 which rejoice exceedingly, and are glad,
when they can find the grave?
23 Why is light given to a man whose way is hid,
and whom God hath hedged in?
24 For my sighing cometh before I eat,
and my roarings are poured out like the waters.
25 For the thing which I greatly feared is come upon me,
and that which I was afraid of is come unto me.
26 I was not in safety, neither had I rest,
neither was I quiet; yet trouble came.
Job 3
New International Version
Job 3
New International Version
Job Speaks
3 After this, Job opened his mouth and cursed the day of his birth.(A) 2 He said:
3 “May the day of my birth perish,
and the night that said, ‘A boy is conceived!’(B)
4 That day—may it turn to darkness;
may God above not care about it;
may no light shine on it.
5 May gloom and utter darkness(C) claim it once more;
may a cloud settle over it;
may blackness overwhelm it.
6 That night—may thick darkness(D) seize it;
may it not be included among the days of the year
nor be entered in any of the months.
7 May that night be barren;
may no shout of joy(E) be heard in it.
8 May those who curse days[a] curse that day,(F)
those who are ready to rouse Leviathan.(G)
9 May its morning stars become dark;
may it wait for daylight in vain
and not see the first rays of dawn,(H)
10 for it did not shut the doors of the womb on me
to hide trouble from my eyes.
11 “Why did I not perish at birth,
and die as I came from the womb?(I)
12 Why were there knees to receive me(J)
and breasts that I might be nursed?
13 For now I would be lying down(K) in peace;
I would be asleep and at rest(L)
14 with kings and rulers of the earth,(M)
who built for themselves places now lying in ruins,(N)
15 with princes(O) who had gold,
who filled their houses with silver.(P)
16 Or why was I not hidden away in the ground like a stillborn child,(Q)
like an infant who never saw the light of day?(R)
17 There the wicked cease from turmoil,(S)
and there the weary are at rest.(T)
18 Captives(U) also enjoy their ease;
they no longer hear the slave driver’s(V) shout.(W)
19 The small and the great are there,(X)
and the slaves are freed from their owners.
20 “Why is light given to those in misery,
and life to the bitter of soul,(Y)
21 to those who long for death that does not come,(Z)
who search for it more than for hidden treasure,(AA)
22 who are filled with gladness
and rejoice when they reach the grave?(AB)
23 Why is life given to a man
whose way is hidden,(AC)
whom God has hedged in?(AD)
24 For sighing(AE) has become my daily food;(AF)
my groans(AG) pour out like water.(AH)
25 What I feared has come upon me;
what I dreaded(AI) has happened to me.(AJ)
26 I have no peace,(AK) no quietness;
I have no rest,(AL) but only turmoil.”(AM)
Footnotes
- Job 3:8 Or curse the sea
La Bible du Semeur (BDS)
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Authorized (King James) Version (AKJV)
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New International Version (NIV) 
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