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14 with kings and counselors of the earth
    who rebuild ruins for themselves,(A)

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28 they will live in desolate cities,
    in houses that no one should inhabit,
    houses destined to become heaps of ruins;

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10 All of them will speak
    and say to you:
“You, too, have become as weak as we!
    You have become like us!”
11 Your pomp is brought down to Sheol,
    and the sound of your harps;
maggots are the bed beneath you,
    and worms are your covering.(A)

12 How you are fallen from heaven,
    O Morning Star, son of Dawn!
How you are cut down to the ground,
    you who laid the nations low!(B)
13 You said to yourself,
    “I will ascend to heaven;
I will raise my throne
    above the stars of God;
I will sit on the mount of assembly
    on the heights of Zaphon;[a](C)
14 I will ascend to the tops of the clouds;
    I will make myself like the Most High.”(D)
15 But you are brought down to Sheol,
    to the depths of the Pit.(E)
16 Those who see you will stare at you
    and ponder over you:
“Is this the man who made the earth tremble,
    who shook kingdoms,(F)

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Footnotes

  1. 14.13 Or assembly in the far north

18 Damascus traded with you for your abundant goods—because of your great wealth of every kind—wine of Helbon and wool of Zahar.(A) 19 Vedan and Javan from Uzal[a] entered into trade for your wares; wrought iron, cassia, and sweet cane were bartered for your merchandise. 20 Dedan traded with you in saddlecloths for riding. 21 Arabia and all the princes of Kedar were your favored dealers in lambs, rams, and goats; in these they did business with you.(B) 22 The merchants of Sheba and Raamah traded with you; they exchanged for your wares the best of all kinds of spices and all precious stones and gold.(C) 23 Haran, Canneh, Eden, the merchants of Sheba, Asshur, and Chilmad traded with you.(D) 24 These traded with you in choice garments, in clothes of blue and embroidered work, and in carpets of colored material, bound with cords and made secure; in these they traded with you.[b] 25 The ships of Tarshish traveled for you in your trade.

So you were filled and heavily laden
    in the heart of the seas.(E)
26 Your rowers have brought you
    into the high seas.
The east wind has wrecked you
    in the heart of the seas.(F)
27 Your riches, your wares, your merchandise,
    your sailors and your pilots,
your caulkers, your dealers in merchandise,
    and all your warriors within you,
with all the company
    that is with you,
sink into the heart of the seas
    on the day of your ruin.(G)
28 At the sound of the cry of your pilots
    the pasturelands shake,(H)
29 and down from their ships
    come all who handle the oar.
The sailors and all the pilots of the sea
    stand on the shore(I)
30 and wail aloud over you
    and cry bitterly.
They throw dust on their heads
    and wallow in ashes;(J)
31 they make themselves bald for you
    and put on sackcloth,
and they weep over you in bitterness of soul,
    with bitter mourning.(K)
32 In their wailing they raise a lamentation for you
    and lament over you:
“Who was ever destroyed[c] like Tyre
    in the midst of the sea?(L)

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Footnotes

  1. 27.19 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  2. 27.24 Cn: Heb in your market
  3. 27.32 Tg Vg: Heb silenced

20 then I will thrust you down with those who descend into the Pit, to the people of long ago, and I will make you live in the world below, among primeval ruins, with those who go down to the Pit, so that you will not be inhabited or have a place[a] in the land of the living.(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 26.20 Gk: Heb I will give beauty

12 Your ancient ruins shall be rebuilt;
    you shall raise up the foundations of many generations;
you shall be called the repairer of the breach,
    the restorer of streets to live in.(A)

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Social Injustice Denounced

Woe to those who join house to house,
    who add field to field,
until there is room for no one,
    and you are left to live alone
    in the midst of the land!(A)

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No one has power over the wind[a] to restrain the wind[b] or power over the day of death; there is no discharge from the battle, nor does wickedness deliver those who practice it.(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 8.8 Or breath
  2. 8.8 Or breath

48 Who can live and never see death?
    Who can escape the power of Sheol? Selah(A)

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14 Like sheep they are appointed for Sheol;
    Death shall be their shepherd;
straight to the grave they descend,[a]
    and their form shall waste away;
    Sheol shall be their home.[b](A)

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Footnotes

  1. 49.14 Cn: Heb the upright shall have dominion over them in the morning
  2. 49.14 Meaning of Heb uncertain

those who trust in their wealth
    and boast of the abundance of their riches?(A)
Truly, no ransom avails for one’s life;[a]
    there is no price one can give to God for it.(B)
For the ransom of life is costly
    and can never suffice,(C)
that one should live on forever
    and never see the Pit.(D)

10 When we look at the wise, they die;
    fool and dolt perish together
    and leave their wealth to others.(E)

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Footnotes

  1. 49.7 Or no one can ransom a brother

23 I know that you will bring me to death,
    to the house appointed for all living.(A)

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17 He leads counselors away stripped
    and makes fools of judges.(A)

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43 Solomon slept with his ancestors and was buried in the city of his father David, and his son Rehoboam succeeded him.(A)

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Death of David

10 Then David slept with his ancestors and was buried in the city of David.(A)

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