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A Poem About Wisdom[a]

28 Yes, there is a mine for silver
and a place where gold is refined.
Iron is taken from the ground,
and copper is smelted out of stone.

A miner puts an end to darkness by exploring its farthest limits.
He looks for ore in the gloom and in the deep darkness.[b]
He breaks open a mineshaft far from where settlers live,
in places no one has walked before.
Far away from other people, he dangles and sways.
The earth’s surface produces food,
but its depths are overturned as if by fire,
in places where the stones are sapphires[c]
and the dust is gold.
No scavenging bird knows the way there,
and the eyes of vultures[d] have not seen it.
The king of beasts has not set foot on it.
The lion has not prowled there.
The miner’s hand attacks the hard rock.
He overturns the roots of the mountain.
10 He cuts tunnels into the rocks,
and his eyes see every treasure.
11 He dams up even the trickling water from the rivers,
and he brings light to the earth’s hidden places.

12 But wisdom—where can it be found?
Where is the place for understanding?
13 Mankind does not know where it is kept.
It is not found in the land of the living.
14 The deep ocean says, “It is not in me!”
The sea says, “It is not with me!”
15 It cannot be purchased with the best gold,[e]
and silver cannot be weighed out as its price.
16 It cannot be bought with the gold of Ophir[f]
or with precious onyx or sapphires.
17 Gold and crystal cannot be compared to it.
The finest gold jewelry cannot be substituted for it.
18 Coral and quartz are not worth mentioning,
and the value of wisdom is greater than a bag of rubies.
19 The chrysolite of Cush cannot be compared with it.
It cannot be purchased even with pure gold.

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Footnotes

  1. Job 28:1 It is uncertain whether the speaker of this poem is Job or the author of the book. It seems likely that it is an intermission inserted by the author to mark the end of the three rounds of speeches.
  2. Job 28:3 The Hebrew scribes regularly spell this word so that it means shadow of death. Here, however, it may be a similar word, deep darkness.
  3. Job 28:6 Or lapis lazuli
  4. Job 28:7 The identification of these birds is uncertain. They may be birds of prey like the falcon.
  5. Job 28:15 Literally closed [gold]. The precise identification of the various types of gold and gemstones in this section is uncertain.
  6. Job 28:16 Ophir is a source of gold in Arabia or Africa.

Job’s Discourse on Wisdom

28 “Indeed, there is a mine for silver
and a place for gold to be refined.[a]
Iron is taken from dust,
and he pours out copper from ore.
He puts an end to darkness,
and he searches out the farthest limits
for the ore in gloom and deep shadow.
He breaks open a mine shaft away from where people dwell;[b]
those who are forgotten by travelers,[c]
they dangle, they sway far away from human beings.
As for the earth, from it comes food,[d]
but[e] underneath it, it is turned up as by fire.
Its stones are the place of sapphire,
and the earthen dirt has[f] gold.
It is a path a bird of prey does not know
and the black kite’s eye has not seen.
Proud wild animals[g] have not trodden it;
the lion in its prime has not prowled over it.
He puts his hand on the hard rock;
he overturns mountains by the roots.
10 He cuts out tunnels in the rocks,
and his eye sees every treasure.
11 He dams up rivers from their sources,
and he brings secret things to the light.
12 “But[h] from where will wisdom be found?
And where in the world[i] is the place of understanding?
13 A human being does not know its proper value,
and it is not found in the land of the living.
14 The deep says, ‘It is not in me,’
and the sea says, ‘It is not with me.’
15 “Refined gold cannot be gotten in its place,
and silver cannot be weighed out as its price.
16 It cannot be bought for the gold of Ophir,
for precious onyx or[j] sapphire.
17 Gold and glass cannot be compared with it,
and its substitution cannot be an ornament of refined gold.
18 Black corals and crystal will not be mentioned,
and wisdom’s price is more than red corals.
19 The topaz of Cush cannot be compared with it;
it cannot be bought for pure gold.

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Footnotes

  1. Job 28:1 Literally “for the gold they refine”
  2. Job 28:4 Literally “from with dwelling”
  3. Job 28:4 Literally “by feet”
  4. Job 28:5 Or “bread”
  5. Job 28:5 Hebrew “and”
  6. Job 28:6 Literally “for it”
  7. Job 28:8 Literally “The sons of pride”
  8. Job 28:12 Hebrew “And”
  9. Job 28:12 Literally “where this”
  10. Job 28:16 Hebrew “and”