Third Series of Speeches

Eliphaz Speaks

22 Then Eliphaz the Temanite replied:

Can a man be of any use to God?
Can even a wise man be of use to him?
Does it delight the Almighty if you are righteous?
Does he profit if you perfect your behavior?(A)

Does he correct you and take you to court
because of your piety?(B)
Isn’t your wickedness abundant
and aren’t your iniquities endless?
For you took collateral(C) from your brothers without cause,
stripping off their clothes and leaving them naked.
You gave no water to the thirsty
and withheld food from the famished,(D)
while the land belonged to a powerful man
and an influential man lived on it.
You sent widows away empty-handed,
and the strength of the fatherless(E) was[a] crushed.
10 Therefore snares surround you,
and sudden dread terrifies(F) you,
11 or darkness, so you cannot see,
and a flood of water covers you.(G)

12 Isn’t God as high as the heavens?
And look at the highest stars—how lofty they are!
13 Yet you say, “What does God know?
Can he judge through total darkness?(H)
14 Clouds(I) veil him so that he cannot see,
as he walks on the circle of the sky.”
15 Will you continue on the ancient path
that wicked men have walked?
16 They were snatched away before their time,
and their foundations(J) were washed away by a river.
17 They were the ones who said to God, “Leave us alone!”
and “What can the Almighty do to us?” [b](K)
18 But it was he who filled their houses with good things.
The counsel of the wicked is far from me!
19 The righteous see this and rejoice;
the innocent mock them, saying,(L)
20 “Surely our opponents are destroyed,
and fire has consumed what they left behind.”(M)

21 Come to terms with God and be at peace;(N)
in this way[c] good will come to you.
22 Receive instruction from his mouth,(O)
and place his sayings(P) in your heart.
23 If you return(Q) to the Almighty, you will be renewed.
If you banish injustice from your tent
24 and consign your gold to the dust,
the gold of Ophir(R) to the stones in the wadis,
25 the Almighty will be your gold
and your finest silver.
26 Then you will delight(S) in the Almighty
and lift up your face to God.(T)
27 You will pray to him, and he will hear you,(U)
and you will fulfill your vows.
28 When you make a decision, it will be carried out,[d]
and light will shine on your ways.(V)
29 When others are humiliated and you say, “Lift them up,”
God will save the humble.[e](W)
30 He will even rescue the guilty one,
who will be rescued by the purity of your hands.(X)

Job’s Reply to Eliphaz

23 Then Job answered:

Today also my complaint is bitter.[f](Y)
His[g] hand is heavy despite my groaning.
If only I knew how to find him,
so that I could go to his throne.
I would plead my case before him(Z)
and fill my mouth with arguments.
I would learn how[h] he would answer me;
and understand what he would say to me.
Would he prosecute(AA) me forcefully?
No, he would certainly pay attention to me.
Then an upright man could reason(AB) with him,
and I would escape from my Judge[i](AC) forever.

If I go east, he is not there,
and if I go west, I cannot perceive him.(AD)
When he is at work to the north, I cannot see him;
when he turns south, I cannot find him.
10 Yet he knows the way I have taken;[j]
when he has tested me,(AE) I will emerge as pure gold.
11 My feet have followed in his tracks;
I have kept to his way(AF) and not turned aside.
12 I have not departed from the commands from his lips;
I have treasured[k] the words(AG) from his mouth
more than my daily food.

13 But he is unchangeable; who can oppose him?
He does what he desires.(AH)
14 He will certainly accomplish what he has decreed for me,
and he has many more things like these in mind.[l]
15 Therefore I am terrified(AI) in his presence;
when I consider this, I am afraid of him.
16 God has made my heart faint;(AJ)
the Almighty has terrified me.
17 Yet I am not destroyed[m] by the darkness,(AK)
by the thick darkness that covers my face.

24 Why does the Almighty not reserve times for judgment?(AL)
Why do those who know him never see his days?
The wicked displace boundary markers.
They steal a flock and provide pasture for it.
They drive away the donkeys owned by the fatherless(AM)
and take the widow’s ox as collateral.
They push the needy off the road;
the poor of the land are forced into hiding.(AN)
Like wild donkeys in the wilderness,
the poor go out to their task of foraging for food;
the desert provides nourishment for their children.
They gather their fodder in the field
and glean the vineyards of the wicked.
Without clothing, they spend the night naked,
having no covering against the cold.(AO)
Drenched by mountain rains,
they huddle against[n] the rocks, shelterless.
The fatherless infant is snatched from the breast;
the nursing child of the poor is seized as collateral.[o]
10 Without clothing, they wander about naked.
They carry sheaves but go hungry.(AP)
11 They crush olives in their presses;[p]
they tread the winepresses, but go thirsty.
12 From the city, men[q] groan;
the mortally wounded cry for help,
yet God pays no attention to this crime.(AQ)

13 The wicked are those who rebel against the light.
They do not recognize its ways
or stay on its paths.
14 The murderer rises at dawn
to kill the poor and needy,
and by night he becomes a thief.
15 The adulterer’s eye watches for twilight,
thinking, “No eye will see me,”
and he covers his face.
16 In the dark they break[r] into houses;
by day they lock themselves in,[s]
never experiencing the light.
17 For the morning is like darkness to them.
Surely they are familiar with the terrors of darkness!

18 They float[t] on the surface of the water.
Their section of the land is cursed,
so that they never go to their vineyards.
19 As dry ground and heat snatch away the melted snow,
so Sheol(AR) steals those who have sinned.
20 The womb forgets them;
worms feed on them;
they are remembered(AS) no more.
So injustice is broken like a tree.
21 They prey on[u] the childless woman who is unable to conceive,
and do not deal kindly with the widow.
22 Yet God drags away[v] the mighty by his power;
when he rises up, they have no assurance of life.
23 He gives them a sense of security, so they can rely on it,(AT)
but his eyes(AU) watch over their ways.
24 They are exalted for a moment, then gone;
they are brought low and shrivel up like everything else.[w]
They wither like heads of grain.(AV)

25 If this is not true, then who can prove me a liar(AW)
and show that my speech is worthless?

Footnotes

  1. 22:9 LXX, Syr, Vg, Tg read you have
  2. 22:17 LXX, Syr; MT reads them
  3. 22:21 Lit peace; by them
  4. 22:28 Lit out for you
  5. 22:29 Lit bowed of eyes
  6. 23:2 Syr, Tg, Vg; MT reads rebellion
  7. 23:2 LXX, Syr; MT reads My
  8. 23:5 Lit the words
  9. 23:7 Or judgment
  10. 23:10 Lit way with me
  11. 23:12 LXX, Vg read treasured in my bosom
  12. 23:14 Lit these with him
  13. 23:17 Or silenced
  14. 24:8 Lit they embrace
  15. 24:9 Text emended; MT reads breast; they seize collateral against the poor
  16. 24:11 Lit olives between their rows
  17. 24:12 One Hb ms, Syr read the dying
  18. 24:16 Lit dig
  19. 24:16 Lit they seal for themselves
  20. 24:18 Lit are insignificant
  21. 24:21 LXX, Tg read They harm
  22. 24:22 Or God prolongs the life of
  23. 24:24 LXX reads like a mallow plant in the heat

Gentile Salvation Defended

11 The apostles and the brothers and sisters who were throughout Judea heard that the Gentiles had also received the word of God. When Peter went up to Jerusalem, the circumcision party criticized him,(A) saying, “You went to uncircumcised men and ate with them.”(B)

Peter began to explain to them step by step, “I(C) was in the town of Joppa praying, and I saw, in a trance, an object that resembled a large sheet coming down, being lowered by its four corners from heaven, and it came to me. When I looked closely and considered it, I saw the four-footed animals of the earth, the wild beasts, the reptiles, and the birds of the sky. I also heard a voice telling me, ‘Get up, Peter; kill and eat.’

“‘No, Lord!’ I said. ‘For nothing impure or ritually unclean has ever entered my mouth.’ But a voice answered from heaven a second time, ‘What God has made clean, you must not call impure.’

10 “Now this happened three times, and everything was drawn up again into heaven. 11 At that very moment, three men who had been sent to me from Caesarea arrived at the house where we were. 12 The Spirit told me to accompany them with no doubts at all. These six brothers also accompanied me, and we went into the man’s house.(D) 13 He reported to us how he had seen the angel standing in his house and saying, ‘Send to Joppa, and call for Simon, who is also named Peter. 14 He will speak a message to you by which you and all your household(E) will be saved.’

15 “As I began to speak, the Holy Spirit came down on them, just as on us at the beginning.(F) 16 I remembered the word of the Lord, how he said, ‘John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.’(G) 17 If, then, God gave them the same gift that he also gave to us when we believed in the Lord Jesus Christ, how could I possibly hinder God?” (H)

18 When they heard this they became silent. And they glorified God, saying, “So then, God has given repentance resulting in life even to the Gentiles.”(I)

The Church in Antioch

19 Now those who had been scattered as a result of the persecution that started because of Stephen made their way as far as Phoenicia, Cyprus, and Antioch,(J) speaking the word to no one except Jews. 20 But there were some of them, men from Cyprus and Cyrene, who came to Antioch and began speaking to the Greeks[a] also, proclaiming the good news about the Lord Jesus.(K) 21 The Lord’s hand was with them, and a large number who believed turned to the Lord.(L) 22 News about them reached[b] the church in Jerusalem, and they sent out Barnabas to travel[c] as far as Antioch. 23 When he arrived and saw the grace of God, he was glad and encouraged all of them to remain true to the Lord with devoted hearts,(M) 24 for he was a good man, full of the Holy Spirit(N) and of faith. And large numbers of people were added(O) to the Lord.

25 Then he went to Tarsus to search for Saul, 26 and when he found him he brought him to Antioch. For a whole year they met with the church and taught large numbers. The disciples(P) were first called Christians at Antioch.(Q)

Famine Relief

27 In those days some prophets came down from Jerusalem to Antioch.(R) 28 One of them, named Agabus, stood up and predicted by the Spirit that there would be a severe famine throughout the Roman world.[d] This took place during the reign of Claudius.(S) 29 Each of the disciples, according to his ability, determined to send relief to the brothers and sisters who lived in Judea.(T) 30 They did this, sending it to the elders(U) by means of Barnabas and Saul.

Footnotes

  1. 11:20 Lit Hellenists
  2. 11:22 Lit reached the ears of
  3. 11:22 Other mss omit to travel
  4. 11:28 Or the whole world

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