Elifas tredje tal

22 Då tog Elifas från Teman till orda och sade:

Kan en människa
        vara till nytta för Gud,
    kan en förståndig
        vara till nytta för honom?[a]
(A) Har den Allsmäktige
        någon glädje av din rättfärdighet,
    eller något att tjäna på att du
        lever rent?

Är det för din gudsfruktan
        som han straffar dig
    och går till doms med dig?
Är inte din ondska stor
    och dina missgärningar utan ände?
(B) Du tog ju pant av din broder
        utan orsak
    och plundrade de utblottade
        på deras kläder.
(C) Du gav inget vatten åt den utmattade,
    den hungrige nekade du bröd.
Den som brukar våld
        fick besitta landet,
    och den som är högt aktad
        fick bo där.
Änkor lät du gå tomhänta bort,
    och de faderlösas armar krossades.
10 (D) Därför omges du av snaror
    och förfäras av plötslig skräck,
11 eller av mörker så att du inget ser
    och av vattenmassor som täcker dig.

12 (E) Bor inte Gud i himlens höjd?
    Och se på stjärnorna däruppe,
        hur högt de sitter!
13 (F) Och du säger:
        ”Vad kan Gud veta?
    Kan han döma genom detta töcken?
14 Molnen bildar en slöja
        så att han inte ser
    när han vandrar på himlavalvet.”

15 Vill du hålla dig på forntidens väg
    där fördärvets män[b] gick,
16 (G) män som rycktes bort i förtid
    när deras grund sveptes bort
        av floden?
17 (H) De sade till Gud: ”Lämna oss!
    Vad kan den Allsmäktige göra?”
18 (I) Ändå var det han som fyllde
        deras hus med välstånd.
    Men de gudlösas rådslag
        är fjärran ifrån mig.

19 (J) De rättfärdiga ser det och gläds,
    den oskyldige hånar dem:
20 ”Sannerligen,
        våra motståndare är utrotade,
    och elden har slukat deras överflöd.”

21 Sök nu försoning och frid med Gud,
    så ska lycka komma på din lott.
22 Ta emot undervisning av hans mun,
    bevara hans ord i ditt hjärta.
23 (K) Om du omvänder dig
    till den Allsmäktige
        blir du upprättad,
    om du avlägsnar orätten
        från ditt tält,
24 om du kastar ditt guld i stoftet
    och guldet från Ofir[c]
        bland bäckens stenar,
25 (L) då blir den Allsmäktige ditt guld,
    han blir ditt ädlaste silver.
26 (M) Ja, då ska du glädjas
        i den Allsmäktige
    och lyfta ditt ansikte till Gud.
27 (N) När du ber till honom
        ska han höra dig,
    och du ska få uppfylla dina löften.
28 Allt du beslutar ska gå dig väl,
    och ljus ska skina på dina vägar.
29 (O) När de för nedåt
        ska du säga: ”Uppåt!”
    Då ska han frälsa
        den som sänker sin blick.
30 (P) Han ska rädda också den
        som inte är oskyldig,
    genom dina händers renhet
        ska han räddas.

Footnotes

  1. 22:2 kan en förståndig vara till nytta för honom?   Annan översättning: ”en förståndig är till nytta för sig själv” (jfr Ords 9:12).
  2. 22:15 fördärvets män   Generationen vid syndafloden (se 1 Mos 6:4f).
  3. 22:24 Ofir   Berömt guldproducerande land, troligen i södra Arabien (jfr 1 Mos 10:29, 1 Kung 9:28f).

Eliphaz Accuses Job of Wickedness

22 Then (A)Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said:

“Can(B) a man be profitable to God,
Though he who is wise may be profitable to himself?
Is it any pleasure to the Almighty that you are righteous?
Or is it gain to Him that you make your ways blameless?

“Is it because of your fear of Him that He corrects you,
And enters into judgment with you?
Is not your wickedness great,
And your iniquity without end?
For you have (C)taken pledges from your brother for no reason,
And stripped the naked of their clothing.
You have not given the weary water to drink,
And you (D)have withheld bread from the hungry.
But the [a]mighty man possessed the land,
And the honorable man dwelt in it.
You have sent widows away empty,
And the [b]strength of the fatherless was crushed.
10 Therefore snares are all around you,
And sudden fear troubles you,
11 Or darkness so that you cannot see;
And an abundance of (E)water covers you.

12 “Is not God in the height of heaven?
And see the highest stars, how lofty they are!
13 And you say, (F)‘What does God know?
Can He judge through the deep darkness?
14 (G)Thick clouds cover Him, so that He cannot see,
And He walks above the circle of heaven.’
15 Will you keep to the old way
Which wicked men have trod,
16 Who (H)were cut down before their time,
Whose foundations were swept away by a flood?
17 (I)They said to God, ‘Depart from us!
What can the Almighty do to [c]them?’
18 Yet He filled their houses with good things;
But the counsel of the wicked is far from me.

19 “The(J) righteous see it and are glad,
And the innocent laugh at them:
20 ‘Surely our [d]adversaries are cut down,
And the fire consumes their remnant.’

21 “Now acquaint yourself with Him, and (K)be at peace;
Thereby good will come to you.
22 Receive, please, (L)instruction from His mouth,
And (M)lay up His words in your heart.
23 If you return to the Almighty, you will be built up;
You will remove iniquity far from your tents.
24 Then you will (N)lay your gold in the dust,
And the gold of Ophir among the stones of the brooks.
25 Yes, the Almighty will be your [e]gold
And your precious silver;
26 For then you will have your (O)delight in the Almighty,
And lift up your face to God.
27 (P)You will make your prayer to Him,
He will hear you,
And you will pay your vows.
28 You will also declare a thing,
And it will be established for you;
So light will shine on your ways.
29 When they cast you down, and you say, ‘Exaltation will come!
Then (Q)He will save the humble person.
30 He will even deliver one who is not innocent;
Yes, he will be delivered by the purity of your hands.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 22:8 Lit. man of arm
  2. Job 22:9 Lit. arms
  3. Job 22:17 LXX, Syr. us
  4. Job 22:20 LXX substance is
  5. Job 22:25 Ancient vss. suggest defense; MT gold, as in v. 24

Eliphaz Speaks: Job's Wickedness Is Great

22 Then (A)Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said:

(B)“Can a man be profitable to God?
    Surely he who is wise is profitable to himself.
Is it any pleasure to the Almighty if you are in the right,
    or is it gain to him if you (C)make your ways blameless?
Is it for your fear of him that he reproves you
    and (D)enters into judgment with you?
Is not your evil abundant?
    There is no end to your iniquities.
For you have (E)exacted pledges of your brothers for nothing
    (F)and stripped the naked of their clothing.
You have given no water to the weary to drink,
    and you have (G)withheld bread from the hungry.
(H)The man with power possessed the land,
    and (I)the favored man lived in it.
You have (J)sent widows away empty,
    and (K)the arms of (L)the fatherless were crushed.
10 Therefore (M)snares are all around you,
    and sudden terror overwhelms you,
11 or (N)darkness, so that you cannot see,
    and a (O)flood of (P)water covers you.

12 “Is not God high in the heavens?
    See (Q)the highest stars, how lofty they are!
13 But you say, (R)‘What does God know?
    Can he judge through (S)the deep darkness?
14 (T)Thick clouds veil him, so that he does not see,
    and he walks on the vault of heaven.’
15 Will you keep to the old way
    that wicked men have trod?
16 They were snatched away (U)before their time;
    their foundation was washed away.[a]
17 They said to God, (V)‘Depart from us,’
    and (W)‘What can the Almighty do to us?’[b]
18 Yet he filled their houses with good things—
    but (X)the counsel of the wicked is far from me.
19 (Y)The righteous see it and are glad;
    the innocent one (Z)mocks at them,
20 saying, ‘Surely our adversaries are cut off,
    and what they left (AA)the fire has consumed.’

21 (AB)“Agree with God, and (AC)be at peace;
    thereby good will come to you.
22 Receive instruction from (AD)his mouth,
    and (AE)lay up his words in your heart.
23 If you (AF)return to the Almighty you will be (AG)built up;
    if you (AH)remove injustice far from your tents,
24 if you lay gold in (AI)the dust,
    and gold of (AJ)Ophir among the stones of the torrent-bed,
25 then the Almighty will be your gold
    and your precious silver.
26 For then you (AK)will delight yourself in the Almighty
    and (AL)lift up your face to God.
27 You will (AM)make your prayer to him, and he will hear you,
    and you will (AN)pay your vows.
28 You will decide on a matter, and it will be established for you,
    and (AO)light will shine on your ways.
29 For when they are humbled you say, ‘It is because of pride’;[c]
    but he saves (AP)the lowly.
30 He (AQ)delivers even the one who is not innocent,
    who will be delivered through (AR)the cleanness of your hands.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 22:16 Or their foundation was poured out as a stream (or river)
  2. Job 22:17 Hebrew them
  3. Job 22:29 Or you say, ‘It is exaltation’

Eliphaz speaks to Job a third time[a]

22 Then Eliphaz, the man from Teman, replied. This is what he said:

‘Nothing that a man can do will help God.
    Even a wise man cannot help God.
If you are a righteous person,
    it does nothing to help Almighty God.
If you live a completely good life,
    it still does not help him.
It is not because you respect and obey God
    that he punishes you.
It is not because you are a good person
    that he accuses you.
No! It is because you are a very wicked person.
You have done too many evil things for anyone to count them.
    That is why he is punishing you.

You took things from your friends when you lent money to them.
    You had no reason to do that.
You even took away the only clothes that poor people were wearing.[b]
When you met people who were weak and tired,
    you did not give them any water to drink.
You refused to feed hungry people.
You were a powerful man,
    with land that belonged to you.
People respected you.
    Your land gave you a good life.
But you refused to help widows.
    You were cruel to children who have no family.
10 That is why you have so many troubles.
    That is why you shake with fear.
11 It seems to you that you are in the dark
    and you cannot see.
You feel as if a flood of deep water covers you.

12 God lives high above us in heaven.
    Look up at the stars and see how high they are!
13 So you say, “God does not know about us.
He cannot judge us,
    because darkness hides us from him.
14 Thick clouds cover him,
    so that he does not see us.
He moves around high above the sky.”

15 Job, you must not continue to turn against God.
    That is the way that evil people lived long ago.
16 Those people died before they should have done.
    A great flood of water took them away.
    They had no safe place to stand.[c]
17 They said to God, “Leave us alone!”
    They thought that Almighty God could not hurt them.
18 But it was God who gave them many good things to enjoy.
    So I cannot accept the ideas of wicked people.
19 God punishes wicked people.
When righteous people see that happen,
    they are happy.
Good people then laugh at wicked people.
20 They say, “God has destroyed our enemies.
    He has burned all their valuable things in a fire.”

21 So, Job, agree to accept God's ways.

    Have peace in your mind about him.
Then you will again have good success.
22 Listen to his teaching.
    Remember carefully what he tells you.
23 Turn back to the Almighty God,
    so that you become strong again.
Stop all the evil things that happen in your house.
24 Throw away your gold things.
    Throw your pure gold among the rocks in the streams.
25 Then the Almighty God will be like gold for you.
    He will be like your valuable silver.[d]
26 You will be happy that Almighty God is your friend.
    You will look up to him to help you.
27 You will pray to him, and he will answer you.
    You will do the things that you have promised to him.
28 You will be able to do everything that you decide to do.
    Light from God will show you the right way to go.
29 You will pray for God to help people who are in trouble.
    God will save those people who are humble.
30 God will rescue even people who are guilty.
Because you do what is right,
    God will save those people.’

Footnotes

  1. 22:1 In this chapter, Eliphaz says three things to Job. First, we cannot give to God anything that he needs. But second, he says that Job must have done many wrong things. That is why God has punished him. Third, he says that Job should not argue with God. Instead Job should obey God. Then his life will be better and God will be kind to him again.
  2. 22:6 When people lent money to others, they took something that belonged to the other person. It was to make sure that the person paid the money back to them.
  3. 22:16 Long ago, a flood of water destroyed people who had turned against God. See Genesis 6:5-22.
  4. 22:25 This verse is about the things that are most important in Job's life. He may have valuable things like silver and gold. But if he obeys God, then God will be more valuable to him than his silver and gold.