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Job’s sins

22 Then Eliphaz from Teman answered:

Can a human being be useful to God?
    Can an intelligent person bring profit?
Does the Almighty delight in your innocence?
    Does he gain when you perfect your ways?
Does he rebuke you for your piety,
    bring you in for judgment?
Isn’t your wickedness massive,
    your iniquity endless?
You have taken payments from your family for no reason;
    stripped the naked, leaving no clothes;
    denied water to the thirsty,
    withheld bread from the starving.
(The powerful own land;
    the favored live in it.)
You have sent widows away empty;
    crushed orphans’ resources.
10 For this reason, snares surround you;
    sudden dread brings panic to you
11     or a darkness that you can’t see;
    rushing water will cover you.

God’s activity

12 Isn’t God in the heights of heaven;
    see how high the topmost stars are?
13 You say: “What does God know?
    Can he judge through thick clouds?
14     Clouds conceal him so he can’t see
        while he walks on heaven’s rim.”
15 Will you keep the ancient way
    traveled by sinful persons,
16     who were snatched prematurely
    when a river flooded their foundations,
17     who say to God, “Turn away from us;
            what can the Almighty do to us?”
18 Yet he filled their houses with good things;
    a sinner’s logic is beyond me.
19 The righteous see and rejoice;
    the innocent mock them:
20     our enemies are certainly cut off;
    fire will devour what’s left of them.

Turn to God

21 Get along well with God and be at peace;
    from this something good will come to you.
22 Receive instruction from his mouth;
    put his words in your mind.
23 If you return to the Almighty,[a] you will be restored;
    if you keep wrongdoing out of your tent.
24 Lay your prized possession in the dust,
    your gold from Ophir on a rock in a desert streambed.
25 The Almighty will be your prized possession,
    silver piled up for you.
26 Then you will take pleasure in the Almighty;
    lift up your face to God.
27 You will pray to him, and he will hear you;
    you will fulfill your solemn promises.
28 If you decree something, it will stand;
    light will shine on your ways.
29 When they’re humbled, you will say: “Cheer up;
    God will rescue the lowly.
30     He will deliver the guilty;
    they will be saved by your pure hands.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 22:23 Heb Shaddai or Mountain One; also in 22:25 and 24:1

Eliphaz Accuses Job of Wickedness

22 Then (A)Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said:

“Can(B) a man be profitable to God,
Though he who is wise may be profitable to himself?
Is it any pleasure to the Almighty that you are righteous?
Or is it gain to Him that you make your ways blameless?

“Is it because of your fear of Him that He corrects you,
And enters into judgment with you?
Is not your wickedness great,
And your iniquity without end?
For you have (C)taken pledges from your brother for no reason,
And stripped the naked of their clothing.
You have not given the weary water to drink,
And you (D)have withheld bread from the hungry.
But the [a]mighty man possessed the land,
And the honorable man dwelt in it.
You have sent widows away empty,
And the [b]strength of the fatherless was crushed.
10 Therefore snares are all around you,
And sudden fear troubles you,
11 Or darkness so that you cannot see;
And an abundance of (E)water covers you.

12 “Is not God in the height of heaven?
And see the highest stars, how lofty they are!
13 And you say, (F)‘What does God know?
Can He judge through the deep darkness?
14 (G)Thick clouds cover Him, so that He cannot see,
And He walks above the circle of heaven.’
15 Will you keep to the old way
Which wicked men have trod,
16 Who (H)were cut down before their time,
Whose foundations were swept away by a flood?
17 (I)They said to God, ‘Depart from us!
What can the Almighty do to [c]them?’
18 Yet He filled their houses with good things;
But the counsel of the wicked is far from me.

19 “The(J) righteous see it and are glad,
And the innocent laugh at them:
20 ‘Surely our [d]adversaries are cut down,
And the fire consumes their remnant.’

21 “Now acquaint yourself with Him, and (K)be at peace;
Thereby good will come to you.
22 Receive, please, (L)instruction from His mouth,
And (M)lay up His words in your heart.
23 If you return to the Almighty, you will be built up;
You will remove iniquity far from your tents.
24 Then you will (N)lay your gold in the dust,
And the gold of Ophir among the stones of the brooks.
25 Yes, the Almighty will be your [e]gold
And your precious silver;
26 For then you will have your (O)delight in the Almighty,
And lift up your face to God.
27 (P)You will make your prayer to Him,
He will hear you,
And you will pay your vows.
28 You will also declare a thing,
And it will be established for you;
So light will shine on your ways.
29 When they cast you down, and you say, ‘Exaltation will come!
Then (Q)He will save the humble person.
30 He will even deliver one who is not innocent;
Yes, he will be delivered by the purity of your hands.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 22:8 Lit. man of arm
  2. Job 22:9 Lit. arms
  3. Job 22:17 LXX, Syr. us
  4. Job 22:20 LXX substance is
  5. Job 22:25 Ancient vss. suggest defense; MT gold, as in v. 24

Tercer ciclo de discursos (22—27)

Job es invitado a arrepentirse

22 Elifaz de Temán respondió así:

¿Puede un mortal ser útil a Dios
cuando apenas el sabio lo es para sí?
¿Le importa al Todopoderoso tu honradez?
¿Le aprovecha en algo tu recta conducta?
¿Crees que te castiga por tu piedad,
o te emplaza a juicio por eso?
¿No será por tu maldad sin límites,
por tus incontables delitos?
Exigías sin motivo prendas a tus hermanos,
despojabas de su ropa al desnudo;
no dabas agua al sediento,
negabas el pan al hambriento;
Como poderoso dueño del país,
arrogante habitante de él,
despedías a las viudas de vacío
y debilitabas los brazos de los huérfanos.
10 Por eso te encuentras entre redes,
te asalta de improviso el terror,
11 la oscuridad no te permite ver,
te engullen aguas caudalosas.
12 ¿No está Dios en lo alto del cielo?
¡Bajo él contempla las altas estrellas!
13 Y encima dices: “¿Qué sabe Dios?
¿Podrá ver a través de las nubes?
14 El manto de nubes no le deja ver
cuando recorre la órbita del cielo”.
15 ¿Caminarás por la antigua ruta
que hollaron perversos mortales,
16 aventados antes de tiempo,
cuando la riada arrancó sus cimientos?
17 Decían a Dios: “¡Déjanos en paz!,
¿qué puede hacernos el Todopoderoso?”.
18 Y eso que colmaba sus casas de bienes.
¡Lejos de mí el consejo de los malvados!
19 Los justos se alegran al verlo,
los rectos se burlan de ellos,
20 pues sus posesiones han sido barridas,
su abundancia ha sido consumida por el fuego.
21 Reconcíliate con él y haz las paces,
de ese modo te devolverá la dicha.
22 Acepta la instrucción de su boca,
piensa siempre en lo que te dice.
23 Si vuelves al Todopoderoso con humildad,
si alejas de tu hogar la injusticia,
24 si arrojas tu oro al polvo,
el Ofir a las piedras del arroyo,
25 el Todopoderoso será tu tesoro,
será tu plata en abundancia;
26 el Todopoderoso será tu delicia,
mirarás a Dios con confianza.
27 Él escuchará tus plegarias
y podrás cumplir tus votos;
28 tendrás éxito en tus decisiones,
la luz iluminará tu camino.
29 Él humilla a los arrogantes,
el humilde encontrará un salvador;
30 incluso el culpable se verá a salvo
gracias a la pureza de tus manos.