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Jobs reactie op Zofar

21 Job antwoordde Zofar:

2,3 ‘Luister nu toch naar mij, dat zou al een hele troost zijn. Je kunt doorgaan met spotten wanneer ik ben uitgesproken.
Mijn klacht richt zich toch niet tot mensen, maar tot God. Daarom ben ik ook zo ongeduldig.
Bekijk mij met afschuw en sla je hand verschrikt voor de mond.
Als ik hier diep over nadenk, word ik er zelf bang van en begin ik te beven.
Waarom bereiken de goddelozen een hoge leeftijd en wordt hun macht steeds groter?
Tijdens hun leven zien zij hun kinderen en kleinkinderen opgroeien en volwassen worden.
In hun huizen is vrede, angst is voor hen een onbekend gevoel en God straft hen niet.
10-13 Hun vee is gezond en vruchtbaar, zij hebben veel kinderen die een gelukkig leven leiden en hun kleinkinderen vullen hun tijd met zingen en dansen en musiceren op trommel, citer en fluit. Zij zijn welgesteld en hoeven zichzelf niets te ontzeggen. Zelfs wanneer ze sterven, gebeurt dat in alle rust en vrede.
14 En dat alles ondanks het feit dat zij God afwezen en niets te maken wilden hebben met Hem en zijn leefregels.
15 “Wat moeten we met de Almachtige God?” zeggen zij. “Waarom zouden wij Hem moeten gehoorzamen? Bidden tot Hem levert ons immers niets op?”
16 Jullie zeggen dat zij hun welvaart niet in eigen hand hebben, daarom wil ik ook niets met hun raad en plannen te maken hebben.
17 Hoe vaak gaat het licht van de goddelozen niet plotseling uit en treft God hen met rampen en verdriet!
18 Zij worden als stro door de wind voortgejaagd, de storm rukt hen weg als kaf van het koren!
19 Maar God zal ook hun kinderen straffen! Maar volgens mij moet de man die zondigt, zelf door God worden gestraft en niet zijn kinderen! Laat hij zelf de straf maar voelen!
20 Ja, laat hem voor zijn eigen zonde boeten. Laat hem de toorn van de Almachtige maar aan den lijve voelen.
21 Want als hij dood is, zal hij nooit meer in staat zijn van zijn gezin te genieten.
22 Maar wie kan God, de opperste Rechter, terechtwijzen?
23,24 De een sterft wanneer hij nog gezond is en weldoorvoed een rustig en vredig leven leidt.
25 De ander sterft in diepe ellende en armoede, terwijl hij nooit iets goeds heeft gekend.
26 Beiden worden in dezelfde aarde begraven en door dezelfde wormen opgegeten.
27 Ik weet precies wat jullie nu denken en hoe jullie mij nu onrecht willen aandoen.
28 Jullie willen mij gaan vertellen over rijke en goddeloze mensen, die door hun zonden in het verderf werden gestort.
29 Maar dan zeg ik: vraag het maar eens aan hen die veel hebben gereisd en zij zullen jullie hun verhalen vertellen.
30-32 Dat de goddeloze mens op de onheilsdag wordt gespaard en aan de toorn weet te ontsnappen. Niemand wijst hem in het openbaar op zijn fouten. Niemand zet hem zijn misdaden betaald. En bij zijn graf wordt een erewacht opgesteld.
33 Bij zijn begrafenis wordt hij naar de plaats gebracht, waar de zachte aarde hem zal bedekken. Zo gaat het nu altijd, zo ging het voor hem en zo gaat het ook na hem.
34 Hoe denken jullie mij dan te kunnen troosten met de onzin die jullie uitkramen. Al jullie antwoorden zijn niets dan leugens!’

Job’s Discourse on the Wicked

21 Then Job answered and said:

“Listen carefully to my speech,
And let this be your [a]consolation.
Bear with me that I may speak,
And after I have spoken, keep (A)mocking.

“As for me, is my complaint against man?
And if it were, why should I not be impatient?
Look at me and be astonished;
(B)Put your hand over your mouth.
Even when I remember I am terrified,
And trembling takes hold of my flesh.
(C)Why do the wicked live and become old,
Yes, become mighty in power?
Their descendants are established with them in their sight,
And their offspring before their eyes.
Their houses are safe from fear,
(D)Neither is [b]the rod of God upon them.
10 Their bull breeds without failure;
Their cow calves (E)without miscarriage.
11 They send forth their little ones like a flock,
And their children dance.
12 They sing to the tambourine and harp,
And rejoice to the sound of the flute.
13 They (F)spend their days in wealth,
And [c]in a moment go down to the [d]grave.
14 (G)Yet they say to God, ‘Depart from us,
For we do not desire the knowledge of Your ways.
15 (H)Who is the Almighty, that we should serve Him?
And (I)what profit do we have if we pray to Him?’
16 Indeed [e]their prosperity is not in their hand;
(J)The counsel of the wicked is far from me.

17 “How often is the lamp of the wicked put out?
How often does their destruction come upon them,
The sorrows God (K)distributes in His anger?
18 (L)They are like straw before the wind,
And like chaff that a storm [f]carries away.
19 They say, ‘God [g]lays up [h]one’s iniquity (M)for his children’;
Let Him recompense him, that he may know it.
20 Let his eyes see his destruction,
And (N)let him drink of the wrath of the Almighty.
21 For what does he care about his household after him,
When the number of his months is cut in half?

22 “Can(O) anyone teach God knowledge,
Since He judges those on high?
23 One dies in his full strength,
Being wholly at ease and secure;
24 His [i]pails are full of milk,
And the marrow of his bones is moist.
25 Another man dies in the bitterness of his soul,
Never having eaten with pleasure.
26 They (P)lie down alike in the dust,
And worms cover them.

27 “Look, I know your thoughts,
And the schemes with which you would wrong me.
28 For you say,
‘Where is the house of the prince?
And where is [j]the tent,
The dwelling place of the wicked?’
29 Have you not asked those who travel the road?
And do you not know their signs?
30 (Q)For the wicked are reserved for the day of doom;
They shall be brought out on the day of wrath.
31 Who condemns his way to his face?
And who repays him for what he has done?
32 Yet he shall be brought to the grave,
And a vigil kept over the tomb.
33 The clods of the valley shall be sweet to him;
(R)Everyone shall follow him,
As countless have gone before him.
34 How then can you comfort me with empty words,
Since [k]falsehood remains in your answers?”

Footnotes

  1. Job 21:2 comfort
  2. Job 21:9 The rod of God’s chastisement
  3. Job 21:13 Without lingering
  4. Job 21:13 Or Sheol
  5. Job 21:16 Lit. their goal
  6. Job 21:18 steals away
  7. Job 21:19 stores up
  8. Job 21:19 Lit. his
  9. Job 21:24 LXX, Vg. bowels; Syr. sides; Tg. breasts
  10. Job 21:28 Vg. omits the tent
  11. Job 21:34 faithlessness

Job

21 Then Job replied:

“Listen carefully to my words;(A)
    let this be the consolation you give me.(B)
Bear with me while I speak,
    and after I have spoken, mock on.(C)

“Is my complaint(D) directed to a human being?
    Why should I not be impatient?(E)
Look at me and be appalled;
    clap your hand over your mouth.(F)
When I think about this, I am terrified;(G)
    trembling seizes my body.(H)
Why do the wicked live on,
    growing old and increasing in power?(I)
They see their children established around them,
    their offspring before their eyes.(J)
Their homes are safe and free from fear;(K)
    the rod of God is not on them.(L)
10 Their bulls never fail to breed;
    their cows calve and do not miscarry.(M)
11 They send forth their children as a flock;(N)
    their little ones dance about.
12 They sing to the music of timbrel and lyre;(O)
    they make merry to the sound of the pipe.(P)
13 They spend their years in prosperity(Q)
    and go down to the grave(R) in peace.[a](S)
14 Yet they say to God, ‘Leave us alone!(T)
    We have no desire to know your ways.(U)
15 Who is the Almighty, that we should serve him?
    What would we gain by praying to him?’(V)
16 But their prosperity is not in their own hands,
    so I stand aloof from the plans of the wicked.(W)

17 “Yet how often is the lamp of the wicked snuffed out?(X)
    How often does calamity(Y) come upon them,
    the fate God allots in his anger?(Z)
18 How often are they like straw before the wind,
    like chaff(AA) swept away(AB) by a gale?(AC)
19 It is said, ‘God stores up the punishment of the wicked for their children.’(AD)
    Let him repay the wicked, so that they themselves will experience it!(AE)
20 Let their own eyes see their destruction;(AF)
    let them drink(AG) the cup of the wrath of the Almighty.(AH)
21 For what do they care about the families they leave behind(AI)
    when their allotted months(AJ) come to an end?(AK)

22 “Can anyone teach knowledge to God,(AL)
    since he judges even the highest?(AM)
23 One person dies in full vigor,(AN)
    completely secure and at ease,(AO)
24 well nourished(AP) in body,[b]
    bones(AQ) rich with marrow.(AR)
25 Another dies in bitterness of soul,(AS)
    never having enjoyed anything good.
26 Side by side they lie in the dust,(AT)
    and worms(AU) cover them both.(AV)

27 “I know full well what you are thinking,
    the schemes by which you would wrong me.
28 You say, ‘Where now is the house of the great,(AW)
    the tents where the wicked lived?’(AX)
29 Have you never questioned those who travel?
    Have you paid no regard to their accounts—
30 that the wicked are spared from the day of calamity,(AY)
    that they are delivered from[c] the day of wrath?(AZ)
31 Who denounces their conduct to their face?
    Who repays them for what they have done?(BA)
32 They are carried to the grave,
    and watch is kept over their tombs.(BB)
33 The soil in the valley is sweet to them;(BC)
    everyone follows after them,
    and a countless throng goes[d] before them.(BD)

34 “So how can you console me(BE) with your nonsense?
    Nothing is left of your answers but falsehood!”(BF)

Footnotes

  1. Job 21:13 Or in an instant
  2. Job 21:24 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  3. Job 21:30 Or wicked are reserved for the day of calamity, / that they are brought forth to
  4. Job 21:33 Or them, / as a countless throng went