Zophar Speaks

20 Then Zophar the Naamathite(A) replied:

This is why my unsettling thoughts compel me to answer,
because I am upset![a]
I have heard a rebuke that insults me,
and my understanding[b] makes me reply.(B)

Don’t you know that ever since antiquity,
from the time a human was placed on earth,
the joy of the wicked has been brief
and the happiness of the godless has lasted only a moment?(C)
Though his arrogance reaches heaven,
and his head touches the clouds,(D)
he will vanish forever like his own dung.
Those who know[c] him will ask, “Where is he?” (E)
He will fly away like a dream and never be found;
he will be chased away like a vision in the night.(F)
The eye that saw him will see him no more,(G)
and his household will no longer see him.(H)
10 His children will beg from[d] the poor,
for his own hands must give back his wealth.
11 His frame may be full of youthful vigor,
but it will lie down with him in dust.(I)

12 Though evil tastes sweet in his mouth
and he conceals it under his tongue,
13 though he cherishes it and will not let it go
but keeps it in his mouth,(J)
14 yet the food in his stomach turns
into cobras’ venom inside him.
15 He swallows wealth but must vomit it up;
God will force it from his stomach.
16 He will suck the poison of cobras;
a viper’s fangs[e] will kill him.(K)
17 He will not enjoy the streams,
the rivers flowing with honey and curds.(L)
18 He must return the fruit of his labor without consuming it;
he doesn’t enjoy the profits from his trading.
19 For he oppressed and abandoned the poor;
he seized a house he did not build.(M)

20 Because his appetite is never satisfied,[f]
he does not let anything he desires escape.
21 Nothing is left for him to consume;(N)
therefore, his prosperity will not last.
22 At the height of his success[g] distress will come to him;(O)
the full weight of misery[h] will crush him.
23 When he fills his stomach,
God will send his burning anger against him,
raining(P) it down on him while he is eating.[i]
24 If he flees from an iron weapon,
an arrow from a bronze bow will pierce him.
25 He pulls it out of his back,
the flashing tip out of his liver.[j]
Terrors come over him.(Q)
26 Total darkness is reserved for his treasures.
A fire unfanned by human hands will consume(R) him;
it will feed on what is left in his tent.
27 The heavens will expose his iniquity,(S)
and the earth will rise up against him.(T)
28 The possessions in his house will be removed,
flowing away on the day of God’s anger.
29 This is the wicked person’s lot(U) from God,
the inheritance God ordained for him.

Footnotes

  1. 20:2 Lit because of my feeling within me
  2. 20:3 Lit and a spirit from my understanding
  3. 20:7 Lit have seen
  4. 20:10 Or children must compensate
  5. 20:16 Lit tongue
  6. 20:20 Lit Because he does not know ease in his stomach
  7. 20:22 Lit In the fullness of his excess
  8. 20:22 Some Hb mss, LXX, Vg; other Hb mss read the hand of everyone in misery
  9. 20:23 Text emended; MT reads him, against his flesh
  10. 20:25 Or gallbladder

瑣法再度發言

20 拿瑪人瑣法回答說:

「我感到煩躁不安,
心中有話不吐不快。
我聽見你侮辱我的斥責,
我的理智催促我回答。
難道你不知道,從古至今,
自從世上有人以來,
惡人得勢不會長久,
不信上帝者的快樂轉瞬即逝?
雖然他傲氣沖天,
把頭挺到雲端,
終必如自己的糞便永遠消亡,
見過他的人都不知他在何處。
他如夢消逝,蹤影杳然;
如夜間的異象,飛逝而去。
見過他的人不會再見到他,
他將從家鄉消失無蹤。
10 他的兒女要向窮人乞憐,
他要親手償還不義之財。
11 他的筋骨依然強健,
卻要隨他葬入塵土。

12 「他以邪惡為甘飴,
將其藏在舌下,
13 含在口中,
慢慢品味。
14 這食物在腹中變酸,
變成了蛇的毒液。
15 他要吐出所吞下的財富,
上帝要倒空他腹中之物。
16 他吸吮蛇的毒液,
被蛇的舌頭害死。
17 他無法享用流淌不盡的奶與蜜。
18 他留不住勞碌的成果,
無法享用所賺的財富。
19 他欺壓、漠視窮人,
強佔別人的房屋。
20 他貪慾無度,
不放過任何喜愛之物。
21 他吞掉一切所有,
他的福樂不能長久。
22 他在富足時將陷入困境,
各種災禍將接踵而至。
23 上帝的怒火如雨降在他身上,
填滿他的肚腹。
24 他躲過了鐵刃,
卻被銅箭射穿。
25 利箭穿透他的後背,
閃亮的箭頭刺破他的膽囊,
恐怖籠罩著他。
26 他的財寶消失在幽冥中,
天火[a]要吞噬他,
焚毀他帳篷中殘留的一切。
27 天要揭露他的罪惡,
地要站出來指控他。
28 在上帝發烈怒的日子,
洪流將席捲他的家產。
29 這便是上帝為惡人定下的結局,
為他們預備的歸宿。」

Footnotes

  1. 20·26 天火」希伯來文是「非人手點燃的火」。

Zophar

20 Then Zophar the Naamathite(A) replied:

“My troubled thoughts prompt me to answer
    because I am greatly disturbed.(B)
I hear a rebuke(C) that dishonors me,
    and my understanding inspires me to reply.

“Surely you know how it has been from of old,(D)
    ever since mankind[a] was placed on the earth,
that the mirth of the wicked(E) is brief,
    the joy of the godless(F) lasts but a moment.(G)
Though the pride(H) of the godless person reaches to the heavens(I)
    and his head touches the clouds,(J)
he will perish forever,(K) like his own dung;
    those who have seen him will say, ‘Where is he?’(L)
Like a dream(M) he flies away,(N) no more to be found,
    banished(O) like a vision of the night.(P)
The eye that saw him will not see him again;
    his place will look on him no more.(Q)
10 His children(R) must make amends to the poor;
    his own hands must give back his wealth.(S)
11 The youthful vigor(T) that fills his bones(U)
    will lie with him in the dust.(V)

12 “Though evil(W) is sweet in his mouth
    and he hides it under his tongue,(X)
13 though he cannot bear to let it go
    and lets it linger in his mouth,(Y)
14 yet his food will turn sour in his stomach;(Z)
    it will become the venom of serpents(AA) within him.
15 He will spit out the riches(AB) he swallowed;
    God will make his stomach vomit(AC) them up.
16 He will suck the poison(AD) of serpents;
    the fangs of an adder will kill him.(AE)
17 He will not enjoy the streams,
    the rivers(AF) flowing with honey(AG) and cream.(AH)
18 What he toiled for he must give back uneaten;(AI)
    he will not enjoy the profit from his trading.(AJ)
19 For he has oppressed the poor(AK) and left them destitute;(AL)
    he has seized houses(AM) he did not build.

20 “Surely he will have no respite from his craving;(AN)
    he cannot save himself by his treasure.(AO)
21 Nothing is left for him to devour;
    his prosperity will not endure.(AP)
22 In the midst of his plenty, distress will overtake him;(AQ)
    the full force of misery will come upon him.(AR)
23 When he has filled his belly,(AS)
    God will vent his burning anger(AT) against him
    and rain down his blows on him.(AU)
24 Though he flees(AV) from an iron weapon,
    a bronze-tipped arrow pierces him.(AW)
25 He pulls it out of his back,
    the gleaming point out of his liver.
Terrors(AX) will come over him;(AY)
26     total darkness(AZ) lies in wait for his treasures.
A fire(BA) unfanned will consume him(BB)
    and devour what is left in his tent.(BC)
27 The heavens will expose his guilt;
    the earth will rise up against him.(BD)
28 A flood will carry off his house,(BE)
    rushing waters[b] on the day of God’s wrath.(BF)
29 Such is the fate God allots the wicked,
    the heritage appointed for them by God.”(BG)

Footnotes

  1. Job 20:4 Or Adam
  2. Job 20:28 Or The possessions in his house will be carried off, / washed away