Job 18-31
Holman Christian Standard Bible
Bildad Speaks
18 Then Bildad the Shuhite(A) replied:
2 How long until you stop talking?
Show some sense, and then we can talk.
3 Why are we regarded as cattle,
as stupid in your sight?
4 You who tear yourself in anger[a]—
should the earth be abandoned on your account,
or a rock be removed from its place?
5 Yes, the light(B) of the wicked(C) is extinguished;
the flame of his fire does not glow.
6 The light in his tent grows dark,(D)
and the lamp beside him is put out.
7 His powerful stride is shortened,
and his own schemes trip him up.(E)
8 For his own feet lead him into a net,
and he strays into its mesh.
9 A trap catches him by the heel;
a noose seizes him.
10 A rope lies hidden for him on the ground,
and a snare waits for him along the path.
11 Terrors frighten him on every side(F)
and harass him at every step.
12 His strength is depleted;
disaster lies ready for him to stumble.[b]
13 Parts of his skin are eaten away;
death’s firstborn consumes his limbs.
14 He is ripped from the security of his tent
and marched away to the king of terrors.
15 Nothing he owned remains in his tent.
Burning sulfur(G) is scattered over his home.
16 His roots below dry up,
and his branches above wither away.(H)
17 All memory(I) of him perishes from the earth;
he has no name anywhere.[c]
18 He is driven from light to darkness
and chased from the inhabited world.
19 He has no children or descendants among his people,
no survivor where he used to live.(J)
20 Those in the west are appalled(K) at his fate,
while those in the east tremble in horror.
21 Indeed, such is the dwelling of the unjust man,
and this is the place of the one who does not know God.(L)
Job’s Reply to Bildad
19 Then Job answered:
2 How long will you torment me
and crush me with words?
3 You have humiliated me ten times now,
and you mistreat[d] me without shame.(M)
4 Even if it is true that I have sinned,
my mistake concerns only[e] me.
5 If you really want to appear superior(N) to me
and would use my disgrace as evidence against me,
6 then understand that it is God who has wronged me
and caught me in His net.(O)
7 I cry out: “Violence!” but get no response;(P)
I call for help, but there is no justice.
8 He has blocked(Q) my way so that I cannot pass through;
He has veiled my paths with darkness.(R)
9 He has stripped me of my honor
and removed the crown from my head.
10 He tears me down on every side so that I am ruined.[f]
He uproots my hope like a tree.(S)
11 His anger(T) burns against me,
and He regards me as one of His enemies.(U)
12 His troops advance together;
they construct a ramp[g] against me
and camp(V) around my tent.
13 He has removed my brothers from me;
my acquaintances have abandoned me.(W)
14 My relatives stop coming by,
and my close friends have forgotten me.
15 My house guests[h] and female servants regard me as a stranger;
I am a foreigner in their sight.(X)
16 I call for my servant, but he does not answer,
even if I beg him with my own mouth.
17 My breath is offensive to my wife,
and my own family[i] finds me repulsive.
18 Even young boys scorn me.
When I stand up, they mock me.(Y)
19 All of my best friends[j] despise me,(Z)
and those I love have turned against me.(AA)
20 My skin and my flesh cling to my bones;
I have escaped by the skin of my teeth.
21 Have mercy on me, my friends,(AB) have mercy,
for God’s hand(AC) has struck me.(AD)
22 Why do you persecute me as God does?
Will you never get enough of my flesh?
23 I wish that my words were written down,
that they were recorded on a scroll
24 or were inscribed in stone forever
by an iron stylus and lead!
25 But I know my living Redeemer,[k](AE)
and He will stand on the dust[l] at last.[m](AF)
26 Even after my skin has been destroyed,[n]
yet I will see God in[o] my flesh.(AG)
27 I will see Him myself;
my eyes will look at Him, and not as a stranger.[p]
My heart longs[q] within me.(AH)
28 If you say, “How will we pursue him,
since the root of the problem lies with him?”[r]
29 then be afraid of the sword,
because wrath brings punishment by the sword,(AI)
so that you may know there is a judgment.
Zophar Speaks
20 Then Zophar the Naamathite(AJ) replied:
2 This is why my unsettling thoughts compel me to answer,
because I am upset![s]
3 I have heard a rebuke that insults me,
and my understanding[t] makes me reply.(AK)
4 Don’t you know that ever since antiquity,
from the time man was placed on earth,
5 the joy of the wicked has been brief
and the happiness of the godless has lasted only a moment?(AL)
6 Though his arrogance reaches heaven,
and his head touches the clouds,(AM)
7 he will vanish forever like his own dung.
Those who know[u] him will ask, “Where is he?”(AN)
8 He will fly away like a dream and never be found;
he will be chased away like a vision in the night.(AO)
9 The eye that saw him will see him no more,(AP)
and his household will no longer see him.(AQ)
10 His children will beg from[v] the poor,
for his own hands must give back his wealth.
11 His bones may be full of youthful vigor,
but will lie down with him in the grave.(AR)
12 Though evil tastes sweet in his mouth
and he conceals it under his tongue,
13 though he cherishes it and will not let it go
but keeps it in his mouth,(AS)
14 yet the food in his stomach turns
into cobras’ venom inside him.
15 He swallows wealth but must vomit it up;
God will force it from his stomach.
16 He will suck the poison of cobras;
a viper’s fangs[w] will kill him.(AT)
17 He will not enjoy the streams,
the rivers flowing with honey and cream.(AU)
18 He must return the fruit of his labor without consuming it;
he doesn’t enjoy the profits from his trading.
19 For he oppressed and abandoned the poor;
he seized a house he did not build.(AV)
20 Because his appetite is never satisfied,[x]
he does not let anything he desires escape.
21 Nothing is left for him to consume;(AW)
therefore, his prosperity will not last.
22 At the height of his success[y] distress will come to him;(AX)
the full weight of misery[z] will crush him.
23 When he fills his stomach,
God will send His burning anger against him,
raining(AY) it down on him while he is eating.[aa]
24 If he flees from an iron weapon,
an arrow from a bronze bow will pierce him.
25 He pulls it out of his back,
the flashing tip out of his liver.[ab]
Terrors come over him.(AZ)
26 Total darkness is reserved for his treasures.
A fire unfanned by human hands will consume(BA) him;
it will feed on what is left in his tent.
27 The heavens will expose his iniquity,(BB)
and the earth will rise up against him.(BC)
28 The possessions in his house will be removed,
flowing away on the day of God’s anger.
29 This is the wicked man’s lot(BD) from God,
the inheritance God ordained for him.
Job’s Reply to Zophar
21 Then Job answered:
2 Pay close attention to my words;
let this be the consolation you offer.
3 Bear with me while I speak;
then after I have spoken, you may continue mocking.
4 As for me, is my complaint(BE) against a man?
Then why shouldn’t I be impatient?
5 Look at me and shudder;(BF)
put your hand over your mouth.(BG)
6 When I think about it, I am terrified
and my body trembles(BH) in horror.
7 Why do the wicked continue to live,
growing old and becoming powerful?
8 Their children are established while they are still alive,[ac]
and their descendants, before their eyes.
9 Their homes are secure and free of fear;(BI)
no rod from God strikes them.(BJ)
10 Their bulls breed without fail;
their cows calve and do not miscarry.
11 They let their little ones run around like lambs;
their children skip about,
12 singing to the tambourine and lyre
and rejoicing at the sound of the flute.(BK)
13 They spend[ad] their days in prosperity(BL)
and go down to Sheol in peace.
14 Yet they say to God: “Leave us alone!
We don’t want to know Your ways.(BM)
15 Who is the Almighty, that we should serve Him,
and what will we gain by pleading with Him?”(BN)
16 But their prosperity is not of their own doing.
The counsel of the wicked is far from me!(BO)
17 How often is the lamp(BP) of the wicked put out?
Does disaster[ae] come on them?
Does He apportion destruction in His anger?
18 Are they like straw before the wind,
like chaff(BQ) a storm sweeps away?
19 God reserves a person’s punishment for his children.(BR)
Let God repay the person himself, so that he may know it.
20 Let his own eyes see his demise;
let him drink from the Almighty’s wrath!(BS)
21 For what does he care about his family once he is dead,(BT)
when the number of his months has run out?(BU)
22 Can anyone teach God knowledge,(BV)
since He judges the exalted ones?[af]
23 One person dies in excellent health,[ag]
completely secure[ah] and at ease.
24 His body is[ai] well fed,[aj]
and his bones are full of marrow.[ak]
25 Yet another person dies with a bitter(BW) soul,
having never tasted prosperity.
26 But they both lie in the dust,
and worms cover them.(BX)
27 I know your thoughts very well,
the schemes you would wrong me with.
28 For you say, “Where now is the nobleman’s house?”
and “Where are the tents(BY) the wicked lived in?”
29 Have you never consulted those who travel the roads?
Don’t you accept their reports?[al]
30 Indeed, the evil man is spared from the day of disaster,
rescued from the day of wrath.
31 Who would denounce his behavior to his face?
Who would repay(BZ) him for what he has done?
32 He is carried to the grave,
and someone keeps watch over his tomb.
33 The dirt on his grave is[am] sweet to him.
Everyone follows behind him,
and those who go before him are without number.
34 So how can you offer me such futile comfort?
Your answers are deceptive.
Third Series of Speeches
Eliphaz Speaks
22 Then Eliphaz the Temanite replied:
2 Can a man be of any use to God?
Can even a wise man be of use to Him?
3 Does it delight the Almighty if you are righteous?
Does He profit if you perfect your behavior?(CA)
4 Does He correct you and take you to court
because of your piety?(CB)
5 Isn’t your wickedness abundant
and aren’t your iniquities endless?
6 For you took collateral(CC) from your brothers without cause,
stripping off their clothes and leaving them naked.
7 You gave no water to the thirsty
and withheld food from the famished,(CD)
8 while the land belonged to a powerful man
and an influential man lived on it.
9 You sent widows away empty-handed,
and the strength of the fatherless(CE) was[an] crushed.
10 Therefore snares surround you,
and sudden dread terrifies(CF) you,
11 or darkness, so you cannot see,
and a flood of water covers you.(CG)
12 Isn’t God as high as the heavens?
And look at the highest stars—how lofty they are!
13 Yet you say: “What does God know?
Can He judge through thick darkness?(CH)
14 Clouds(CI) veil Him so that He cannot see,
as He walks on the circle of the sky.”
15 Will you continue on the ancient path
that wicked men have walked?
16 They were snatched away before their time,
and their foundations(CJ) were washed away by a river.
17 They were the ones who said to God, “Leave us alone!”
and “What can the Almighty do to us?”[ao](CK)
18 But it was He who filled their houses with good things.
The counsel of the wicked is far from me!
19 The righteous see this and rejoice;
the innocent mock them, saying,(CL)
20 “Surely our opponents are destroyed,
and fire has consumed what they left behind.”(CM)
21 Come to terms with God and be at peace;(CN)
in this way[ap] good will come to you.
22 Receive instruction from His mouth,(CO)
and place His sayings(CP) in your heart.
23 If you return(CQ) to the Almighty, you will be renewed.
If you banish injustice from your tent
24 and consign your gold to the dust,
the gold of Ophir(CR) to the stones in the wadis,
25 the Almighty will be your gold
and your finest silver.
26 Then you will delight(CS) in the Almighty
and lift up your face to God.(CT)
27 You will pray to Him, and He will hear you,(CU)
and you will fulfill your vows.
28 When you make a decision, it will be carried out,[aq]
and light will shine on your ways.(CV)
29 When others are humiliated and you say, “Lift them up,”
God will save the humble.[ar](CW)
30 He will even rescue the guilty one,
who will be rescued by the purity of your hands.(CX)
Job’s Reply to Eliphaz
23 Then Job answered:
2 Today also my complaint is bitter.[as](CY)
His[at] hand is heavy despite my groaning.
3 If only I knew how to find Him,
so that I could go to His throne.
4 I would plead my case before Him(CZ)
and fill my mouth with arguments.
5 I would learn how[au] He would answer me;
and understand what He would say to me.
6 Would He prosecute(DA) me forcefully?
No, He will certainly pay attention to me.
7 Then an upright man could reason(DB) with Him,
and I would escape from my Judge(DC) forever.
8 If I go east, He is not there,
and if I go west, I cannot perceive Him.(DD)
9 When He is at work to the north, I cannot see Him;
when He turns south, I cannot find Him.
10 Yet He knows the way I have taken;[av]
when He has tested me,(DE) I will emerge as pure gold.
11 My feet have followed in His tracks;
I have kept to His way(DF) and not turned aside.
12 I have not departed from the commands of His lips;
I have treasured[aw] the words(DG) of His mouth
more than my daily food.
13 But He is unchangeable; who can oppose Him?
He does what He desires.(DH)
14 He will certainly accomplish what He has decreed for me,
and He has many more things like these in mind.[ax]
15 Therefore I am terrified(DI) in His presence;
when I consider this, I am afraid of Him.
16 God has made my heart faint;(DJ)
the Almighty has terrified me.
17 Yet I am not destroyed[ay] by the darkness,(DK)
by the thick darkness that covers my face.
24 Why does the Almighty not reserve times for judgment?(DL)
Why do those who know Him never see His days?
2 The wicked displace boundary markers.
They steal a flock and provide pasture for it.
3 They drive away the donkeys owned by the fatherless(DM)
and take the widow’s ox as collateral.
4 They push the needy off the road;
the poor of the land are forced into hiding.(DN)
5 Like wild donkeys in the desert,
the poor go out to their task of foraging for food;
the wilderness provides nourishment for their children.
6 They gather their fodder in the field
and glean the vineyards of the wicked.
7 Without clothing, they spend the night naked,
having no covering against the cold.(DO)
8 Drenched by mountain rains,
they huddle against[az] the rocks, shelterless.
9 The fatherless infant is snatched from the breast;
the nursing child of the poor is seized as collateral.[ba]
10 Without clothing, they wander about naked.
They carry sheaves but go hungry.(DP)
11 They crush olives in their presses;[bb]
they tread the winepresses, but go thirsty.
12 From the city, men[bc] groan;
the mortally wounded cry for help,
yet God pays no attention to this crime.(DQ)
13 The wicked are those who rebel against the light.
They do not recognize its ways
or stay on its paths.
14 The murderer rises at dawn
to kill the poor and needy,
and by night he becomes a thief.
15 The adulterer’s eye watches for twilight,
thinking: No eye will see me;
he covers his face.
16 In the dark they break[bd] into houses;
by day they lock themselves in,[be]
never experiencing the light.
17 For the morning is like darkness to them.
Surely they are familiar with the terrors of darkness!
18 They float[bf] on the surface of the water.
Their section of the land is cursed,
so that they never go to their vineyards.
19 As dry ground and heat snatch away the melted snow,
so Sheol(DR) steals those who have sinned.
20 The womb forgets them;
worms feed on them;
they are remembered(DS) no more.
So injustice is broken like a tree.
21 They prey on[bg] the childless woman who is unable to conceive,
and do not deal kindly with the widow.
22 Yet God drags away[bh] the mighty by His power;
when He rises up, they have no assurance of life.
23 He gives them a sense of security, so they can rely on it,(DT)
but His eyes(DU) watch over their ways.
24 They are exalted for a moment, then they are gone;
they are brought low and shrivel up like everything else.[bi]
They wither like heads of grain.(DV)
25 If this is not true, then who can prove me a liar(DW)
and show that my speech is worthless?
Bildad Speaks
25 Then Bildad the Shuhite replied:
2 Dominion and dread(DX) belong to Him,
the One who establishes harmony in the heavens.[bj]
3 Can His troops be numbered?
Does His light not shine on everyone?
4 How can a person be justified before God?(DY)
How can one born of woman be pure?(DZ)
5 If even the moon does not shine
and the stars are not pure in His sight,(EA)
6 how much less man, who is a maggot,
and the son of man, who is a worm!(EB)
Job’s Reply to Bildad
26 Then Job answered:
2 How you have helped(EC) the powerless
and delivered the arm that is weak!
3 How you have counseled the unwise(ED)
and thoroughly explained the path to success!
4 Who did you speak these words to?
Whose breath came out of your mouth?
5 The departed spirits tremble
beneath the waters and all that inhabit them.(EE)
6 Sheol(EF) is naked before God,
and Abaddon(EG) has no covering.(EH)
7 He stretches the northern skies over empty space;
He hangs the earth on nothing.
8 He wraps up the waters in His clouds,
yet the clouds do not burst beneath their weight.(EI)
9 He obscures the view of His throne,
spreading His cloud over it.
10 He laid out the horizon on the surface of the waters(EJ)
at the boundary between light and darkness.
11 The pillars that hold up the sky tremble,
astounded at His rebuke.(EK)
12 By His power He stirred(EL) the sea,
and by His understanding He crushed Rahab.(EM)
13 By His breath the heavens gained their beauty;
His hand pierced the fleeing serpent.[bk](EN)
14 These are but the fringes of His ways;
how faint is the word we hear of Him!
Who can understand His mighty thunder?
27 Job continued his discourse, saying:
2 As God lives, who has deprived me of justice,(EO)
and the Almighty who has made me bitter,(EP)
3 as long as my breath is still in me
and the breath from God remains in my nostrils,(EQ)
4 my lips will not speak unjustly,
and my tongue will not utter deceit.
5 I will never affirm that you are right.
I will maintain my integrity[bl](ER) until I die.
6 I will cling to my righteousness and never let it go.
My conscience(ES) will not accuse me as long as I live!
7 May my enemy be like the wicked
and my opponent like the unjust.
8 For what hope does the godless man(ET) have when he is cut off,
when God takes away his life?(EU)
9 Will God hear his cry
when distress comes on him?
10 Will he delight(EV) in the Almighty?
Will he call on God at all times?
11 I will teach you about God’s power.
I will not conceal what the Almighty has planned.[bm]
12 All of you have seen this for yourselves,
why do you keep up this empty talk?(EW)
13 This is a wicked man’s lot(EX) from God,
the inheritance the ruthless receive from the Almighty.
14 Even if his children increase, they are destined for the sword;
his descendants will never have enough food.
15 Those who survive him will be buried by the plague,
yet their widows will not weep for them.(EY)
16 Though he piles up silver like dust
and heaps up a wardrobe like clay—
17 he may heap it up, but the righteous will wear it,
and the innocent will divide up his silver.(EZ)
18 The house he built is like a moth’s cocoon
or a booth set up by a watchman.(FA)
19 He lies down wealthy, but will do so no more;
when he opens his eyes, it is gone.
20 Terrors overtake him like a flood;(FB)
a storm(FC) wind sweeps him away at night.
21 An east wind picks him up, and he is gone;
it carries him away from his place.
22 It blasts at him without mercy,
while he flees desperately from its grasp.
23 It claps(FD) its hands at him
and scorns him from its place.
Job’s Hymn to Wisdom
28 Surely there is a mine for silver
and a place where gold is refined.
2 Iron is taken from the ground,
and copper is smelted from ore.
3 A miner puts an end to the darkness;
he probes[bn] the deepest recesses
for ore in the gloomy darkness.
4 He cuts a shaft far from human habitation,
in places unknown to those who walk above ground.[bo]
Suspended far away from people,
the miners swing back and forth.
5 Food may come from the earth,
but below the surface the earth is transformed as by fire.
6 Its rocks are a source of sapphire,[bp](FE)
containing flecks of gold.
7 No bird of prey knows that path;
no falcon’s eye has seen it.
8 Proud beasts have never walked on it;
no lion has ever prowled over it.
9 The miner strikes the flint
and transforms the mountains at their foundations.
10 He cuts out channels in the rocks,
and his eyes spot every treasure.
11 He dams up the streams from flowing[bq]
so that he may bring to light what is hidden.
12 But where can wisdom(FF) be found,
and where is understanding located?
13 No man can know its value,[br]
since it cannot be found in the land of the living.
14 The ocean depths say, “It’s not in me,”
while the sea declares, “I don’t have it.”(FG)
15 Gold cannot be exchanged for it,
and silver cannot be weighed out for its price.
16 Wisdom cannot be valued in the gold of Ophir,(FH)
in precious onyx or sapphire.[bs](FI)
17 Gold and glass do not compare with it,
and articles of fine gold cannot be exchanged for it.(FJ)
18 Coral and quartz are not worth mentioning.
The price of wisdom is beyond pearls.
19 Topaz from Cush cannot compare with it,
and it cannot be valued in pure gold.
20 Where then does wisdom come from,
and where is understanding located?
21 It is hidden from the eyes of every living thing
and concealed from the birds of the sky.
22 Abaddon and Death(FK) say,
“We have heard news of it with our ears.”
23 But God understands the way to wisdom,
and He knows its location.
24 For He looks to the ends of the earth
and sees everything under the heavens.
25 When God fixed the weight of the wind
and limited the water by measure,(FL)
26 when He established a limit[bt] for the rain(FM)
and a path for the lightning,
27 He considered wisdom and evaluated it;
He established it and examined it.
28 He said to mankind,
“The fear of the Lord is this: wisdom.
And to turn from evil is understanding.”(FN)
Job’s Final Claim of Innocence
29 Job continued his discourse, saying:
2 If only I could be as in months gone by,
in the days when God watched over me,
3 when His lamp shone above my head,
and I walked through darkness by His light!(FO)
4 I would be as I was in the days of my youth
when God’s friendship(FP) rested on my tent,
5 when the Almighty was still with me
and my children were around me,
6 when my feet were bathed in cream
and the rock(FQ) poured out streams of oil for me!
7 When I went out to the city gate
and took my seat in the town square,
8 the young men saw me and withdrew,
while older men stood to their feet.
9 City officials stopped talking
and covered their mouths with their hands.(FR)
10 The noblemen’s voices were hushed,
and their tongues stuck to the roof of their mouths.
11 When they heard me, they blessed me,
and when they saw me, they spoke well of me.[bu]
12 For I rescued the poor man who cried out for help,
and the fatherless child who had no one to support him.(FS)
13 The dying man blessed me,
and I made the widow’s heart rejoice.
14 I clothed myself in righteousness,(FT)
and it enveloped me;
my just decisions were like a robe and a turban.
15 I was eyes to the blind
and feet to the lame.(FU)
16 I was a father to the needy,
and I examined the case of the stranger.
17 I shattered the fangs of the unjust(FV)
and snatched the prey from his teeth.
18 So I thought: I will die in my own nest
and multiply my days as the sand.[bv]
19 My roots will have access to water,(FW)
and the dew will rest on my branches all night.
20 My strength will be refreshed within me,
and my bow will be renewed in my hand.(FX)
21 Men listened to me with expectation,
waiting silently for my advice.
22 After a word from me they did not speak again;
my speech settled on them like dew.
23 They waited for me as for the rain
and opened their mouths as for spring showers.
24 If I smiled at them, they couldn’t believe it;
they were thrilled at[bw] the light of my countenance.
25 I directed their course and presided as chief.
I lived as a king among his troops,
like one who comforts those who mourn.
30 But now they mock(FY) me,
men younger than I am,
whose fathers I would have refused to put
with my sheep dogs.
2 What use to me was the strength of their hands?
Their vigor had left them.
3 Emaciated from poverty and hunger,
they gnawed the dry land,
the desolate wasteland by night.
4 They plucked mallow[bx](FZ) among the shrubs,
and the roots of the broom tree were their food.
5 They were expelled from human society;
people shouted at them as if they were thieves.
6 They are living on the slopes of the wadis,
among the rocks and in holes in the ground.
7 They bray among the shrubs;
they huddle beneath the thistles.
8 Foolish(GA) men, without even a name.
They were forced to leave the land.
9 Now I am mocked by their songs;(GB)
I have become an object of scorn to them.
10 They despise me and keep their distance from me;(GC)
they do not hesitate to spit(GD) in my face.
11 Because God has loosened my[by] bowstring and oppressed me,
they have cast off restraint in my presence.(GE)
12 The rabble[bz] rise up at my right;
they trap[ca] my feet
and construct their siege ramp[cb] against me.(GF)
13 They tear up my path;
they contribute to my destruction,(GG)
without anyone to help them.
14 They advance as through a gaping breach;
they keep rolling in through the ruins.(GH)
15 Terrors(GI) are turned loose against me;
they chase my dignity away like the wind,
and my prosperity has passed by like a cloud.
16 Now my life is poured out before my eyes,
and days of suffering(GJ) have seized me.
17 Night pierces my bones,
but my gnawing pains never rest.(GK)
18 My clothing is distorted with great force;
He chokes me by the neck of my garment.[cc]
19 He throws me into the mud,
and I have become like dust and ashes.(GL)
20 I cry out to You for help, but You do not answer me;(GM)
when I stand up, You merely look at me.
21 You have turned against me with cruelty;
You harass(GN) me with Your strong hand.
22 You lift me up on the wind and make me ride it;
You scatter me in the storm.(GO)
23 Yes, I know that You will lead me to death—
the place(GP) appointed for all who live.
24 Yet no one would stretch out his hand
against a ruined man[cd]
when he cries out to him for help
because of his distress.(GQ)
25 Have I not wept for those who have fallen on hard times?
Has my soul not grieved for the needy?(GR)
26 But when I hoped for good, evil came;
when I looked for light, darkness(GS) came.
27 I am churning within[ce] and cannot rest;
days of suffering confront me.
28 I walk about blackened, but not by the sun.[cf]
I stood in the assembly and cried out for help.
29 I have become a brother to jackals
and a companion of ostriches.
30 My skin blackens and flakes off,[cg]
and my bones burn with fever.(GT)
31 My lyre is used for mourning
and my flute for the sound of weeping.(GU)
31 I have made a covenant with my eyes.(GV)
How then could I look at a young woman?[ch](GW)
2 For what portion(GX) would I have from God above,
or what inheritance from the Almighty on high?
3 Doesn’t disaster come to the unjust
and misfortune to evildoers?
4 Does He not see my ways
and number all my steps?(GY)
5 If I have walked in falsehood
or my foot has rushed to deceit,
6 let God weigh me in accurate scales,(GZ)
and He will recognize my integrity.(HA)
7 If my step has turned from the way,
my heart has followed my eyes,
or impurity has stained my hands,(HB)
8 let someone else eat what I have sown,
and let my crops be uprooted.(HC)
9 If my heart has been seduced by my neighbor’s wife
or I have lurked at his door,
10 let my own wife grind grain for another man,
and let other men sleep with[ci] her.
11 For that would be a disgrace;
it would be a crime deserving punishment.[cj](HD)
12 For it is a fire that consumes down to Abaddon;
it would destroy my entire harvest.(HE)
13 If I have dismissed the case of my male or female servants
when they made a complaint against me,
14 what could I do when God stands up to judge?
How should I answer Him when He calls me to account?
15 Did not the One who made me in the womb also make them?
Did not the same God form us both in the womb?(HF)
16 If I have refused the wishes of the poor
or let the widow’s(HG) eyes go blind,
17 if I have eaten my few crumbs alone
without letting the fatherless eat any of it—
18 for from my youth, I raised him as his father,
and since the day I was born[ck] I guided the widow—
19 if I have seen anyone dying for lack of clothing
or a needy person without a cloak,(HH)
20 if he[cl] did not bless me
while warming himself with the fleece from my sheep,
21 if I ever cast my vote[cm] against a fatherless child
when I saw that I had support in the city gate,(HI)
22 then let my shoulder blade fall from my back,
and my arm be pulled from its socket.
23 For disaster from God terrifies me,
and because of His majesty I could not do these things.(HJ)
24 If I placed my confidence in gold
or called fine gold my trust,(HK)
25 if I have rejoiced because my wealth is great
or because my own hand has acquired so much,
26 if I have gazed at the sun when it was shining
or at the moon moving in splendor,(HL)
27 so that my heart was secretly enticed
and I threw them a kiss,[cn]
28 this would also be a crime deserving punishment,
for I would have denied God above.
29 Have I rejoiced over my enemy’s distress,
or become excited when trouble came his way?
30 I have not allowed my mouth to sin
by asking for his life with a curse.
31 Haven’t the members of my household said,
“Who is there who has not had enough to eat at Job’s table?”
32 No stranger had to spend the night on the street,
for I opened my door to the traveler.
33 Have I covered my transgressions(HM) as others do[co]
by hiding my guilt in my heart,(HN)
34 because I greatly feared the crowds,
and the contempt of the clans terrified me,
so I grew silent and would not go outside?
35 If only I had someone to hear my case!(HO)
Here is my signature; let the Almighty answer me.
Let my Opponent compose His indictment.
36 I would surely carry it on my shoulder
and wear it like a crown.(HP)
37 I would give Him an account of all my steps;
I would approach Him like a prince.
38 If my land cries out against me
and its furrows join in weeping,
39 if I have consumed its produce without payment
or shown contempt for its tenants,[cp]
40 then let thorns(HQ) grow instead of wheat
and stinkweed(HR) instead of barley.
The words of Job are concluded.
Footnotes
- Job 18:4 Lit He who tears himself in his anger
- Job 18:12 Or disaster hungers for him
- Job 18:17 Or name in the streets
- Job 19:3 Hb obscure
- Job 19:4 Lit mistake lives with
- Job 19:10 Lit gone
- Job 19:12 Lit they raise up their way
- Job 19:15 Or The resident aliens in my household
- Job 19:17 Lit and the sons of my belly
- Job 19:19 Lit of the men of my council
- Job 19:25 Or know that my Redeemer is living
- Job 19:25 Or earth
- Job 19:25 Or dust at the last, or dust as the Last One
- Job 19:26 Lit skin which they destroyed, or skin they destroyed in this way
- Job 19:26 Or apart from
- Job 19:27 Or not a stranger
- Job 19:27 Lit My kidneys grow faint
- Job 19:28 Some Hb mss, LXX, Vg; other Hb mss read me
- Job 20:2 Lit because of my feeling within me
- Job 20:3 Lit and a spirit from my understanding
- Job 20:7 Lit have seen
- Job 20:10 Or children must compensate
- Job 20:16 Lit tongue
- Job 20:20 Lit Because he does not know ease in his stomach
- Job 20:22 Lit In the fullness of his excess
- Job 20:22 Some Hb mss, LXX, Vg; other Hb mss read the hand of everyone in misery
- Job 20:23 Text emended; MT reads him, against his flesh
- Job 20:25 Or gallbladder
- Job 21:8 Lit established before them with them
- Job 21:13 Alt Hb tradition reads fully enjoy
- Job 21:17 Lit their disaster
- Job 21:22 Probably angels
- Job 21:23 Lit in bone of his perfection
- Job 21:23 Text emended; MT reads health, all at ease
- Job 21:24 Or His sides are; Hb obscure
- Job 21:24 Lit is full of milk
- Job 21:24 Lit and the marrow of his bones is watered
- Job 21:29 Lit signs
- Job 21:33 Lit The clods of the wadi are
- Job 22:9 LXX, Syr, Vg, Tg read you have
- Job 22:17 LXX, Syr; MT reads him
- Job 22:21 Lit peace; by them
- Job 22:28 Lit out for you
- Job 22:29 Lit bowed of eyes
- Job 23:2 Syr, Tg, Vg; MT reads rebellion
- Job 23:2 LXX, Syr; MT reads My
- Job 23:5 Lit the words
- Job 23:10 Lit way with me
- Job 23:12 LXX, Vg read treasured in my bosom
- Job 23:14 Lit these with Him
- Job 23:17 Or silenced
- Job 24:8 Lit they embrace
- Job 24:9 Text emended; MT reads breast; they seize collateral against the poor
- Job 24:11 Lit olives between their rows
- Job 24:12 One Hb ms, Syr read the dying
- Job 24:16 Lit dig
- Job 24:16 Lit they seal for themselves
- Job 24:18 Lit are insignificant
- Job 24:21 LXX, Tg read They harm
- Job 24:22 Or God prolongs [the life of]
- Job 24:24 LXX reads like a mallow plant in the heat
- Job 25:2 Lit in His heights
- Job 26:13 = Leviathan
- Job 27:5 Lit will not remove my integrity from me
- Job 27:11 Lit what is with the Almighty
- Job 28:3 Lit probes all
- Job 28:4 Lit far from with inhabitant, things forgotten by foot
- Job 28:6 Or lapis lazuli
- Job 28:11 LXX, Vg read He explores the sources of the streams
- Job 28:13 LXX reads way
- Job 28:16 Or lapis lazuli
- Job 28:26 Or decree
- Job 29:11 Lit When an ear heard, it called me blessed, and when an eye saw, it testified for me
- Job 29:18 Or as the phoenix
- Job 29:24 Lit they did not cast down
- Job 30:4 Or saltwort
- Job 30:11 Alt Hb tradition, LXX, Vg read His
- Job 30:12 Hb obscure
- Job 30:12 Lit stretch out
- Job 30:12 Lit and raise up their destructive paths
- Job 30:18 Hb obscure
- Job 30:24 Lit a heap of ruins
- Job 30:27 Lit My bowels boil
- Job 30:28 Or walk in sunless gloom
- Job 30:30 Lit blackens away from me
- Job 31:1 Or a virgin
- Job 31:10 Lit men kneel down over
- Job 31:11 Lit crime judges
- Job 31:18 Lit and from my mother’s womb
- Job 31:20 Lit his loins
- Job 31:21 Lit I raise my hand
- Job 31:27 Lit and my hand kissed my mouth
- Job 31:33 Or as Adam
- Job 31:39 Lit or caused the breath of its tenants to breathe out
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