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15 Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered,

“Should a wise man answer with vain knowledge,
    and fill himself with the east wind?
Should he reason with unprofitable talk,
    or with speeches with which he can do no good?
Yes, you do away with fear,
    and hinder devotion before God.
For your iniquity teaches your mouth,
    and you choose the language of the crafty.
Your own mouth condemns you, and not I.
    Yes, your own lips testify against you.

“Are you the first man who was born?
    Or were you brought out before the hills?
Have you heard the secret counsel of God?
    Do you limit wisdom to yourself?
What do you know that we don’t know?
    What do you understand which is not in us?
10 With us are both the gray-headed and the very aged men,
    much older than your father.
11 Are the consolations of God too small for you,
    even the word that is gentle toward you?
12 Why does your heart carry you away?
    Why do your eyes flash,
13 that you turn your spirit against God,
    and let such words go out of your mouth?
14 What is man, that he should be clean?
    What is he who is born of a woman, that he should be righteous?
15 Behold, he puts no trust in his holy ones.
    Yes, the heavens are not clean in his sight;
16 how much less one who is abominable and corrupt,
    a man who drinks iniquity like water!

17 “I will show you, listen to me;
    that which I have seen I will declare
18 (which wise men have told by their fathers,
    and have not hidden it;
19 to whom alone the land was given,
    and no stranger passed among them):
20 the wicked man writhes in pain all his days,
    even the number of years that are laid up for the oppressor.
21 A sound of terrors is in his ears.
    In prosperity the destroyer will come on him.
22 He doesn’t believe that he will return out of darkness.
    He is waited for by the sword.
23 He wanders abroad for bread, saying, ‘Where is it?’
    He knows that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.
24 Distress and anguish make him afraid.
    They prevail against him, as a king ready to the battle.
25 Because he has stretched out his hand against God,
    and behaves himself proudly against the Almighty,
26 he runs at him with a stiff neck,
    with the thick shields of his bucklers,
27 because he has covered his face with his fatness,
    and gathered fat on his thighs.
28 He has lived in desolate cities,
    in houses which no one inhabited,
    which were ready to become heaps.
29 He will not be rich, neither will his substance continue,
    neither will their possessions be extended on the earth.
30 He will not depart out of darkness.
    The flame will dry up his branches.
    He will go away by the breath of God’s mouth.
31 Let him not trust in emptiness, deceiving himself,
    for emptiness will be his reward.
32 It will be accomplished before his time.
    His branch will not be green.
33 He will shake off his unripe grape as the vine,
    and will cast off his flower as the olive tree.
34 For the company of the godless will be barren,
    and fire will consume the tents of bribery.
35 They conceive mischief and produce iniquity.
    Their heart prepares deceit.”

15 Then answered Eliphaz the Temanite, and said,

Should a wise man utter vain knowledge, and fill his belly with the east wind?

Should he reason with unprofitable talk? or with speeches wherewith he can do no good?

Yea, thou castest off fear, and restrainest prayer before God.

For thy mouth uttereth thine iniquity, and thou choosest the tongue of the crafty.

Thine own mouth condemneth thee, and not I: yea, thine own lips testify against thee.

Art thou the first man that was born? or wast thou made before the hills?

Hast thou heard the secret of God? and dost thou restrain wisdom to thyself?

What knowest thou, that we know not? what understandest thou, which is not in us?

10 With us are both the grayheaded and very aged men, much elder than thy father.

11 Are the consolations of God small with thee? is there any secret thing with thee?

12 Why doth thine heart carry thee away? and what do thy eyes wink at,

13 That thou turnest thy spirit against God, and lettest such words go out of thy mouth?

14 What is man, that he should be clean? and he which is born of a woman, that he should be righteous?

15 Behold, he putteth no trust in his saints; yea, the heavens are not clean in his sight.

16 How much more abominable and filthy is man, which drinketh iniquity like water?

17 I will shew thee, hear me; and that which I have seen I will declare;

18 Which wise men have told from their fathers, and have not hid it:

19 Unto whom alone the earth was given, and no stranger passed among them.

20 The wicked man travaileth with pain all his days, and the number of years is hidden to the oppressor.

21 A dreadful sound is in his ears: in prosperity the destroyer shall come upon him.

22 He believeth not that he shall return out of darkness, and he is waited for of the sword.

23 He wandereth abroad for bread, saying, Where is it? he knoweth that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.

24 Trouble and anguish shall make him afraid; they shall prevail against him, as a king ready to the battle.

25 For he stretcheth out his hand against God, and strengtheneth himself against the Almighty.

26 He runneth upon him, even on his neck, upon the thick bosses of his bucklers:

27 Because he covereth his face with his fatness, and maketh collops of fat on his flanks.

28 And he dwelleth in desolate cities, and in houses which no man inhabiteth, which are ready to become heaps.

29 He shall not be rich, neither shall his substance continue, neither shall he prolong the perfection thereof upon the earth.

30 He shall not depart out of darkness; the flame shall dry up his branches, and by the breath of his mouth shall he go away.

31 Let not him that is deceived trust in vanity: for vanity shall be his recompence.

32 It shall be accomplished before his time, and his branch shall not be green.

33 He shall shake off his unripe grape as the vine, and shall cast off his flower as the olive.

34 For the congregation of hypocrites shall be desolate, and fire shall consume the tabernacles of bribery.

35 They conceive mischief, and bring forth vanity, and their belly prepareth deceit.

2. SECONDO CICLO DI DISCORSI

Giobbe si condanna con le sue stesse parole

15 Elifaz il Temanita prese a dire:

Potrebbe il saggio rispondere con ragioni campate
in aria
e riempirsi il ventre di vento d'oriente?
Si difende egli con parole senza costrutto
e con discorsi inutili?
Tu anzi distruggi la religione
e abolisci la preghiera innanzi a Dio.
Sì, la tua malizia suggerisce alla tua bocca
e scegli il linguaggio degli astuti.
Non io, ma la tua bocca ti condanna
e le tue labbra attestano contro di te.
Sei forse tu il primo uomo che è nato,
o, prima dei monti, sei venuto al mondo?
Hai avuto accesso ai segreti consigli di Dio
e ti sei appropriata tu solo la sapienza?
Che cosa sai tu che noi non sappiamo?
Che cosa capisci che da noi non si comprenda?
10 Anche fra di noi c'è il vecchio e c'è il canuto
più di tuo padre, carico d'anni.
11 Poca cosa sono per te le consolazioni di Dio
e una parola moderata a te rivolta?
12 Perché il tuo cuore ti trasporta
e perché fanno cenni i tuoi occhi,
13 quando volgi contro Dio il tuo animo
e fai uscire tali parole dalla tua bocca?
14 Che cos'è l'uomo perché si ritenga puro,
perché si dica giusto un nato di donna?
15 Ecco, neppure dei suoi santi egli ha fiducia
e i cieli non sono puri ai suoi occhi;
16 quanto meno un essere abominevole e corrotto,
l'uomo, che beve l'iniquità come acqua.
17 Voglio spiegartelo, ascoltami,
ti racconterò quel che ho visto,
18 quello che i saggi riferiscono,
non celato ad essi dai loro padri;
19 a essi soli fu concessa questa terra,
né straniero alcuno era passato in mezzo a loro.
20 Per tutti i giorni della vita il malvagio si
tormenta;
sono contati gli anni riservati al violento.
21 Voci di spavento gli risuonano agli orecchi
e in piena pace si vede assalito dal predone.
22 Non crede di potersi sottrarre alle tenebre,
egli si sente destinato alla spada.
23 Destinato in pasto agli avvoltoi,
sa che gli è preparata la rovina.
24 Un giorno tenebroso lo spaventa,
la miseria e l'angoscia l'assalgono
come un re pronto all'attacco,
25 perché ha steso contro Dio la sua mano,
ha osato farsi forte contro l'Onnipotente;
26 correva contro di lui a testa alta,
al riparo del curvo spessore del suo scudo;
27 poiché aveva la faccia coperta di grasso
e pinguedine intorno ai suoi fianchi.
28 Avrà dimora in città diroccate,
in case dove non si abita più,
destinate a diventare macerie.
29 Non arricchirà, non durerà la sua fortuna,
non metterà radici sulla terra.
30 Alle tenebre non sfuggirà,
la vampa seccherà i suoi germogli
e dal vento sarà involato il suo frutto.
31 Non confidi in una vanità fallace,
perché sarà una rovina.
32 La sua fronda sarà tagliata prima del tempo
e i suoi rami non rinverdiranno più.
33 Sarà spogliato come vigna della sua uva ancor
acerba
e getterà via come ulivo i suoi fiori,
34 poiché la stirpe dell'empio è sterile
e il fuoco divora le tende dell'uomo venale.
35 Concepisce malizia e genera sventura
e nel suo seno alleva delusione.