Cuarto discurso de Job

12 A esto respondió Job:

«¡No hay duda de que ustedes son el pueblo!
    ¡Muertos ustedes, morirá la sabiduría!
Pero yo tengo tanto cerebro como ustedes;
    en nada siento que me aventajen.
    ¿Quién no sabe todas esas cosas?

»Yo, que llamaba a Dios y él me respondía,
    me he vuelto el hazmerreír de mis amigos;
    ¡soy un hazmerreír, justo e íntegro!
Dice la gente que vive tranquila:
    “¡Al daño se añade la injuria!”,
    “¡Al que está por caer, hay que empujarlo!”.
Los salteadores viven tranquilos en sus tiendas de campaña;
    confiados viven esos que irritan a Dios
    y piensan que pueden controlarlo.

»Pero interroga a los animales y ellos te darán una lección;
    pregunta a las aves del cielo y ellas te lo contarán;
habla con la tierra y ella te enseñará;
    con los peces del mar y te lo harán saber.
¿Quién de todos ellos no sabe
    que la mano del Señor ha hecho todo esto?
10 En sus manos está la vida de todo ser vivo
    y el aliento que anima a todo ser humano.
11 ¿Acaso no comprueba el oído las palabras
    como la lengua prueba la comida?
12 Entre los ancianos se halla la sabiduría;
    en los muchos años, el entendimiento.

13 »Con Dios están la sabiduría y el poder;
    suyos son el consejo y el entendimiento.
14 Lo que él derriba, nadie lo levanta;
    a quien él apresa, nadie puede liberarlo.
15 Si él retiene las lluvias, hay sequía;
    si las deja caer, se inunda la tierra.
16 Suyos son el poder y el buen juicio;
    suyos son los engañados y los que engañan.
17 Él hace que los consejeros anden descalzos
    y que los jueces pierdan la cabeza.
18 Despoja de su autoridad a los reyes
    y ata una soga a su cintura.
19 Él hace que los sacerdotes anden descalzos
    y derroca a los que tienen el poder.
20 Acalla los labios de los consejeros
    y deja sin discernimiento a los ancianos.
21 Cubre de desprecio a los nobles
    y desarma a los poderosos.
22 Pone al descubierto los más oscuros abismos
    y saca a la luz las sombras más profundas.
23 Engrandece o destruye a las naciones;
    las hace prosperar o las dispersa.
24 Priva de sensatez a los líderes de la tierra
    y los hace vagar por desiertos sin senderos.
25 Sin luz, los hace andar a tientas en medio de la oscuridad
    y los hace tambalear como borrachos.

Job

12 Then Job replied:

“Doubtless you are the only people who matter,
    and wisdom will die with you!(A)
But I have a mind as well as you;
    I am not inferior to you.
    Who does not know all these things?(B)

“I have become a laughingstock(C) to my friends,(D)
    though I called on God and he answered(E)
    a mere laughingstock, though righteous and blameless!(F)
Those who are at ease have contempt(G) for misfortune
    as the fate of those whose feet are slipping.(H)
The tents of marauders are undisturbed,(I)
    and those who provoke God are secure(J)
    those God has in his hand.[a]

“But ask the animals, and they will teach you,(K)
    or the birds in the sky,(L) and they will tell you;(M)
or speak to the earth, and it will teach you,
    or let the fish in the sea inform you.
Which of all these does not know(N)
    that the hand of the Lord has done this?(O)
10 In his hand is the life(P) of every creature
    and the breath of all mankind.(Q)
11 Does not the ear test words
    as the tongue tastes food?(R)
12 Is not wisdom found among the aged?(S)
    Does not long life bring understanding?(T)

13 “To God belong wisdom(U) and power;(V)
    counsel and understanding are his.(W)
14 What he tears down(X) cannot be rebuilt;(Y)
    those he imprisons cannot be released.(Z)
15 If he holds back the waters,(AA) there is drought;(AB)
    if he lets them loose, they devastate the land.(AC)
16 To him belong strength and insight;(AD)
    both deceived and deceiver are his.(AE)
17 He leads rulers away stripped(AF)
    and makes fools of judges.(AG)
18 He takes off the shackles(AH) put on by kings
    and ties a loincloth[b] around their waist.(AI)
19 He leads priests away stripped(AJ)
    and overthrows officials long established.(AK)
20 He silences the lips of trusted advisers
    and takes away the discernment of elders.(AL)
21 He pours contempt on nobles(AM)
    and disarms the mighty.(AN)
22 He reveals the deep things of darkness(AO)
    and brings utter darkness(AP) into the light.(AQ)
23 He makes nations great, and destroys them;(AR)
    he enlarges nations,(AS) and disperses them.(AT)
24 He deprives the leaders of the earth of their reason;(AU)
    he makes them wander in a trackless waste.(AV)
25 They grope in darkness with no light;(AW)
    he makes them stagger like drunkards.(AX)

Footnotes

  1. Job 12:6 Or those whose god is in their own hand
  2. Job 12:18 Or shackles of kings / and ties a belt

Job Replies: The Lord Has Done This

12 Then Job answered and said:

“No doubt you are the people,
    and wisdom will die with you.
But I have (A)understanding as well as you;
    I am not inferior to you.
    Who does not know (B)such things as these?
I am (C)a laughingstock to my friends;
    I, who (D)called to God and he answered me,
    a just and blameless man, am a laughingstock.
In the thought of one who is (E)at ease there is contempt for misfortune;
    it is ready for those whose feet slip.
(F)The tents of robbers are at peace,
    and those who provoke God are secure,
    who bring their god in their hand.[a]

“But ask the beasts, and they will teach you;
    the birds of the heavens, and they will tell you;
or the bushes of the earth, and they will teach you;[b]
    and the fish of the sea will declare to you.
Who among all these does not know
    that (G)the hand of the Lord has done this?
10 In (H)his hand is the life of every living thing
    and the breath of all mankind.
11 Does not (I)the ear test words
    as the palate tastes food?
12 Wisdom is with (J)the aged,
    and understanding in length of days.

13 (K)“With God[c] are wisdom and might;
    he has counsel and understanding.
14 If he tears down, none can rebuild;
    if he (L)shuts a man in, none can open.
15 If he (M)withholds the waters, they dry up;
    if he (N)sends them out, they overwhelm the land.
16 With him are strength and (O)sound wisdom;
    the deceived and the deceiver are his.
17 He leads (P)counselors away stripped,
    and (Q)judges he makes fools.
18 He (R)looses the bonds of kings
    and binds a waistcloth on their hips.
19 He leads priests away stripped
    and overthrows the mighty.
20 He deprives of speech those who are trusted
    (S)and takes away the discernment of the elders.
21 He (T)pours contempt on princes
    and loosens the belt of the strong.
22 He (U)uncovers the deeps out of darkness
    and brings (V)deep darkness to light.
23 He (W)makes nations great, and he destroys them;
    he enlarges nations, and (X)leads them away.
24 He takes away understanding from the chiefs of the people of the earth
    and (Y)makes them wander in a trackless waste.
25 They (Z)grope in the dark without light,
    and he makes them (AA)stagger like a drunken man.

Footnotes

  1. Job 12:6 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
  2. Job 12:8 Or or speak to the earth, and it will teach you
  3. Job 12:13 Hebrew him