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Job Answers Zophar

12 Then Job answered:

“You really think you are the only wise people.
    You think when you die wisdom will die with you.
But my mind is as good as yours.
    You are not better than I am.
    Everyone knows all these things.
My friends all laugh at me
    when I call on God and expect him to answer me.
    They laugh at me even though I am right and innocent!
People who are comfortable don’t care that others have trouble.
    They think that people who are in trouble should have more troubles.
The tents of robbers are not bothered.
    Those who make God angry are safe.
    They have their god in their pocket.

“But ask the animals, and they will teach you.
    Or ask the birds of the air, and they will tell you.
Speak to the earth, and it will teach you.
    Or let the fish of the sea tell you.
Every one of these knows
    that the hand of the Lord has done this.
10 The life of every creature
    and the breath of all people are in God’s hand.
11 The ear tests words
    as the tongue tastes food.
12 Older people are supposed to be wise.
    Long life is supposed to bring understanding.

13 “But God has wisdom and power.
    He has good advice and understanding.
14 What God tears down cannot be rebuilt.
    The man God puts in prison cannot be let out.
15 If God holds back the waters, there is a time without rain.
    But if he lets the waters go, they flood the land.
16 God is strong and victorious.
    Both the person who fools others and the one who is fooled belong to him.
17 God leads wise men away as captives.
    He turns wise judges into fools.
18 God takes the royal belt off of kings.
    And he dresses them like prisoners with only a cloth around their waist.
19 He leads priests away as captives.
    He destroys the power of those who have been powerful.
20 God makes trusted people be silent.
    And he takes away the wisdom of elders.
21 God brings disgrace on important people.
    And he takes away the weapons of the strong.
22 God uncovers the deep things of darkness.
    He brings dark shadows into the light.
23 He makes nations great, and he destroys them.
    He makes nations large, and he scatters them.
24 He takes understanding away from the leaders of the earth.
    He makes them wander through a desert with no paths.
25 They feel around in darkness with no light.
    God makes them stumble around like drunken people.

Throughout the book, Job has very little to cling to besides a hope for the end of his current suffering. Each of his three friends expounds on hope, drawing three similar but increasingly brutal conclusions. Eliphaz realizes Job is basically a righteous man, so he encourages Job to take hope in the person he already is; somehow his own righteousness will manage to save him. Bildad adds to Eliphaz’s conclusion, claiming that wicked men cannot hope; they are left with only despair. Zophar, the most unabashedly honest of the three men, believes hope exists only for the righteous; and since Job is obviously a sinful man, he is hopeless until he changes. Fortunately, all three “wise” men are ultimately wrong. Hope is a product of trusting God and is not based on anyone’s actions, wicked or otherwise.

12 In responding to his friends’ collective accusation of his guilt, Job finally spoke.

Job (sarcastically to his friends): Surely, surely, my discerning friends, you are the ones!
        And when you pass away, the sum total of all wisdom will perish from the earth.

    I have a mind as good as yours.
        Don’t think I am so far beneath you!
    After all, who doesn’t know all about these things?
        Who isn’t acquainted with the pedestrian platitudes you’ve trotted out?
    As for me—the one who called upon God and whom God answered—
        now, I am pitiful, laughable, a just and upright joke.
    Those who have it easy may easily scorn the unfortunate;
        they have their contempt already prepared for those whose feet slip.
    Ironically, there is peace inside the tents of the raiders,
        and those who upset God seem to live safe and secure;
    They carry their gods around in their hands.

    However, call on the animals to teach you;
        the birds that sail through the air are not afraid to tell you the truth.
    Engage the earth in conversation; it’s happy to share what it knows.
        Even the fish of the sea are wise enough to explain it to you.
    In fact, which part of creation isn’t aware,
        which doesn’t know the Eternal’s hand has done this?
10     His hand cradles the life of every creature on the face of the earth;
        His breath fills the nostrils of humans everywhere.

11     Listen! Aren’t we made to be discriminating:
        our ears testing wisdom, our mouths tasting food?

Shouldn’t wisdom come with old age? Not necessarily. Only God has wisdom; we merely fool ourselves into thinking we are wise.

12     But you tell me, “With age comes wisdom,
        and a long life grants understanding.”
13     With God is the sum total of all wisdom and of all power;
        His is the greatest of plans and the deepest of comprehensions.
14     So, then, what God tears down cannot be built back up;
        the man He shuts up cannot be released.
15     If God withholds the rains and stops the streams from flowing, the earth suffers drought;
        if He unleashes too much, the lands are ravaged by flood.
16     He is strong, and sound wisdom belongs to Him:
        whether one deceives or is deceived, he is under God’s control.
17     He leads the counselors off as captives, barefoot and stripped;
        He makes a mockery of judges.
18     He strips off the royal sashes of kings
        and ties them at the waist, making them slaves as well.
19     He leads the priests away barefoot
        and defeats the long-incumbent men of power.
20     He robs trusted advisors of speech;
        He steals discretion from elders.
21     He heaps contempt on rulers,
        and loosens the bind of alliances among world powers.
22     Aspects of His deep wisdom that were hidden away,
        He shows in plain sight;
        darkness is brought into the light.
23     He builds the strength of nations, only to crush them—
        increases their population across the earth, only to scatter them again.
24     He divests each nation’s leaders of understanding,
        and causes them to wander aimlessly with nowhere to go,
25     Until finally they grope in the dark, the light having departed,
        and He lets them stumble and stagger like drunks.