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11 1-2 Will no one answer all this nonsense?
    Does talking so much put you in the right?
Job, do you think we can't answer you?
    That your mocking words will leave us speechless?
You claim that what you say is true;
    you claim you are pure in the sight of God.
How I wish God would answer you!
He would tell you there are many sides to wisdom;
    there are things too deep for human knowledge.
God is punishing you less than you deserve.

Can you discover the limits and bounds
    of the greatness and power of God?
The sky is no limit for God,
    but it lies beyond your reach.
God knows the world of the dead,
    but you do not know it.
God's greatness is broader than the earth,
    wider than the sea.
10 If God arrests you and brings you to trial,
    who is there to stop him?
11 God knows which people are worthless;
    he sees all their evil deeds.
12 Stupid people will start being wise
    when wild donkeys are born tame.

13 Put your heart right, Job. Reach out to God.
14 Put away evil and wrong from your home.
15 Then face the world again, firm and courageous.
16 Then all your troubles will fade from your memory,
    like floods that are past and remembered no more.
17 Your life will be brighter than sunshine at noon,
    and life's darkest hours will shine like the dawn.
18 You will live secure and full of hope;
    God will protect you and give you rest.
19 You won't be afraid of your enemies;
    many people will ask you for help.
20 But the wicked will look around in despair
    and find that there is no way to escape.
Their one hope is that death will come.

12 1-2 Yes, you are the voice of the people.
    When you die, wisdom will die with you.
But I have as much sense as you have;
    I am in no way inferior to you;
    everyone knows all that you have said.
Even my friends laugh at me now;
    they laugh, although I am righteous and blameless;
    but there was a time when God answered my prayers.
You have no troubles, and yet you make fun of me;
    you hit someone who is about to fall.
But thieves and godless people live in peace,
    though their only god is their own strength.

Even birds and animals have much they could teach you;
    ask the creatures of earth and sea for their wisdom.
All of them know that the Lord's hand made them.
10 It is God who directs the lives of his creatures;
    everyone's life is in his power.
11 But just as your tongue enjoys tasting food,
    your ears enjoy hearing words.

12-13 Old people have wisdom,
    but God has wisdom and power.
Old people have insight;
    God has insight and power to act.
14 When God tears down, who can rebuild,
    and who can free those God imprisons?
15 Drought comes when God withholds rain;
    floods come when he turns water loose.

16 God is strong and always victorious;
    both deceived and deceiver are in his power.
17 He takes away the wisdom of rulers
    and makes leaders act like fools.
18 He dethrones kings and makes them prisoners;
19     he humbles priests and men of power.
20 He silences those who are trusted,
    and takes the wisdom of old people away.
21 He disgraces those in power
    and puts an end to the strength of rulers.
22 He sends light to places dark as death.
23 He makes nations strong and great,
    but then he defeats and destroys them.
24 He makes their leaders foolish
    and lets them wander confused and lost;
25     they grope in the dark and stagger like drunkards.

13 1-2 Everything you say, I have heard before.
    I understand it all; I know as much as you do.
    I'm not your inferior.
But my dispute is with God, not you;
    I want to argue my case with him.
You cover up your ignorance with lies;
    you are like doctors who can't heal anyone.
Say nothing, and someone may think you are wise!

Listen while I state my case.
    Why are you lying?
    Do you think your lies will benefit God?
Are you trying to defend him?
    Are you going to argue his case in court?
If God looks at you closely, will he find anything good?
    Do you think you can fool God the way you fool others?
10 Even though your prejudice is hidden,
    he will reprimand you,
11     and his power will fill you with terror.
12 Your proverbs are as useless as ashes;
    your arguments are as weak as clay.
13 Be quiet and give me a chance to speak,
    and let the results be what they will.

14 I am[a] ready to risk my life.
15 I've lost all hope, so what if God kills me?
    I am going to state my case to him.
16 It may even be that my boldness will save me,
    since no wicked person would dare to face God.
17 Now listen to my words of explanation.
18 I am ready to state my case,
    because I know I am in the right.

19 Are you coming to accuse me, God?
    If you do, I am ready to be silent and die.
20 Let me ask for two things; agree to them,
    and I will not try to hide from you:
21     stop punishing me, and don't crush me with terror.

22 Speak first, O God, and I will answer.
    Or let me speak, and you answer me.
23 What are my sins? What wrongs have I done?
    What crimes am I charged with?

24 Why do you avoid me?
    Why do you treat me like an enemy?
25 Are you trying to frighten me? I'm nothing but a leaf;
    you are attacking a piece of dry straw.

26 You bring bitter charges against me,
    even for what I did when I was young.
27 (A)You bind chains on my feet;
    you watch every step I take,
    and even examine my footprints.
28 As a result, I crumble like rotten wood,
    like a moth-eaten coat.

14 (B)We are all born weak and helpless.
    All lead the same short, troubled life.
We grow and wither as quickly as flowers;
    we disappear like shadows.
Will you even look at me, God,
    or put me on trial and judge me?
Nothing clean can ever come
    from anything as unclean as human beings.
The length of our lives is decided beforehand—
    the number of months we will live.
You have settled it, and it can't be changed.
Look away from us and leave us alone;[b]
    let us enjoy our hard life—if we can.[c]

There is hope for a tree that has been cut down;
    it can come back to life and sprout.
Even though its roots grow old,
    and its stump dies in the ground,
    with water it will sprout like a young plant.
10 But we die, and that is the end of us;
    we die, and where are we then?

11 Like rivers that stop running,
    and lakes that go dry,
12     people die, never to rise.
They will never wake up while the sky endures;
    they will never stir from their sleep.

13 I wish you would hide me in the world of the dead;
    let me be hidden until your anger is over,
    and then set a time to remember me.
14 If a man dies, can he come back to life?
But I will wait for better times,
    wait till this time of trouble is ended.
15 Then you will call, and I will answer,
    and you will be pleased with me, your creature.
16 Then you will watch every step I take,
    but you will not keep track of my sins.
17 You will forgive them and put them away;
    you will wipe out all the wrongs I have done.

18 There comes a time when mountains fall
    and solid cliffs are moved away.
19 Water will wear down rocks,
    and heavy rain will wash away the soil;
    so you destroy our hope for life.
20 You overpower us and send us away forever;
    our faces are twisted in death.
21 Our children win honor, but we never know it,
    nor are we told when they are disgraced.
22 We feel only the pain of our own bodies
    and the grief of our own minds.

The Second Dialogue(C)

15 1-2 Empty words, Job! Empty words!
No one who is wise would talk the way you do
    or defend himself with such meaningless words.
If you had your way, no one would fear God;
    no one would pray to him.
Your wickedness is evident by what you say;
    you are trying to hide behind clever words.
There is no need for me to condemn you;
    you are condemned by every word you speak.

Do you think you were the first person born?
    Were you there when God made the mountains?
Did you overhear the plans God made?
    Does human wisdom belong to you alone?
There is nothing you know that we don't know.
10 We learned our wisdom from gray-haired people—
    those born before your father.

11 God offers you comfort; why still reject it?
    We have spoken for him with calm, even words.
12 But you are excited and glare at us in anger.
13 You are angry with God and denounce him.

14 (D)Can any human being be really pure?
    Can anyone be right with God?
15 Why, God does not trust even his angels;
    even they are not pure in his sight.
16 And we drink evil as if it were water;
    yes, we are corrupt; we are worthless.

17 Now listen, Job, to what I know.
18 Those who are wise have taught me truths
    which they learned from their ancestors,
    and they kept no secrets hidden.
19 Their land was free from foreigners;
    there was no one to lead them away from God.

20 The wicked who oppress others
    will be in torment as long as they live.
21 Voices of terror will scream in their ears,
    and robbers attack when they think they are safe.
22 They have no hope of escaping from darkness,
    for somewhere a sword is waiting to kill them,
23     and vultures[d] are waiting[e] to eat their corpses.
They know their future is dark;
24     disaster, like a powerful king,
    is waiting to attack them.

25 That is the fate of those
    who shake their fists at God
    and defy the Almighty.
26-27 They are proud and rebellious;
    they stubbornly hold up their shields
    and rush to fight against God.

28 They are the ones who captured cities
    and seized houses whose owners had fled,
    but war will destroy those cities and houses.
29 They will not remain rich for long;
    nothing they own will last.
Even their shadows[f] will vanish,
30     and they will not escape from darkness.
They will be like trees
    whose branches are burned by fire,
    whose blossoms[g] are blown away by the wind.
31 If they are foolish enough to trust in evil,
    then evil will be their reward.
32 Before their time is up they will wither,[h]
    wither like a branch and never be green again.
33 They will be like vines that lose their unripe grapes;
    like olive trees that drop their blossoms.
34 There will be no descendants for godless people,
    and fire will destroy the homes built by bribery.
35 These are the ones who plan trouble and do evil;
    their hearts are always full of deceit.

16 1-2 I have heard words like that before;
    the comfort you give is only torment.
Are you going to keep on talking forever?
    Do you always have to have the last word?
If you were in my place and I in yours,
    I could say everything you are saying.
I could shake my head wisely
    and drown you with a flood of words.
I could strengthen you with advice
    and keep talking to comfort you.

But nothing I say helps,
    and being silent does not calm my pain.
You have worn me out, God;
    you have let my family be killed.
    You have seized me; you are my enemy.
I am skin and bones,
    and people take that as proof of my guilt.[i]

In anger God tears me limb from limb;
    he glares at me with hate.
10 People sneer at me;
    they crowd around me and slap my face.
11 God has handed me over to evil people.
12 I was living in peace,
    but God took me by the throat
    and battered me and crushed me.
God uses me for target practice
13     and shoots arrows at me from every side—
    arrows that pierce and wound me;
    and even then he shows no pity.
14 He wounds me again and again;
    he attacks like a soldier gone mad with hate.

15 I mourn and wear clothes made of sackcloth,
    and I sit here in the dust defeated.
16 I have cried until my face is red,
    and my eyes are swollen and circled with shadows,
17     but I am not guilty of any violence,
    and my prayer to God is sincere.

18 O Earth, don't hide the wrongs done to me!
Don't let my call for justice be silenced!
19 (E)There is someone in heaven
    to stand up for me and take my side.
20 My friends scorn me;
    my eyes pour out tears to God.
21 I want someone to plead with God for me,
    as one pleads for a friend.
22 My years are passing now,
    and I walk the road of no return.

17 The end of my life is near. I can hardly breathe;
    there is nothing left for me but the grave.
I watch how bitterly everyone mocks me.
I am being honest, God. Accept my word.
    There is no one else to support what I say.
You have closed their minds to reason;
    don't let them triumph over me now.
In the old proverb someone betrays his friends for money,
    and his children suffer for it.[j]
And now people use this proverb against me;
    they come and spit in my face.
My grief has almost made me blind;
    my arms and legs are as thin as shadows.
Those who claim to be honest are shocked,
    and they all condemn me as godless.
Those who claim to be respectable
    are more and more convinced they are right.
10 But if all of them came and stood before me,
    I would not find even one of them wise.

11 My days have passed; my plans have failed;
    my hope is gone.
12 But my friends say night is daylight;
    they say that light is near,
    but I know I remain in darkness.
13 My only hope is the world of the dead,
    where I will lie down to sleep in the dark.
14 I will call the grave my father,
    and the worms that eat me
    I will call my mother and my sisters.
15 Where is there any hope for me?
    Who sees any?
16 Hope will not go with me[k]
    when I go down to the world of the dead.

18 1-2 Job, can't people like you ever be quiet?
    If you stopped to listen, we could talk to you.
What makes you think we are as stupid as cattle?
You are only hurting yourself with your anger.
    Will the earth be deserted because you are angry?
    Will God move mountains to satisfy you?

(F)The light of the wicked will still be put out;
    its flame will never burn again.
The lamp in their tents will be darkened.
Their steps were firm, but now they stumble;
    they fall—victims of their own advice.
They walk into a net, and their feet are caught;
    a trap catches their heels and holds them.
10 On the ground a snare is hidden;
    a trap has been set in their path.

11 All around them terror is waiting;
    it follows them at every step.
12 They used to be rich, but now they go hungry;
    disaster stands and waits at their side.
13 A deadly disease spreads over their bodies
    and causes their arms and legs to rot.
14 They are torn from the tents where they lived secure,
    and are dragged off to face King Death.
15 Now anyone may live in their tents—[l]
    after sulfur is sprinkled to disinfect them![m]
16 Their roots and branches are withered and dry.
17 Their fame is ended at home and abroad;
    no one remembers them any more.
18 They will be driven out of the land of the living,
    driven from light into darkness.
19 They have no descendants, no survivors.
20 From east to west, all who hear of their fate
    shudder and tremble with fear.
21 That is the fate of evil people,
    the fate of those who care nothing for God.

19 1-2 Why do you keep tormenting me with words?
Time after time you insult me
    and show no shame for the way you abuse me.
Even if I have done wrong,
    how does that hurt you?
You think you are better than I am,
    and regard my troubles as proof of my guilt.
Can't you see it is God who has done this?
    He has set a trap to catch me.
I protest his violence,
    but no one is listening;
    no one hears my cry for justice.
God has blocked the way, and I can't get through;
    he has hidden my path in darkness.
He has taken away all my wealth
    and destroyed my reputation.
10 He batters me from every side.
He uproots my hope
    and leaves me to wither and die.
11 God is angry and rages against me;
    he treats me like his worst enemy.
12 He sends his army to attack me;
    they dig trenches and lay siege to my tent.

13 God has made my own family forsake me;
    I am a stranger to those who knew me;
14     my relatives and friends are gone.
15 Those who were guests in my house have forgotten me;
    my servant women treat me like a stranger and a foreigner.
16 When I call a servant, he doesn't answer—
    even when I beg him to help me.
17 My wife can't stand the smell of my breath,
    and my own brothers won't come near me.
18 Children despise me and laugh when they see me.
19 (G)My closest friends look at me with disgust;
    those I loved most have turned against me.
20 My skin hangs loose on my bones;
    I have barely escaped with my life.[n]
21 You are my friends! Take pity on me!
    The hand of God has struck me down.
22 Why must you persecute me the way God does?
    Haven't you tormented me enough?

23 How I wish that someone would remember my words
    and record them in a book!
24 Or with a chisel carve my words in stone
    and write them so that they would last forever.[o]

25 But I know there is someone in heaven
    who will come at last to my defense.
26 Even after my skin is eaten by disease,
    while still in this body[p] I will see God.[q]
27 I will see him with my own eyes,
    and he will not be a stranger.

My courage failed because you said,
28     “How can we torment him?”
    You looked for some excuse to attack me.
29 But now, be afraid of the sword—
    the sword that brings God's wrath on sin,
    so that you will know there is one who judges.[r]

Footnotes

  1. Job 13:14 One ancient translation I am; Hebrew Why am I.
  2. Job 14:6 One Hebrew manuscript and leave us alone; most Hebrew manuscripts so that we may rest.
  3. Job 14:6 let us … can; or until we finish our day of hard work.
  4. Job 15:23 One ancient translation vultures; Hebrew where is he?
  5. Job 15:23 One ancient translation are waiting; Hebrew he wanders.
  6. Job 15:29 One ancient translation shadows; Hebrew unclear.
  7. Job 15:30 One ancient translation blossoms; Hebrew mouth.
  8. Job 15:32 Some ancient translations wither; Hebrew be filled.
  9. Job 16:8 Verses 7-8 in Hebrew are unclear.
  10. Job 17:5 someone … suffer for it; or someone entertains his friends while his children go hungry.
  11. Job 17:16 One ancient translation with me; Hebrew unclear.
  12. Job 18:15 Now anyone may live in their tents; Hebrew unclear.
  13. Job 18:15 Sulfur was used in the ancient world as a disinfectant and to clean rooms that had contained corpses.
  14. Job 19:20 Verse 20 in Hebrew is unclear.
  15. Job 19:24 last forever; or be on record.
  16. Job 19:26 while still in this body; or although not in this body.
  17. Job 19:26 Verse 26 in Hebrew is unclear.
  18. Job 19:29 one who judges; or a judgment.

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