Job Says There Is No Arbitrator between God and Mankind

Then Job responded,

“In truth I know that this is so;
But how can a (A)person be in the right with God?
If one wished to (B)dispute with Him,
He could not answer Him once in a thousand times.
(C)Wise in heart and (D)mighty in strength,
Who has [a](E)defied Him [b]without harm?
(F)It is God who removes the mountains, and they do not know how,
When He overturns them in His anger.
It is He who (G)shakes the earth from its place,
And its (H)pillars tremble;
Who commands the (I)sun [c]not to shine,
And puts a seal on the stars;
Who alone (J)stretches out the heavens,
And [d](K)tramples down the waves of the sea;
Who makes the (L)Bear, Orion, and the Pleiades,
And the [e](M)constellations of the south.
10 It is He who (N)does great things, [f]the unfathomable,
And wondrous works without number.
11 If He were to pass by me, (O)I would not see Him;
Were He to move past me, I would not perceive Him.
12 If He were to snatch away, who could (P)restrain Him?
Who could say to Him, ‘(Q)What are You doing?’

13 “God will not turn back His anger;
Beneath Him the helpers of [g](R)Rahab cower.
14 How then can (S)I [h]answer Him,
And choose my words [i]before Him?
15 For (T)though I were right, I could not [j]answer;
I would have to (U)implore the mercy of my Judge.
16 If I called and He answered me,
I could not believe that He was listening to my voice.
17 For He (V)bruises me with a storm
And multiplies my wounds without cause.
18 He will (W)not allow me to get my breath,
But He saturates me with (X)bitterness.
19 If it is a matter of power, (Y)behold, He is the strong one!
And if it is a matter of justice, who can summon [k]Him?
20 (Z)Though I am righteous, my mouth will (AA)condemn me;
Though I am guiltless, He will declare me guilty.
21 I am (AB)guiltless;
I do not take notice of myself;
I (AC)reject my life.
22 It is all one; therefore I say,
‘He (AD)destroys the guiltless and the wicked.’
23 If the whip kills suddenly,
He (AE)mocks the despair of the innocent.
24 The earth (AF)is handed over to the wicked;
He (AG)covers the faces of its judges.
If it is not He, then who is it?

25 “Now (AH)my days are swifter than a runner;
They flee away, (AI)they see no good.
26 They slip by like (AJ)reed boats,
Like an (AK)eagle that swoops on [l]its prey.
27 Though I say, ‘I will forget (AL)my complaint,
I will [m]put my face in order and be cheerful,’
28 I am (AM)afraid of all my pains,
I know that (AN)You will not acquit me.
29 I am (AO)guilty,
Why then should I struggle in vain?
30 If I (AP)washed myself with snow,
And cleansed (AQ)my hands with lye,
31 Then You would plunge me into the pit,
And my own clothes would loathe me.
32 For (AR)He is not a man, as I am, that (AS)I may answer Him—
That we may go to [n]court together!
33 There is no (AT)arbitrator between us,
Who can place his hand upon us both.
34 Let Him (AU)remove His rod from me,
And let not the dread of Him terrify me.
35 Then I (AV)would speak and not fear Him;
But I am not like that in myself.

Job Despairs of God’s Dealings

10 [o](AW)I am disgusted with my own life;
I will express (AX)my complaint freely;
I will speak in the bitterness of my soul.
I will say to God, ‘(AY)Do not condemn me;
Let me know why You contend with me.
Is it [p]right for You indeed to (AZ)oppress,
To reject (BA)the work of Your hands,
And [q]to look favorably on (BB)the plan of the wicked?
Do You have eyes of flesh?
Or do You (BC)see as mankind sees?
Are Your days like the days of a mortal,
Or (BD)Your years like a man’s year,
That (BE)You should search for my guilt
And carefully seek my sin?
According to Your knowledge (BF)I am indeed not guilty,
Yet there is (BG)no one to save me from Your hand.

(BH)Your hands fashioned and made me [r]altogether,
(BI)Yet would You destroy me?
Remember that You have made me as (BJ)clay;
Yet would You (BK)turn me into dust again?
10 Did You not pour me out like milk,
And curdle me like cheese,
11 Clothe me with skin and flesh,
And intertwine me with bones and tendons?
12 You have (BL)granted me life and [s]goodness;
And Your care has guarded my spirit.
13 Yet You have concealed (BM)these things in Your heart;
I know that this is within You:
14 If I have sinned, You will (BN)take note of me,
And (BO)will not acquit me of my guilt.
15 If (BP)I am wicked, woe to me!
But if (BQ)I am righteous, I dare not lift up my head.
I am full of shame, and [t]conscious of my misery.
16 And should my head be high, (BR)You would hunt me like a lion;
And You would show Your (BS)power against me again.
17 You renew (BT)Your witnesses against me
And increase Your anger toward me;
[u](BU)Hardship after hardship is with me.

18 (BV)Why then did You bring me out of the womb?
If only I had died and no eye had seen me!
19 I should have been as though I had not been,
Brought from womb to tomb.’
20 Would He not leave (BW)my few days alone?
[v](BX)Withdraw from me so that I may have a little cheerfulness
21 Before I go—(BY)and I shall not return—
(BZ)To the land of darkness and (CA)deep shadow,
22 The land of utter gloom like darkness itself,
Of deep shadow without order,
And it shines like darkness.”

Zophar Rebukes Job

11 Then Zophar the Naamathite responded,

“Shall a multitude of words go unanswered,
And a (CB)talkative man be acquitted?
Shall your boasts silence people?
And will you (CC)scoff, and no one rebuke?
For (CD)you have said, ‘My teaching is pure,
And (CE)I am innocent in your eyes.’
But if only God would speak,
And open His lips against you,
And show you the secrets of wisdom!
For sound wisdom [w](CF)has two sides.
Know then that God [x]forgets part of (CG)your guilt.

(CH)Can you discover the depths of God?
Can you discover the limits of the Almighty?
They are as (CI)high as [y]the heavens; what can you do?
Deeper than [z](CJ)Sheol; what can you know?
Its measurement is longer than the earth
And broader than the sea.
10 If He passes by or apprehends people,
Or calls an assembly, (CK)who can restrain Him?
11 For (CL)He knows false people,
And He (CM)sees injustice [aa]without investigating.
12 [ab](CN)An idiot will become intelligent
When a (CO)wild donkey is born a human.

13 (CP)If you would (CQ)direct your heart rightly
And (CR)spread out your hands to Him,
14 If wrongdoing is in your hand, (CS)put it far away,
And do not let malice dwell in your tents;
15 Then, indeed, you could (CT)lift up your face without moral blemish,
And you would be firmly established and (CU)not fear.
16 For you would (CV)forget your trouble;
Like (CW)waters that have passed by, you would remember it.
17 Your [ac]life would [ad]be (CX)brighter than noonday;
Darkness would be like the morning.
18 Then you would trust, because there is hope;
And you would look around and rest securely.
19 You would (CY)lie down and none would disturb you,
And many would [ae](CZ)flatter you.
20 But the (DA)eyes of the wicked will fail,
And [af]there will (DB)be no escape for them;
And their (DC)hope is [ag](DD)to breathe their last.”

Job Chides His Accusers

12 Then Job responded,

“Truly then (DE)you are the people,
And with you wisdom will die!
But (DF)I have intelligence as well as you;
I am not inferior to you.
And [ah]who does not know such things as these?
I am a (DG)joke to [ai]my friends,
The one who called on God and He answered him;
The just and (DH)blameless man is a joke.
[aj]He who is at ease holds disaster in contempt,
As prepared for those whose feet slip.
The (DI)tents of the destroyers prosper,
And those who provoke God (DJ)are secure,
[ak]Whom God brings (DK)into their power.

“But just ask the animals, and have them teach you;
And the birds of the sky, and have them tell you.
Or speak to the earth, and have it teach you;
And have the fish of the sea tell you.
Who among all these does not know
That (DL)the hand of the Lord has done this,
10 (DM)In whose hand is the life of every living thing,
And (DN)the breath of all mankind?
11 Does (DO)the ear not put words to the test,
As the palate [al]tastes its food?
12 Wisdom is with the (DP)aged,
And with [am]long life comes understanding.

Job Speaks of the Power of God

13 (DQ)Wisdom and (DR)might are with Him;
Advice and (DS)understanding belong to Him.
14 Behold, He (DT)tears down, and it cannot be rebuilt;
He [an](DU)imprisons a person, and [ao]there is no release.
15 Behold, He (DV)restrains the waters, and they dry up;
And He (DW)sends them out, and they [ap]inundate the earth.
16 Strength and sound wisdom are with Him.
One who (DX)goes astray and one who leads astray belong to Him.
17 He makes (DY)advisers walk [aq]barefoot
And makes fools of (DZ)judges.
18 He (EA)undoes the binding of kings,
And ties a loincloth around their waist.
19 He makes priests walk [ar]barefoot,
And overthrows (EB)the secure ones.
20 He deprives the trusted ones of speech,
And (EC)takes away the discernment of the elders.
21 He (ED)pours contempt on nobles,
And (EE)loosens the belt of the strong.
22 He (EF)reveals mysteries from the darkness,
And brings the deep darkness into light.
23 He (EG)makes the nations great, then destroys them;
He [as]enlarges the nations, then leads them away.
24 He (EH)deprives the leaders of the earth’s people of [at]intelligence
And makes them wander in a pathless wasteland.
25 They (EI)grope in darkness with no light,
And He makes them (EJ)stagger like a drunken person.

Footnotes

  1. Job 9:4 Lit stiffened his neck against
  2. Job 9:4 Lit and remained safe
  3. Job 9:7 Lit and it does not shine
  4. Job 9:8 Lit treads upon the heights of
  5. Job 9:9 Lit chambers
  6. Job 9:10 Lit until there is no searching out
  7. Job 9:13 I.e., a sea monster, not to be confused with Rahab in Joshua 2
  8. Job 9:14 Or plead my case
  9. Job 9:14 Lit with
  10. Job 9:15 Or plead my case
  11. Job 9:19 As in LXX; Heb me
  12. Job 9:26 Lit food
  13. Job 9:27 I.e., improve the look
  14. Job 9:32 Lit judgment
  15. Job 10:1 Lit My soul loathes
  16. Job 10:3 Lit good
  17. Job 10:3 Lit You shine forth
  18. Job 10:8 Lit together round about
  19. Job 10:12 See Job 1:1-2
  20. Job 10:15 Lit see
  21. Job 10:17 Lit Changes and warfare are with me
  22. Job 10:20 Lit Put
  23. Job 11:6 Lit is double
  24. Job 11:6 Lit causes to be forgotten for you
  25. Job 11:8 Lit the heights of heaven
  26. Job 11:8 I.e., the netherworld
  27. Job 11:11 Or and does not investigate
  28. Job 11:12 Lit A hollow man
  29. Job 11:17 Lit lifespan
  30. Job 11:17 Lit rise above noonday
  31. Job 11:19 Lit soften your face
  32. Job 11:20 Lit escape has perished from them
  33. Job 11:20 Lit the expiring of the soul
  34. Job 12:3 Lit with whom is there not like these?
  35. Job 12:4 Lit his
  36. Job 12:5 Lit Contempt for calamity is the thought of him who is at ease
  37. Job 12:6 Or He who brings God into his hand.
  38. Job 12:11 Lit tastes food for itself
  39. Job 12:12 Lit length of days
  40. Job 12:14 Lit shuts against
  41. Job 12:14 Lit it is not opened
  42. Job 12:15 Lit overturn
  43. Job 12:17 Or stripped
  44. Job 12:19 Or stripped
  45. Job 12:23 Or spreads out
  46. Job 12:24 Lit heart

Job

Then Job replied:

“Indeed, I know that this is true.
    But how can mere mortals prove their innocence before God?(A)
Though they wished to dispute with him,(B)
    they could not answer him one time out of a thousand.(C)
His wisdom(D) is profound, his power is vast.(E)
    Who has resisted(F) him and come out unscathed?(G)
He moves mountains(H) without their knowing it
    and overturns them in his anger.(I)
He shakes the earth(J) from its place
    and makes its pillars tremble.(K)
He speaks to the sun and it does not shine;(L)
    he seals off the light of the stars.(M)
He alone stretches out the heavens(N)
    and treads on the waves of the sea.(O)
He is the Maker(P) of the Bear[a] and Orion,
    the Pleiades and the constellations of the south.(Q)
10 He performs wonders(R) that cannot be fathomed,
    miracles that cannot be counted.(S)
11 When he passes me, I cannot see him;
    when he goes by, I cannot perceive him.(T)
12 If he snatches away, who can stop him?(U)
    Who can say to him, ‘What are you doing?’(V)
13 God does not restrain his anger;(W)
    even the cohorts of Rahab(X) cowered at his feet.

14 “How then can I dispute with him?
    How can I find words to argue with him?(Y)
15 Though I were innocent, I could not answer him;(Z)
    I could only plead(AA) with my Judge(AB) for mercy.(AC)
16 Even if I summoned him and he responded,
    I do not believe he would give me a hearing.(AD)
17 He would crush me(AE) with a storm(AF)
    and multiply(AG) my wounds for no reason.(AH)
18 He would not let me catch my breath
    but would overwhelm me with misery.(AI)
19 If it is a matter of strength, he is mighty!(AJ)
    And if it is a matter of justice, who can challenge him[b]?(AK)
20 Even if I were innocent, my mouth would condemn me;
    if I were blameless, it would pronounce me guilty.(AL)

21 “Although I am blameless,(AM)
    I have no concern for myself;(AN)
    I despise my own life.(AO)
22 It is all the same; that is why I say,
    ‘He destroys both the blameless and the wicked.’(AP)
23 When a scourge(AQ) brings sudden death,
    he mocks the despair of the innocent.(AR)
24 When a land falls into the hands of the wicked,(AS)
    he blindfolds its judges.(AT)
    If it is not he, then who is it?(AU)

25 “My days are swifter than a runner;(AV)
    they fly away without a glimpse of joy.(AW)
26 They skim past(AX) like boats of papyrus,(AY)
    like eagles swooping down on their prey.(AZ)
27 If I say, ‘I will forget my complaint,(BA)
    I will change my expression, and smile,’
28 I still dread(BB) all my sufferings,
    for I know you will not hold me innocent.(BC)
29 Since I am already found guilty,
    why should I struggle in vain?(BD)
30 Even if I washed myself with soap(BE)
    and my hands(BF) with cleansing powder,(BG)
31 you would plunge me into a slime pit(BH)
    so that even my clothes would detest me.(BI)

32 “He is not a mere mortal(BJ) like me that I might answer him,(BK)
    that we might confront each other in court.(BL)
33 If only there were someone to mediate between us,(BM)
    someone to bring us together,(BN)
34 someone to remove God’s rod from me,(BO)
    so that his terror would frighten me no more.(BP)
35 Then I would speak up without fear of him,(BQ)
    but as it now stands with me, I cannot.(BR)

10 “I loathe my very life;(BS)
    therefore I will give free rein to my complaint
    and speak out in the bitterness of my soul.(BT)
I say to God:(BU) Do not declare me guilty,
    but tell me what charges(BV) you have against me.(BW)
Does it please you to oppress me,(BX)
    to spurn the work of your hands,(BY)
    while you smile on the plans of the wicked?(BZ)
Do you have eyes of flesh?
    Do you see as a mortal sees?(CA)
Are your days like those of a mortal
    or your years like those of a strong man,(CB)
that you must search out my faults
    and probe after my sin(CC)
though you know that I am not guilty(CD)
    and that no one can rescue me from your hand?(CE)

“Your hands shaped(CF) me and made me.
    Will you now turn and destroy me?(CG)
Remember that you molded me like clay.(CH)
    Will you now turn me to dust again?(CI)
10 Did you not pour me out like milk
    and curdle me like cheese,
11 clothe me with skin and flesh
    and knit me together(CJ) with bones and sinews?
12 You gave me life(CK) and showed me kindness,(CL)
    and in your providence(CM) watched over(CN) my spirit.

13 “But this is what you concealed in your heart,
    and I know that this was in your mind:(CO)
14 If I sinned, you would be watching me(CP)
    and would not let my offense go unpunished.(CQ)
15 If I am guilty(CR)—woe to me!(CS)
    Even if I am innocent, I cannot lift my head,(CT)
for I am full of shame
    and drowned in[c] my affliction.(CU)
16 If I hold my head high, you stalk me like a lion(CV)
    and again display your awesome power against me.(CW)
17 You bring new witnesses against me(CX)
    and increase your anger toward me;(CY)
    your forces come against me wave upon wave.(CZ)

18 “Why then did you bring me out of the womb?(DA)
    I wish I had died before any eye saw me.(DB)
19 If only I had never come into being,
    or had been carried straight from the womb to the grave!(DC)
20 Are not my few days(DD) almost over?(DE)
    Turn away from me(DF) so I can have a moment’s joy(DG)
21 before I go to the place of no return,(DH)
    to the land of gloom and utter darkness,(DI)
22 to the land of deepest night,
    of utter darkness(DJ) and disorder,
    where even the light is like darkness.”(DK)

Zophar

11 Then Zophar the Naamathite(DL) replied:

“Are all these words to go unanswered?(DM)
    Is this talker to be vindicated?(DN)
Will your idle talk(DO) reduce others to silence?
    Will no one rebuke you when you mock?(DP)
You say to God, ‘My beliefs are flawless(DQ)
    and I am pure(DR) in your sight.’
Oh, how I wish that God would speak,(DS)
    that he would open his lips against you
and disclose to you the secrets of wisdom,(DT)
    for true wisdom has two sides.
    Know this: God has even forgotten some of your sin.(DU)

“Can you fathom(DV) the mysteries of God?
    Can you probe the limits of the Almighty?
They are higher(DW) than the heavens(DX) above—what can you do?
    They are deeper than the depths below(DY)—what can you know?(DZ)
Their measure(EA) is longer than the earth
    and wider than the sea.(EB)

10 “If he comes along and confines you in prison
    and convenes a court, who can oppose him?(EC)
11 Surely he recognizes deceivers;
    and when he sees evil, does he not take note?(ED)
12 But the witless can no more become wise
    than a wild donkey’s colt(EE) can be born human.[d](EF)

13 “Yet if you devote your heart(EG) to him
    and stretch out your hands(EH) to him,(EI)
14 if you put away(EJ) the sin that is in your hand
    and allow no evil(EK) to dwell in your tent,(EL)
15 then, free of fault, you will lift up your face;(EM)
    you will stand firm(EN) and without fear.(EO)
16 You will surely forget your trouble,(EP)
    recalling it only as waters gone by.(EQ)
17 Life will be brighter than noonday,(ER)
    and darkness will become like morning.(ES)
18 You will be secure, because there is hope;
    you will look about you and take your rest(ET) in safety.(EU)
19 You will lie down, with no one to make you afraid,(EV)
    and many will court your favor.(EW)
20 But the eyes of the wicked will fail,(EX)
    and escape will elude them;(EY)
    their hope will become a dying gasp.”(EZ)

Job

12 Then Job replied:

“Doubtless you are the only people who matter,
    and wisdom will die with you!(FA)
But I have a mind as well as you;
    I am not inferior to you.
    Who does not know all these things?(FB)

“I have become a laughingstock(FC) to my friends,(FD)
    though I called on God and he answered(FE)
    a mere laughingstock, though righteous and blameless!(FF)
Those who are at ease have contempt(FG) for misfortune
    as the fate of those whose feet are slipping.(FH)
The tents of marauders are undisturbed,(FI)
    and those who provoke God are secure(FJ)
    those God has in his hand.[e]

“But ask the animals, and they will teach you,(FK)
    or the birds in the sky,(FL) and they will tell you;(FM)
or speak to the earth, and it will teach you,
    or let the fish in the sea inform you.
Which of all these does not know(FN)
    that the hand of the Lord has done this?(FO)
10 In his hand is the life(FP) of every creature
    and the breath of all mankind.(FQ)
11 Does not the ear test words
    as the tongue tastes food?(FR)
12 Is not wisdom found among the aged?(FS)
    Does not long life bring understanding?(FT)

13 “To God belong wisdom(FU) and power;(FV)
    counsel and understanding are his.(FW)
14 What he tears down(FX) cannot be rebuilt;(FY)
    those he imprisons cannot be released.(FZ)
15 If he holds back the waters,(GA) there is drought;(GB)
    if he lets them loose, they devastate the land.(GC)
16 To him belong strength and insight;(GD)
    both deceived and deceiver are his.(GE)
17 He leads rulers away stripped(GF)
    and makes fools of judges.(GG)
18 He takes off the shackles(GH) put on by kings
    and ties a loincloth[f] around their waist.(GI)
19 He leads priests away stripped(GJ)
    and overthrows officials long established.(GK)
20 He silences the lips of trusted advisers
    and takes away the discernment of elders.(GL)
21 He pours contempt on nobles(GM)
    and disarms the mighty.(GN)
22 He reveals the deep things of darkness(GO)
    and brings utter darkness(GP) into the light.(GQ)
23 He makes nations great, and destroys them;(GR)
    he enlarges nations,(GS) and disperses them.(GT)
24 He deprives the leaders of the earth of their reason;(GU)
    he makes them wander in a trackless waste.(GV)
25 They grope in darkness with no light;(GW)
    he makes them stagger like drunkards.(GX)

Footnotes

  1. Job 9:9 Or of Leo
  2. Job 9:19 See Septuagint; Hebrew me.
  3. Job 10:15 Or and aware of
  4. Job 11:12 Or wild donkey can be born tame
  5. Job 12:6 Or those whose god is in their own hand
  6. Job 12:18 Or shackles of kings / and ties a belt