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39 “Do you know the time when the mountain goats give birth?
    Do you watch when the doe bears fawns?
Can you count the months that they fulfill?
    Or do you know the time when they give birth?
They bow themselves. They bear their young.
    They end their labor pains.
Their young ones become strong.
    They grow up in the open field.
    They go out, and don’t return again.

“Who has set the wild donkey free?
    Or who has loosened the bonds of the swift donkey,
whose home I have made the wilderness,
    and the salt land his dwelling place?
He scorns the tumult of the city,
    neither does he hear the shouting of the driver.
The range of the mountains is his pasture,
    He searches after every green thing.

“Will the wild ox be content to serve you?
    Or will he stay by your feeding trough?
10 Can you hold the wild ox in the furrow with his harness?
    Or will he till the valleys after you?
11 Will you trust him, because his strength is great?
    Or will you leave to him your labor?
12 Will you confide in him, that he will bring home your seed,
    and gather the grain of your threshing floor?

13 “The wings of the ostrich wave proudly;
    but are they the feathers and plumage of love?
14 For she leaves her eggs on the earth,
    warms them in the dust,
15 and forgets that the foot may crush them,
    or that the wild animal may trample them.
16 She deals harshly with her young ones, as if they were not hers.
    Though her labor is in vain, she is without fear,
17 because God has deprived her of wisdom,
    neither has he imparted to her understanding.
18 When she lifts up herself on high,
    she scorns the horse and his rider.

19 “Have you given the horse might?
    Have you clothed his neck with a quivering mane?
20 Have you made him to leap as a locust?
    The glory of his snorting is awesome.
21 He paws in the valley, and rejoices in his strength.
    He goes out to meet the armed men.
22 He mocks at fear, and is not dismayed,
    neither does he turn back from the sword.
23 The quiver rattles against him,
    the flashing spear and the javelin.
24 He eats up the ground with fierceness and rage,
    neither does he stand still at the sound of the trumpet.
25 As often as the trumpet sounds he snorts, ‘Aha!’
    He smells the battle afar off,
    the thunder of the captains, and the shouting.

26 “Is it by your wisdom that the hawk soars,
    and stretches her wings toward the south?
27 Is it at your command that the eagle mounts up,
    and makes his nest on high?
28 On the cliff he dwells, and makes his home,
    on the point of the cliff, and the stronghold.
29 From there he spies out the prey.
    His eyes see it afar off.
30 His young ones also suck up blood.
    Where the slain are, there he is.”

39 “Do you know when the mountain goats give birth?
    Do you observe the calving of the deer?(A)
Can you number the months that they fulfill,
    and do you know the time when they give birth,
when they crouch to give birth to their offspring
    and are delivered of their young?(B)
Their young ones become strong; they grow up in the open;
    they go forth and do not return to them.

“Who has let the wild ass go free?
    Who has loosed the bonds of the swift ass,(C)
to which I have given the steppe for its home,
    the salt land for its dwelling place?(D)
It scorns the tumult of the city;
    it does not hear the shouts of the driver.
It ranges the mountains as its pasture,
    and it searches after every green thing.

“Is the wild ox willing to serve you?
    Will it spend the night at your crib?(E)
10 Can you tie it in the furrow with ropes,
    or will it harrow the valleys after you?
11 Will you depend on it because its strength is great,
    and will you hand over your labor to it?
12 Do you have faith in it that it will return
    and bring your grain to your threshing floor?[a]

13 “The ostrich’s wings flap wildly,
    though its pinions lack plumage.[b]
14 For it leaves its eggs to the earth
    and lets them be warmed on the ground,
15 forgetting that a foot may crush them
    and that a wild animal may trample them.
16 It deals cruelly with its young, as if they were not its own;
    though its labor should be in vain, yet it has no fear;(F)
17 because God has made it forget wisdom
    and given it no share in understanding.(G)
18 When it spreads its plumes aloft,[c]
    it laughs at the horse and its rider.

19 “Do you give the horse its might?
    Do you clothe its neck with mane?(H)
20 Do you make it leap like the locust?
    Its majestic snorting is terrible.(I)
21 It paws[d] violently, exults mightily;
    it goes out to meet the weapons.(J)
22 It laughs at fear and is not dismayed;
    it does not turn back from the sword.
23 Upon it rattle the quiver,
    the flashing spear, and the javelin.
24 With fierceness and rage it swallows the ground;
    it cannot stand still at the sound of the trumpet.(K)
25 When the trumpet sounds, it says ‘Aha!’
    From a distance it smells the battle,
    the thunder of the captains, and the shouting.(L)

26 “Is it by your wisdom that the hawk soars
    and spreads its wings toward the south?
27 Is it at your command that the eagle mounts up
    and makes its nest on high?(M)
28 It lives on the rock and makes its home
    in the fastness of the rocky crag.
29 From there it spies the prey;
    its eyes see it from far away.(N)
30 Its young ones suck up blood,
    and where the slain are, there it is.”(O)

Footnotes

  1. 39.12 Heb your grain and your threshing floor
  2. 39.13 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  3. 39.18 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  4. 39.21 Gk Syr Vg: Heb they dig