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Chapter 35

[a]Then Elihu answered and said:

Do you think it right to say,
    “I am in the right, not God”?(A)
When you ask what it profits you,
    “What advantage do I have from not sinning?”(B)
I have words for a reply to you[b]
    and your friends as well.
Look up to the skies and see;
    behold the heavens high above you.
If you sin, what do you do to God?
    Even if your offenses are many, how do you affect him?
If you are righteous, what do you give him,
    or what does he receive from your hand?(C)
Your wickedness affects only someone like yourself,
    and your justice, only a fellow human being.
In great oppression people cry out;
    they call for help because of the power of the great,
10 No one says, “Where is God, my Maker,
    who gives songs in the night,
11 Teaches us more than the beasts of the earth,
    and makes us wiser than the birds of the heavens?”
12 Though thus they cry out, he does not answer
    because of the pride of the wicked.
13 But it is idle to say God does not hear
    or that the Almighty does not take notice.
14 Even though you say, “You take no notice of it,”[c]
    the case is before him; with trembling wait upon him.
15 But now that you have done otherwise, God’s anger punishes,
    nor does he show much concern over a life.
16 Yet Job to no purpose opens his mouth,
    multiplying words without knowledge.(D)

Footnotes

  1. 35:1 See note on 34:1.
  2. 35:4 A reply to you: Elihu refers to Job’s statement that the innocent suffer as much as the wicked, and especially to Eliphaz’s words in 22:2–3.
  3. 35:14–15 The text here is uncertain. It seems to indicate that Job should have realized God’s indifference is only apparent, and that, because he has not done so, God will punish him.

Elihu Condemns Self-Righteousness

35 Elihu continued and said:

“Do you think this to be just?
    You say, ‘I am in the right before God.’
If you ask, ‘What advantage have I?
    How am I better off than if I had sinned?’
I will answer you
    and your friends with you.
Look at the heavens and see;
    observe the clouds, which are higher than you.
If you have sinned, what do you accomplish against him?
    And if your transgressions are multiplied, what do you do to him?
If you are righteous, what do you give to him;
    or what does he receive from your hand?
Your wickedness affects others like you,
    and your righteousness, other human beings.

“Because of the multitude of oppressions people cry out;
    they call for help because of the arm of the mighty.
10 But no one says, ‘Where is God my Maker,
    who gives strength in the night,
11 who teaches us more than the animals of the earth,
    and makes us wiser than the birds of the air?’
12 There they cry out, but he does not answer,
    because of the pride of evildoers.
13 Surely God does not hear an empty cry,
    nor does the Almighty[a] regard it.
14 How much less when you say that you do not see him,
    that the case is before him, and you are waiting for him!
15 And now, because his anger does not punish,
    and he does not greatly heed transgression,[b]
16 Job opens his mouth in empty talk,
    he multiplies words without knowledge.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 35:13 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  2. Job 35:15 Theodotion Symmachus Compare Vg: Meaning of Heb uncertain

35 1-2 It is not right, Job, for you to say
    that you are innocent in God's sight,
or to ask God, “How does my sin affect you?
    What have I gained by not sinning?”
I am going to answer you and your friends too.

Look at the sky! See how high the clouds are!
(A)If you sin, that does no harm to God.
    If you do wrong many times, does that affect him?
Do you help God by being so righteous?
    There is nothing God needs from you.
Others suffer from your sins,
    and the good you do helps them.

When people are oppressed, they groan;
    they cry for someone to save them.
10 But they don't turn to God, their Creator,
    who gives them hope in their darkest hours.
11 They don't turn to God, who makes us wise,
    wiser than any animal or bird.
12 They cry for help, but God doesn't answer,
    for they are proud and evil.
13 It is useless for them to cry out;
    Almighty God does not see or hear them.

14 Job, you say you can't see God;
    but wait patiently—your case is before him.
15 You think that God does not punish,
    that he pays little attention to sin.
16 It is useless for you to go on talking;
    it is clear you don't know what you are saying.

Elihu Sharply Rebukes Job

35 Then Elihu continued and said,

“Do you think this is in accordance with (A)justice?
Do you say, ‘My righteousness is more than God’s’?
For you say, ‘(B)What advantage will it be to [a]You?
(C)What benefit will I have, more than if I had sinned?’
I will answer you,
And your friends with you.
(D)Look at the heavens and see;
And look at (E)the clouds—they are higher than you.
If you have sinned, (F)what do you accomplish against Him?
And if your wrongdoings are many, what do you do to Him?
If you are righteous, (G)what do you give to Him,
Or what does He receive from your hand?
Your wickedness is for a man like yourself,
And your righteousness is for a son of man.

“Because of the (H)multitude of oppressions they cry out;
They cry for help because of the arm (I)of the mighty.
10 But (J)no one says, ‘Where is God my Maker,
Who (K)gives songs in the night,
11 Who (L)teaches us more than the animals of the earth
And makes us wiser than the birds of the sky?’
12 There (M)they cry out, but He does not answer
Because of the pride of evil people.
13 (N)God certainly will not listen to [b]an empty cry,
Nor will the Almighty regard it.
14 How much less when (O)you say you do not look at Him,
The (P)case is before Him, and you must wait for Him!
15 And now, because He has not avenged His anger,
Nor has He acknowledged [c]wrongdoing well,
16 So Job opens his mouth with empty words;
He multiplies words (Q)without knowledge.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 35:3 Or me
  2. Job 35:13 Or falsehood
  3. Job 35:15 Or arrogance

35 Then Elihu said:

“Do you think this is just?
    You say, ‘I am in the right,(A) not God.’(B)
Yet you ask him, ‘What profit is it to me,[a]
    and what do I gain by not sinning?’(C)

“I would like to reply to you
    and to your friends with you.
Look up at the heavens(D) and see;
    gaze at the clouds so high above you.(E)
If you sin, how does that affect him?
    If your sins are many, what does that do to him?(F)
If you are righteous, what do you give to him,(G)
    or what does he receive(H) from your hand?(I)
Your wickedness only affects humans like yourself,(J)
    and your righteousness only other people.(K)

“People cry out(L) under a load of oppression;(M)
    they plead for relief from the arm of the powerful.(N)
10 But no one says, ‘Where is God my Maker,(O)
    who gives songs(P) in the night,(Q)
11 who teaches(R) us(S) more than he teaches[b] the beasts of the earth
    and makes us wiser than[c] the birds in the sky?’
12 He does not answer(T) when people cry out
    because of the arrogance(U) of the wicked.(V)
13 Indeed, God does not listen to their empty plea;
    the Almighty pays no attention to it.(W)
14 How much less, then, will he listen
    when you say that you do not see him,(X)
that your case(Y) is before him
    and you must wait for him,(Z)
15 and further, that his anger never punishes(AA)
    and he does not take the least notice of wickedness.[d](AB)
16 So Job opens his mouth with empty talk;(AC)
    without knowledge he multiplies words.”(AD)

Footnotes

  1. Job 35:3 Or you
  2. Job 35:11 Or night, / 11 who teaches us by
  3. Job 35:11 Or us wise by
  4. Job 35:15 Symmachus, Theodotion and Vulgate; the meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.