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Elihu Vindicates God’s Justice

34 Elihu continued his discourse and said,


“Hear my words, you wise men,
And listen to me, you who have [so much] knowledge.

“For the ear puts words to the test
As the palate tastes food.

“Let us choose for ourselves that which is right;
Let us know among ourselves what is good.

“For Job has said, ‘I am righteous [and innocent],
But God has taken away my right;(A)

Although I am right, I am accounted a liar.
My wound is incurable, though I am without transgression.’

“What man is like Job,
Who drinks up derision like water,

Who goes in company with those who do evil
And walks with wicked men?

“For he has said, ‘It profits a man nothing
When he takes delight and is pleased with God and obeys Him.’

10 
“Therefore hear me, you men of understanding.
Far be it from God that He would do wickedness,
And from the Almighty to do wrong.
11 
“For God pays a man according to his work,
And He will make every man find [appropriate] compensation according to his way.
12 
“Surely God will not act wickedly,
Nor will the Almighty pervert justice.
13 
“Who put God in charge over the earth?
And who has laid on Him the whole world?
14 
“If God should determine to do so,
If He should gather to Himself [that is, withdraw from man] His [life-giving] spirit and His breath,
15 
All flesh would perish together,
And man would return to dust.(B)

16 
“If you now have understanding, hear this;
Listen to the sound of my words.
17 
“Shall one who hates justice [and is an enemy of right] govern?
And will you condemn Him who is just and mighty?
18 
“God who says to a king, ‘You are worthless and vile,’
Or to princes and nobles, ‘You are wicked and evil’?
19 
“Who is not partial to princes,
Nor does He regard the rich above the poor,
For they all are the work of His hands.
20 
“In a moment they die, even at midnight
The people are shaken and pass away,
And the powerful are taken away without a [human] hand.

21 
“For God’s eyes are on the ways of a man,
And He sees all his steps.(C)
22 
“There is no darkness nor deep shadow
Where the evildoers may hide themselves.
23 
“For He sets no appointed time for a man,
That he should appear before Him in judgment.
24 
“He breaks mighty men without inquiry,
And sets others in their place.(D)
25 
“Therefore He knows of their works,
And He overthrows them in the night,
So that they are crushed and destroyed.
26 
“He strikes them like the wicked
In a public place,
27 
Because they turned aside from following Him
And would not consider or show regard for any of His ways,(E)
28 
So that they caused the cry of the poor to come to Him,
And He heard the cry of the afflicted.(F)
29 
“When He keeps quiet, who then can condemn?
When He hides His face [withdrawing His favor and help], who then can behold Him [and make supplication to Him],
Whether it be a nation or a man by himself?—
30 
So that godless men would not rule
Nor be snares for the people.

31 
“For has anyone said to God,
‘I have endured my chastisement;
I will not offend anymore;
32 
Teach me what I do not see [in regard to how I have sinned];
If I have done wrong (injustice, unrighteousness),
I will not do it again’?
33 
“Shall God’s retribution [for your sins] be on your terms, because you refuse to accept it?
For you must do the choosing, and not I;
Therefore say what you [truthfully] know.
34 
“Men of understanding will tell me,
Indeed, every wise man who hears me [will agree],
35 
‘Job speaks without knowledge,
And his words are without wisdom and insight.
36 
‘Job ought to be tried [a]to the limit
Because he answers like wicked men!
37 
‘For he adds rebellion [in his unsubmissive, defiant attitude toward God] to his [unacknowledged] sin;
He claps his hands among us [in open mockery and contempt of God],
And he multiplies his words [of accusation] against God.’”

Elihu Sharply Reproves Job

35 Elihu continued speaking [to Job] and said,


“Do you think this is according to [your] justice?
Do you say, ‘My righteousness is more than God’s’?

“For you say, ‘What advantage have you [by living a righteous life]?
What profit will I have, more [by being righteous] than if I had sinned?’

“I will answer you,
And your companions with you.

“Look to the heavens and see;
And behold the skies which are [much] higher than you.

“If you have sinned, what do you accomplish against Him?
And if your transgressions are multiplied, what have you done to Him?

“If you are righteous, what do you give God,
Or what does He receive from your hand?

“Your wickedness affects only a man such as you,
And your righteousness affects only [b]a son of man [but it cannot affect God, who is sovereign].


“Because of the multitudes of oppressions the people cry out;
They cry for help because of the [violent] arm of the mighty.
10 
“But no one says, ‘Where is God my Maker,
Who gives songs [of rejoicing] in the night,(G)
11 
Who teaches us more than the beasts of the earth
And makes us wiser than the birds of the heavens?’
12 
“The people cry out, but He does not answer
Because of the pride of evil men.
13 
“Surely God will not listen to an empty cry [which lacks trust],
Nor will the Almighty regard it.
14 
“Even though you say that you do not see Him [when missing His righteous judgment on earth],
Yet your case is before Him, and you must wait for Him!
15 
“And now, because He has not [quickly] punished in His anger,
Nor has He acknowledged transgression and arrogance well [and seems unaware of the wrong of which a person is guilty],
16 
Job uselessly opens his mouth
And multiplies words without knowledge [drawing the worthless conclusion that the righteous have no more advantage than the wicked].”

Elihu Speaks of God’s Dealings with Men

36 Elihu continued and said,


“Bear with me a little longer, and I will show you,
That there is yet more to say on God’s behalf.

“I will bring my knowledge from afar,
And will ascribe righteousness to my Maker.

“For truly my words are not false;
He who is perfect in knowledge is with you.

“Behold, God is mighty, and yet does not despise anyone [nor regard any as trivial];
He is mighty in the strength and power of understanding.

“He does not prolong the life of the wicked,
But gives the afflicted their justice.

“He does not withdraw His eyes from the righteous [those in right standing with Him];
But with kings upon the throne
He has seated them forever, and they are exalted.

“And if they are bound in bonds [of adversity],
And held by cords of affliction,(H)

Then He declares to them [the true character of] their deeds
And their transgressions, that they have acted arrogantly [with presumption and notions of self-sufficiency].
10 
“He opens their ears to instruction and discipline,
And commands that they return from evil.
11 
“If they hear and serve Him,
They will end their days in prosperity
And their years in pleasantness and joy.
12 
“But if they do not hear and obey, they will die by the sword [of God’s destructive judgments]
And they will die [in ignorance] without [true] knowledge.
13 
“But the godless in heart store up anger [at the divine discipline];
They do not cry [to Him] for help when He binds them [with cords of affliction].(I)
14 
“They die in youth,
And their life ends among the [c]cult prostitutes.(J)
15 
“He rescues the afflicted in their affliction,
And opens their ears [so that they pay attention to His voice] in times of oppression.
16 
“Then indeed, He enticed you from the mouth of distress and confinement,
Into a broad place where there is no constraint or distress;
And that which was set on your table was full of fatness (rich food).

17 
“But you [Job] were full of judgment on the wicked,
Judgment and justice take hold of you.
18 
“Do not let wrath entice you into scoffing;
And do not let the greatness and the extent of the ransom turn you aside.
19 
“Will your wealth [be sufficient to] keep you from [the confinement of] distress,
Or will all the force of your strength do it?
20 
“Do not long for the night,
When people vanish from their places.
21 
“Take heed and be careful, do not turn to wickedness,
For you have chosen this [the vice of complaining against God] rather than [learning from] affliction.
22 
“Behold, God is exalted in His power;
Who is a ruler or a teacher like Him?
23 
“Who has appointed God His way,
And who can say [to Him], ‘You have done wrong’?

24 
“Remember that you should magnify God’s work,
Of which men have sung.
25 
“All men have seen God’s work;
Man looks at it from a distance.
26 
“Behold, God is exalted, and we do not know Him;
The number of His years is unsearchable.(K)
27 
“For He draws up the drops of water,
They distill rain from the mist,
28 
Which the clouds pour down,
They drop abundantly upon mankind.”
29 
“Can anyone understand the spreading of the clouds
Or the thundering of His pavilion?(L)
30 
“Behold, He spreads His lightning around Him [against the dark clouds],
And He covers the depths of the sea.
31 
“For by these [mighty acts] He judges the peoples;
He gives food in abundance.
32 
“He covers His hands with the lightning,
And commands it to strike the mark.
33 
“His thundering voice declares [awesomely] His presence;
The cattle also are told of His coming storm.

Elihu Says God has Authority over the Storm

37 “Indeed, at His thundering my heart trembles
And leaps out of its place.

“Listen carefully to the thunder of His voice,
And the rumbling that goes out of His mouth!

“He lets it loose under the whole heaven,
And His lightning to the ends of the earth.

“After it, His voice roars;
He thunders with the voice of His majesty,
And He does not restrain His lightning [against His adversaries] when His voice is heard.

“God thunders marvelously with His voice;
He does great things which we cannot comprehend.

“For He says to the snow, ‘Fall on the earth’;
And [He speaks] to the showers and to the downpour [of His mighty rains], ‘Be strong.’

“God seals (brings to a standstill, stops) [by severe weather] the hand of every man,
That all men [whom He has made] may know His work [that is, His sovereign power and their subjection to it].

“Then the beast goes into its lair
And remains in its hiding place.

“Out of its chamber comes the storm,
And cold from the north wind.
10 
“Ice is made by the breath of God,
And the expanse of the waters is frozen.(M)
11 
“He loads the thick cloud with moisture;
He disperses the cloud of His lightning.
12 
“Its direction is turned around by His guidance,
That it may do whatever He commands it
On the face of the inhabited earth.
13 
“Whether [it be] for correction, or for His earth [generally]
Or for [His] mercy and lovingkindness, He causes it to happen.(N)

14 
“Listen to this, Job;
Stand still and consider the wonders of God.
15 
“Do you know how God establishes and commands them,
And makes the lightning of His [storm] cloud shine?
16 
“Do you know about the layers of thick clouds [and how they are balanced and poised in the heavens],
The wonderful works of Him who is perfect in knowledge,
17 
You whose garments are hot,
When He quiets the earth [in sultry summer] with the [oppressive] south wind?
18 
“Can you, with Him, spread out the sky,
Strong as a molten mirror?
19 
“Tell us [Job] what words [of man] shall we say to such a Being;
We cannot state our case because of darkness [that is, our ignorance in the presence of the unsearchable God].
20 
“So shall it be told Him that I wish to speak?
Or should a man say that he would be swallowed up [and destroyed by God]?

21 
“Now people cannot look at the light when it is bright in the skies [without being blinded],
When the wind has passed and cleared them.
22 
“Out of the north comes golden splendor [and people can hardly look on it];
Around God is awesome splendor and majesty [far too glorious for man’s eyes].
23 
“The Almighty—we cannot find Him;
He is exalted in power
And He will not do violence to [nor disregard] justice and abundant righteousness.(O)
24 
“Men therefore fear Him;
He does not regard nor respect any who are wise in heart [in their own understanding and conceit].”(P)

Footnotes

  1. Job 34:36 Or to the end.
  2. Job 35:8 I.e. a human being.
  3. Job 36:14 I.e. those practicing sodomy and prostitution in pagan religious rites.

34 Then Elihu said:

“Hear my words, you wise men;
    listen to me,(A) you men of learning.
For the ear tests words
    as the tongue tastes food.(B)
Let us discern for ourselves what is right;(C)
    let us learn together what is good.(D)

“Job says, ‘I am innocent,(E)
    but God denies me justice.(F)
Although I am right,
    I am considered a liar;(G)
although I am guiltless,(H)
    his arrow inflicts an incurable wound.’(I)
Is there anyone like Job,
    who drinks scorn like water?(J)
He keeps company with evildoers;
    he associates with the wicked.(K)
For he says, ‘There is no profit
    in trying to please God.’(L)

10 “So listen to me,(M) you men of understanding.(N)
    Far be it from God to do evil,(O)
    from the Almighty to do wrong.(P)
11 He repays everyone for what they have done;(Q)
    he brings on them what their conduct deserves.(R)
12 It is unthinkable that God would do wrong,(S)
    that the Almighty would pervert justice.(T)
13 Who appointed(U) him over the earth?
    Who put him in charge of the whole world?(V)
14 If it were his intention
    and he withdrew his spirit[a](W) and breath,(X)
15 all humanity would perish(Y) together
    and mankind would return to the dust.(Z)

16 “If you have understanding,(AA) hear this;
    listen to what I say.(AB)
17 Can someone who hates justice govern?(AC)
    Will you condemn the just and mighty One?(AD)
18 Is he not the One who says to kings, ‘You are worthless,’
    and to nobles,(AE) ‘You are wicked,’(AF)
19 who shows no partiality(AG) to princes
    and does not favor the rich over the poor,(AH)
    for they are all the work of his hands?(AI)
20 They die in an instant, in the middle of the night;(AJ)
    the people are shaken and they pass away;
    the mighty are removed without human hand.(AK)

21 “His eyes are on the ways of mortals;(AL)
    he sees their every step.(AM)
22 There is no deep shadow,(AN) no utter darkness,(AO)
    where evildoers can hide.(AP)
23 God has no need to examine people further,(AQ)
    that they should come before him for judgment.(AR)
24 Without inquiry he shatters(AS) the mighty(AT)
    and sets up others in their place.(AU)
25 Because he takes note of their deeds,(AV)
    he overthrows them in the night(AW) and they are crushed.(AX)
26 He punishes them for their wickedness(AY)
    where everyone can see them,
27 because they turned from following him(AZ)
    and had no regard for any of his ways.(BA)
28 They caused the cry of the poor to come before him,
    so that he heard the cry of the needy.(BB)
29 But if he remains silent,(BC) who can condemn him?(BD)
    If he hides his face,(BE) who can see him?
Yet he is over individual and nation alike,(BF)
30     to keep the godless(BG) from ruling,(BH)
    from laying snares for the people.(BI)

31 “Suppose someone says to God,
    ‘I am guilty(BJ) but will offend no more.
32 Teach me what I cannot see;(BK)
    if I have done wrong, I will not do so again.’(BL)
33 Should God then reward you on your terms,
    when you refuse to repent?(BM)
You must decide, not I;
    so tell me what you know.

34 “Men of understanding declare,
    wise men who hear me say to me,
35 ‘Job speaks without knowledge;(BN)
    his words lack insight.’(BO)
36 Oh, that Job might be tested to the utmost
    for answering like a wicked man!(BP)
37 To his sin he adds rebellion;
    scornfully he claps his hands(BQ) among us
    and multiplies his words(BR) against God.”(BS)

35 Then Elihu said:

“Do you think this is just?
    You say, ‘I am in the right,(BT) not God.’(BU)
Yet you ask him, ‘What profit is it to me,[b]
    and what do I gain by not sinning?’(BV)

“I would like to reply to you
    and to your friends with you.
Look up at the heavens(BW) and see;
    gaze at the clouds so high above you.(BX)
If you sin, how does that affect him?
    If your sins are many, what does that do to him?(BY)
If you are righteous, what do you give to him,(BZ)
    or what does he receive(CA) from your hand?(CB)
Your wickedness only affects humans like yourself,(CC)
    and your righteousness only other people.(CD)

“People cry out(CE) under a load of oppression;(CF)
    they plead for relief from the arm of the powerful.(CG)
10 But no one says, ‘Where is God my Maker,(CH)
    who gives songs(CI) in the night,(CJ)
11 who teaches(CK) us(CL) more than he teaches[c] the beasts of the earth
    and makes us wiser than[d] the birds in the sky?’
12 He does not answer(CM) when people cry out
    because of the arrogance(CN) of the wicked.(CO)
13 Indeed, God does not listen to their empty plea;
    the Almighty pays no attention to it.(CP)
14 How much less, then, will he listen
    when you say that you do not see him,(CQ)
that your case(CR) is before him
    and you must wait for him,(CS)
15 and further, that his anger never punishes(CT)
    and he does not take the least notice of wickedness.[e](CU)
16 So Job opens his mouth with empty talk;(CV)
    without knowledge he multiplies words.”(CW)

36 Elihu continued:

“Bear with me a little longer and I will show you
    that there is more to be said in God’s behalf.
I get my knowledge from afar;(CX)
    I will ascribe justice to my Maker.(CY)
Be assured that my words are not false;(CZ)
    one who has perfect knowledge(DA) is with you.(DB)

“God is mighty,(DC) but despises no one;(DD)
    he is mighty, and firm in his purpose.(DE)
He does not keep the wicked alive(DF)
    but gives the afflicted their rights.(DG)
He does not take his eyes off the righteous;(DH)
    he enthrones them with kings(DI)
    and exalts them forever.(DJ)
But if people are bound in chains,(DK)
    held fast by cords of affliction,(DL)
he tells them what they have done—
    that they have sinned arrogantly.(DM)
10 He makes them listen(DN) to correction(DO)
    and commands them to repent of their evil.(DP)
11 If they obey and serve him,(DQ)
    they will spend the rest of their days in prosperity(DR)
    and their years in contentment.(DS)
12 But if they do not listen,
    they will perish by the sword[f](DT)
    and die without knowledge.(DU)

13 “The godless in heart(DV) harbor resentment;(DW)
    even when he fetters them, they do not cry for help.(DX)
14 They die in their youth,(DY)
    among male prostitutes of the shrines.(DZ)
15 But those who suffer(EA) he delivers in their suffering;(EB)
    he speaks(EC) to them in their affliction.(ED)

16 “He is wooing(EE) you from the jaws of distress
    to a spacious place(EF) free from restriction,(EG)
    to the comfort of your table(EH) laden with choice food.(EI)
17 But now you are laden with the judgment due the wicked;(EJ)
    judgment and justice have taken hold of you.(EK)
18 Be careful that no one entices you by riches;
    do not let a large bribe(EL) turn you aside.(EM)
19 Would your wealth(EN) or even all your mighty efforts
    sustain you so you would not be in distress?
20 Do not long for the night,(EO)
    to drag people away from their homes.[g]
21 Beware of turning to evil,(EP)
    which you seem to prefer to affliction.(EQ)

22 “God is exalted in his power.(ER)
    Who is a teacher like him?(ES)
23 Who has prescribed his ways(ET) for him,(EU)
    or said to him, ‘You have done wrong’?(EV)
24 Remember to extol his work,(EW)
    which people have praised in song.(EX)
25 All humanity has seen it;(EY)
    mortals gaze on it from afar.
26 How great is God—beyond our understanding!(EZ)
    The number of his years is past finding out.(FA)

27 “He draws up the drops of water,(FB)
    which distill as rain to the streams[h];(FC)
28 the clouds pour down their moisture
    and abundant showers(FD) fall on mankind.(FE)
29 Who can understand how he spreads out the clouds,
    how he thunders(FF) from his pavilion?(FG)
30 See how he scatters his lightning(FH) about him,
    bathing the depths of the sea.(FI)
31 This is the way he governs[i] the nations(FJ)
    and provides food(FK) in abundance.(FL)
32 He fills his hands with lightning
    and commands it to strike its mark.(FM)
33 His thunder announces the coming storm;(FN)
    even the cattle make known its approach.[j](FO)

37 “At this my heart pounds(FP)
    and leaps from its place.
Listen!(FQ) Listen to the roar of his voice,(FR)
    to the rumbling that comes from his mouth.(FS)
He unleashes his lightning(FT) beneath the whole heaven
    and sends it to the ends of the earth.(FU)
After that comes the sound of his roar;
    he thunders(FV) with his majestic voice.(FW)
When his voice resounds,
    he holds nothing back.
God’s voice thunders(FX) in marvelous ways;(FY)
    he does great things beyond our understanding.(FZ)
He says to the snow,(GA) ‘Fall on the earth,’
    and to the rain shower, ‘Be a mighty downpour.’(GB)
So that everyone he has made may know his work,(GC)
    he stops all people from their labor.[k](GD)
The animals take cover;(GE)
    they remain in their dens.(GF)
The tempest comes out from its chamber,(GG)
    the cold from the driving winds.(GH)
10 The breath of God produces ice,
    and the broad waters become frozen.(GI)
11 He loads the clouds with moisture;(GJ)
    he scatters his lightning(GK) through them.(GL)
12 At his direction they swirl around
    over the face of the whole earth
    to do whatever he commands them.(GM)
13 He brings the clouds to punish people,(GN)
    or to water his earth and show his love.(GO)

14 “Listen(GP) to this, Job;
    stop and consider God’s wonders.(GQ)
15 Do you know how God controls the clouds
    and makes his lightning(GR) flash?(GS)
16 Do you know how the clouds hang poised,(GT)
    those wonders of him who has perfect knowledge?(GU)
17 You who swelter in your clothes
    when the land lies hushed under the south wind,(GV)
18 can you join him in spreading out the skies,(GW)
    hard as a mirror of cast bronze?(GX)

19 “Tell us what we should say to him;(GY)
    we cannot draw up our case(GZ) because of our darkness.(HA)
20 Should he be told that I want to speak?
    Would anyone ask to be swallowed up?
21 Now no one can look at the sun,(HB)
    bright as it is in the skies
    after the wind has swept them clean.
22 Out of the north he comes in golden splendor;(HC)
    God comes in awesome majesty.(HD)
23 The Almighty is beyond our reach and exalted in power;(HE)
    in his justice(HF) and great righteousness, he does not oppress.(HG)
24 Therefore, people revere him,(HH)
    for does he not have regard for all the wise(HI) in heart?[l]

Footnotes

  1. Job 34:14 Or Spirit
  2. Job 35:3 Or you
  3. Job 35:11 Or night, / 11 who teaches us by
  4. Job 35:11 Or us wise by
  5. Job 35:15 Symmachus, Theodotion and Vulgate; the meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  6. Job 36:12 Or will cross the river
  7. Job 36:20 The meaning of the Hebrew for verses 18-20 is uncertain.
  8. Job 36:27 Or distill from the mist as rain
  9. Job 36:31 Or nourishes
  10. Job 36:33 Or announces his coming— / the One zealous against evil
  11. Job 37:7 Or work, / he fills all people with fear by his power
  12. Job 37:24 Or for he does not have regard for any who think they are wise.