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34 Moreover Elihu answered,

“Hear my words, you wise men.
    Give ear to me, you who have knowledge.
For the ear tries words,
    as the palate tastes food.
Let us choose for us that which is right.
    Let us know among ourselves what is good.
For Job has said, ‘I am righteous,
    God has taken away my right:
Notwithstanding my right I am considered a liar.
    My wound is incurable, though I am without disobedience.’
What man is like Job,
    who drinks scorn like water,
Who goes in company with the workers of iniquity,
    and walks with wicked men?
For he has said, ‘It profits a man nothing
    that he should delight himself with God.’

10 “Therefore listen to me, you men of understanding:
    far be it from God, that he should do wickedness,
    from the Almighty, that he should commit iniquity.
11 For the work of a man he will render to him,
    and cause every man to find according to his ways.
12 Yes surely, God will not do wickedly,
    neither will the Almighty pervert justice.
13 Who put him in charge of the earth?
    Or who has appointed him over the whole world?
14 If he set his heart on himself,
    if he gathered to himself his spirit and his breath,
15 all flesh would perish together,
    and man would turn again to dust.

16 “If now you have understanding, hear this.
    Listen to the voice of my words.
17 Should even one who hates justice govern?
    Will you condemn him who is righteous and mighty?—
18 Who says to a king, ‘Vile!’
    or to nobles, ‘Wicked!’?
19 He doesn’t respect the persons of princes,
    nor respect the rich more than the poor;
    for they all are the work of his hands.
20 In a moment they die, even at midnight.
    The people are shaken and pass away.
    The mighty are taken away without a hand.

21 “For his eyes are on the ways of a man.
    He sees all his goings.
22 There is no darkness, nor thick gloom,
    where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves.
23 For he doesn’t need to consider a man further,
    that he should go before God in judgment.
24 He breaks mighty men in pieces in ways past finding out,
    and sets others in their place.
25 Therefore he takes knowledge of their works.
    He overturns them in the night, so that they are destroyed.
26 He strikes them as wicked men
    in the open sight of others;
27 because they turned away from following him,
    and wouldn’t pay attention to any of his ways,
28 so that they caused the cry of the poor to come to him.
    He heard the cry of the afflicted.
29 When he gives quietness, who then can condemn?
    When he hides his face, who then can see him?
    He is over a nation or a man alike,
30 that the godless man may not reign,
    that there be no one to ensnare the people.

31 “For has any said to God,
    ‘I am guilty, but I will not offend any more.
32 Teach me that which I don’t see.
    If I have done iniquity, I will do it no more’?
33 Shall his recompense be as you desire, that you refuse it?
    For you must choose, and not I.
    Therefore speak what you know.
34 Men of understanding will tell me,
    yes, every wise man who hears me:
35 ‘Job speaks without knowledge.
    His words are without wisdom.’
36 I wish that Job were tried to the end,
    because of his answering like wicked men.
37 For he adds rebellion to his sin.
    He claps his hands among us,
    and multiplies his words against God.”

Elihu Proclaims God’s Justice

34 Then Elihu continued and said:

“Hear my words, you wise men,
    and give ear to me, you who know,
for the ear tests words
    as the palate tastes food.(A)
Let us choose what is right;
    let us determine among ourselves what is good.(B)
For Job has said, ‘I am innocent,
    and God has taken away my right;
in spite of being right I am counted a liar;
    my wound is incurable, though I am without transgression.’(C)
Who is there like Job,
    who drinks up scoffing like water,(D)
who goes in company with evildoers
    and walks with the wicked?(E)
For he has said, ‘It profits one nothing
    to take delight in God.’(F)

10 “Therefore, hear me, you who have sense;
    far be it from God that he should do wickedness
    and from the Almighty[a] that he should do wrong.(G)
11 For according to their deeds he will repay them,
    and according to their ways he will make it befall them.(H)
12 Of a truth, God will not do wickedly,
    and the Almighty[b] will not pervert justice.(I)
13 Who gave him charge over the earth,
    and who laid on him[c] the whole world?(J)
14 If he should take back his spirit[d] to himself
    and gather to himself his breath,(K)
15 all flesh would perish together,
    and all mortals return to dust.(L)

16 “If you have understanding, hear this;
    listen to what I say.
17 Shall one who hates justice govern?
    Will you condemn one who is righteous and mighty,(M)
18 who says to a king, ‘You scoundrel!’
    and to princes, ‘You wicked men!’;(N)
19 who shows no partiality to nobles,
    nor regards the rich more than the poor,
    for they are all the work of his hands?(O)
20 In a moment they die;
    at midnight the people are shaken and pass away,
    and the mighty are taken away by no human hand.(P)

21 “For his eyes are upon the ways of mortals,
    and he sees all their steps.(Q)
22 There is no gloom or deep darkness
    where evildoers may hide themselves.(R)
23 For he has not appointed a time[e] for anyone
    to go before God in judgment.
24 He shatters the mighty without investigation
    and sets others in their place.(S)
25 Thus, knowing their works,
    he overturns them in the night, and they are crushed.(T)
26 He strikes them for their wickedness
    while others look on,(U)
27 because they turned aside from following him
    and had no regard for any of his ways,(V)
28 so that they caused the cry of the poor to come to him,
    and he heard the cry of the afflicted—(W)
29 When he is quiet, who can condemn?
    When he hides his face, who can behold him?
    Whether nation or person, it is the same—(X)
30 so that the godless should not reign
    or those who ensnare the people.(Y)

31 “For has anyone said to God,
    ‘I have endured punishment; I will not offend any more;
32 teach me what I do not see;
    if I have done iniquity, I will do it no more’?(Z)
33 Will he then pay back to suit you
    because you reject it?
For you must choose and not I;
    therefore declare what you know.[f]
34 Those who have sense will say to me,
    and the wise who hear me will say,
35 ‘Job speaks without knowledge;
    his words are without insight.’(AA)
36 Would that Job were tried to the limit,
    because his answers are those of the wicked.(AB)
37 For he adds rebellion to his sin;
    he claps his hands among us
    and multiplies his words against God.”

Footnotes

  1. 34.10 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  2. 34.12 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  3. 34.13 Heb lacks on him
  4. 34.14 Heb his heart his spirit
  5. 34.23 Cn: Heb yet
  6. 34.33 Meaning of Heb of 34.29–33 uncertain