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34 Moreover Elihu answered,

“Hear my words, you wise men.
    Give ear to me, you who have knowledge.
For the ear tries words,
    as the palate tastes food.
Let us choose for us that which is right.
    Let us know among ourselves what is good.
For Job has said, ‘I am righteous,
    God has taken away my right:
Notwithstanding my right I am considered a liar.
    My wound is incurable, though I am without disobedience.’
What man is like Job,
    who drinks scorn like water,
Who goes in company with the workers of iniquity,
    and walks with wicked men?
For he has said, ‘It profits a man nothing
    that he should delight himself with God.’

10 “Therefore listen to me, you men of understanding:
    far be it from God, that he should do wickedness,
    from the Almighty, that he should commit iniquity.
11 For the work of a man he will render to him,
    and cause every man to find according to his ways.
12 Yes surely, God will not do wickedly,
    neither will the Almighty pervert justice.
13 Who put him in charge of the earth?
    Or who has appointed him over the whole world?
14 If he set his heart on himself,
    if he gathered to himself his spirit and his breath,
15 all flesh would perish together,
    and man would turn again to dust.

16 “If now you have understanding, hear this.
    Listen to the voice of my words.
17 Should even one who hates justice govern?
    Will you condemn him who is righteous and mighty?—
18 Who says to a king, ‘Vile!’
    or to nobles, ‘Wicked!’?
19 He doesn’t respect the persons of princes,
    nor respect the rich more than the poor;
    for they all are the work of his hands.
20 In a moment they die, even at midnight.
    The people are shaken and pass away.
    The mighty are taken away without a hand.

21 “For his eyes are on the ways of a man.
    He sees all his goings.
22 There is no darkness, nor thick gloom,
    where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves.
23 For he doesn’t need to consider a man further,
    that he should go before God in judgment.
24 He breaks mighty men in pieces in ways past finding out,
    and sets others in their place.
25 Therefore he takes knowledge of their works.
    He overturns them in the night, so that they are destroyed.
26 He strikes them as wicked men
    in the open sight of others;
27 because they turned away from following him,
    and wouldn’t pay attention to any of his ways,
28 so that they caused the cry of the poor to come to him.
    He heard the cry of the afflicted.
29 When he gives quietness, who then can condemn?
    When he hides his face, who then can see him?
    He is over a nation or a man alike,
30 that the godless man may not reign,
    that there be no one to ensnare the people.

31 “For has any said to God,
    ‘I am guilty, but I will not offend any more.
32 Teach me that which I don’t see.
    If I have done iniquity, I will do it no more’?
33 Shall his recompense be as you desire, that you refuse it?
    For you must choose, and not I.
    Therefore speak what you know.
34 Men of understanding will tell me,
    yes, every wise man who hears me:
35 ‘Job speaks without knowledge.
    His words are without wisdom.’
36 I wish that Job were tried to the end,
    because of his answering like wicked men.
37 For he adds rebellion to his sin.
    He claps his hands among us,
    and multiplies his words against God.”

Elihu Asserts God’s Justice

34 Thus[a] Elihu spoke up[b] and said,

“Hear my words, you wise men,
and listen to me, you who know,
for the ear tests words,
and the palate tastes food.[c]
Let us choose justice for ourselves;
let us determine among ourselves what is good—
for Job has said, ‘I am righteous,
but God has taken away my justice.
Should I lie concerning my justice?
Though I am without transgression, my wound caused by an arrow is incurable.’
What man is like Job,
who drinks scorn like water?
And he goes on the road in company with instigators of mischief,
and walks with men of wickedness.
Indeed, he says, ‘A man does not profit
when he takes delight in God.’
10 “Therefore, listen to me, people who have sense:[d]
far be it from God that he should commit wickedness[e]
and that Shaddai should do wrong.[f]
11 Indeed, he will repay according to a human being’s deeds,
and according to a man’s way he will let it happen to him.
12 What’s more, God truly does not act wickedly,
and Shaddai does not pervert justice.
13 Who gave him charge over the earth?
Or[g] who laid on him the whole world?
14 If he should set his heart to it,
and he should gather his spirit and his breath to himself,
15 all flesh would perish together,
and humankind would return to dust.
16 “But[h] if you have understanding, hear this;
listen to what I say.[i]
17 Shall he who hates justice really govern?
Or will you[j] declare the Righteous One, the Mighty, guilty?—
18 the one who says to a king,
‘You worthless man,’ to noblemen, ‘You wicked man,’
19 who shows no partiality to officials[k]
and who does not take note of the noble more than of the insignificant,[l]
for all of them are the work of his hands?
20 In a moment they die,
and in the middle of the night the people are shaken, and they pass away,
and they take away the mighty effortlessly.[m]
21 “Indeed, his eyes are upon the ways of man,
and he sees all his steps.
22 There is no darkness, and there is no deep shadow
where instigators of mischief might hide themselves.
23 Indeed, he has not yet appointed a time for man
to go to God in the judgment.
24 He shatters the mighty without investigation,
and he sets others in their place.
25 Therefore he knows their works,
and he overturns them in the night
so that[n] they are crushed.
26 He strikes them where the wicked stood,[o]
where there are onlookers,[p]
27 because they have turned aside from him
and have not understood any of his ways,
28 so that they cause the cry of distress from the helpless to come to him,
and he hears the cry of distress from the needy,
29 but he remains quiet, and who can condemn?
And he hides his face, and who can behold him?
Yet[q] he is over a nation and over a person alike,
30 so that godless human beings should not reign,
nor those who ensnare the people.
31 “Indeed, does anyone say to God, ‘I have endured chastisement;
I will not act corruptly again;
32 teach me yourself what I cannot see;[r]
if I have done wrong, I will not repeat it’?
33 According to your judgment,[s] must he repay it because you rejected this?
Indeed, you must choose, and not I, so[t] declare what you know.
34 Those who have sense[u] say to me,
and the wise man hearing me says:
35 ‘Job speaks without knowledge,
and his words are without insight.
36 Would that Job were tested up to the end
because his answers are like those from men of mischief,
37 for he adds transgression to his sin;
he claps hands among us,
and he multiplies his words against God.’”

Footnotes

  1. Job 34:1 Hebrew “And”
  2. Job 34:1 Literally “answered”; see NET
  3. Job 34:3 Literally “to eat”
  4. Job 34:10 Literally “men of heart”
  5. Job 34:10 Literally “from wickedness”
  6. Job 34:10 Literally “from wrong”
  7. Job 34:13 Hebrew “And”
  8. Job 34:16 Hebrew “And”
  9. Job 34:16 Literally “the voice/sound of my words”
  10. Job 34:17 Singular
  11. Job 34:19 Literally “he does not lift the face of officials”
  12. Job 34:19 Literally “he does not regard the eminent to the face of the poor/insignificant”
  13. Job 34:20 Literally “not by a hand”
  14. Job 34:25 Hebrew “and”
  15. Job 34:26 Literally “among the wicked”
  16. Job 34:26 Literally “in the place of seers”
  17. Job 34:29 Hebrew “And”
  18. Job 34:32 Literally “apart from what I can see”
  19. Job 34:33 Literally “from with you”
  20. Job 34:33 Hebrew “And”
  21. Job 34:34 Literally “Men of heart”