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Elihu Rebukes Job’s Friends

32 So these three men ceased to answer Job, because he was righteous in his own eyes.(A) Then Elihu son of Barachel the Buzite, of the family of Ram, became angry. He was angry at Job because he justified himself rather than God;(B) he was angry also at Job’s three friends because they had found no answer, though they had declared Job to be in the wrong.[a](C) Now Elihu had waited to speak to Job because they were older than he. But when Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouths of these three men, he became angry.

Elihu son of Barachel the Buzite answered:

“I am young in years,
    and you are aged;
therefore I was timid and afraid
    to declare my opinion to you.(D)
I said, ‘Let days speak
    and many years teach wisdom.’
But truly it is the spirit in a mortal,
    the breath of the Almighty[b] that makes for understanding.(E)
It is not the old[c] who are wise
    nor the aged who understand what is right.(F)
10 Therefore I say, ‘Listen to me;
    let me also declare my opinion.’

11 “See, I waited for your words;
    I listened for your wise sayings
    while you searched out what to say.(G)
12 I gave you my attention,
    but there was, in fact, no one who confuted Job,
    no one among you who answered his words.
13 Yet do not say, ‘We have found wisdom;
    God may vanquish him, not a human.’(H)
14 He has not directed his words against me,
    and I will not answer him with your speeches.

15 “They are dismayed; they answer no more;
    they have not a word to say.
16 And am I to wait because they do not speak,
    because they stand there and answer no more?
17 I also will give my answer;
    I also will declare my opinion.
18 For I am full of words;
    the spirit within me constrains me.(I)
19 My belly is indeed like wine that has no vent;
    like new wineskins, it is ready to burst.(J)
20 I must speak, so that I may find relief;
    I must open my lips and answer.
21 I will not show partiality to any person
    or use flattery toward anyone.(K)
22 For I do not know how to flatter—
    or my Maker would soon put an end to me!(L)

Elihu Rebukes Job

33 “But now, hear my speech, O Job,
    and listen to all my words.
See, I open my mouth;
    the tongue in my mouth speaks.
My words declare the uprightness of my heart,
    and what my lips know they speak sincerely.(M)
The spirit of God has made me,
    and the breath of the Almighty[d] gives me life.(N)
Answer me, if you can;
    set your words in order before me; take your stand.(O)
See, before God I am as you are;
    I, too, was formed from a piece of clay.
No fear of me need terrify you;
    my pressure will not be heavy on you.(P)

“Surely, you have spoken in my hearing,
    and I have heard the sound of your words.
You say, ‘I am clean, without transgression;
    I am pure, and there is no iniquity in me.(Q)
10 Look, he finds occasions against me;
    he counts me as his enemy;(R)
11 he puts my feet in the stocks
    and watches all my paths.’(S)

12 “But in this you are not right. I will answer you:
    God is greater than any mortal.
13 Why do you contend against him,
    saying, ‘He will answer none of my[e] words’?(T)
14 For God speaks in one way
    and in two, though people do not perceive it.(U)
15 In a dream, in a vision of the night,
    when deep sleep falls on mortals,
    while they slumber on their beds,(V)
16 then he opens their ears
    and terrifies them with warnings,(W)
17 that he may turn them aside from their deeds
    and keep them from pride,
18 to spare their souls from the Pit,
    their lives from traversing the River.
19 They are also chastened with pain upon their beds
    and with continual strife in their bones,(X)
20 so that their lives loathe bread
    and their appetites dainty food.(Y)
21 Their flesh is so wasted away that it cannot be seen,
    and their bones, once invisible, now stick out.(Z)
22 Their souls draw near the Pit
    and their lives to those who bring death.(AA)
23 Then, if there should be for one of them an angel,
    a mediator, one of a thousand,
    one who declares a person upright,(AB)
24 and he is gracious to that person and says,
    ‘Deliver him from going down into the Pit;
    I have found a ransom;(AC)
25 let his flesh become fresh with youth;
    let him return to the days of his youthful vigor,’(AD)
26 then he prays to God and is accepted by him;
    he comes into his presence with joy,
and God[f] repays him for his righteousness.(AE)
27     That person sings to others and says,
‘I sinned and perverted what was right,
    and it was not paid back to me.(AF)
28 He has redeemed my soul from going down to the Pit,
    and my life shall see the light.’(AG)

29 “God indeed does all these things,
    twice, three times, with mortals,(AH)
30 to bring back their souls from the Pit,
    so that they may see the light of life.[g](AI)
31 Pay heed, Job, listen to me;
    be silent, and I will speak.
32 If you have anything to say, answer me;
    speak, for I desire to justify you.
33 If not, listen to me;
    be silent, and I will teach you wisdom.”(AJ)

Elihu Proclaims God’s Justice

34 Then Elihu continued and said:

“Hear my words, you wise men,
    and give ear to me, you who know,
for the ear tests words
    as the palate tastes food.(AK)
Let us choose what is right;
    let us determine among ourselves what is good.(AL)
For Job has said, ‘I am innocent,
    and God has taken away my right;
in spite of being right I am counted a liar;
    my wound is incurable, though I am without transgression.’(AM)
Who is there like Job,
    who drinks up scoffing like water,(AN)
who goes in company with evildoers
    and walks with the wicked?(AO)
For he has said, ‘It profits one nothing
    to take delight in God.’(AP)

10 “Therefore, hear me, you who have sense;
    far be it from God that he should do wickedness
    and from the Almighty[h] that he should do wrong.(AQ)
11 For according to their deeds he will repay them,
    and according to their ways he will make it befall them.(AR)
12 Of a truth, God will not do wickedly,
    and the Almighty[i] will not pervert justice.(AS)
13 Who gave him charge over the earth,
    and who laid on him[j] the whole world?(AT)
14 If he should take back his spirit[k] to himself
    and gather to himself his breath,(AU)
15 all flesh would perish together,
    and all mortals return to dust.(AV)

16 “If you have understanding, hear this;
    listen to what I say.
17 Shall one who hates justice govern?
    Will you condemn one who is righteous and mighty,(AW)
18 who says to a king, ‘You scoundrel!’
    and to princes, ‘You wicked men!’;(AX)
19 who shows no partiality to nobles,
    nor regards the rich more than the poor,
    for they are all the work of his hands?(AY)
20 In a moment they die;
    at midnight the people are shaken and pass away,
    and the mighty are taken away by no human hand.(AZ)

21 “For his eyes are upon the ways of mortals,
    and he sees all their steps.(BA)
22 There is no gloom or deep darkness
    where evildoers may hide themselves.(BB)
23 For he has not appointed a time[l] for anyone
    to go before God in judgment.
24 He shatters the mighty without investigation
    and sets others in their place.(BC)
25 Thus, knowing their works,
    he overturns them in the night, and they are crushed.(BD)
26 He strikes them for their wickedness
    while others look on,(BE)
27 because they turned aside from following him
    and had no regard for any of his ways,(BF)
28 so that they caused the cry of the poor to come to him,
    and he heard the cry of the afflicted—(BG)
29 When he is quiet, who can condemn?
    When he hides his face, who can behold him?
    Whether nation or person, it is the same—(BH)
30 so that the godless should not reign
    or those who ensnare the people.(BI)

31 “For has anyone said to God,
    ‘I have endured punishment; I will not offend any more;
32 teach me what I do not see;
    if I have done iniquity, I will do it no more’?(BJ)
33 Will he then pay back to suit you
    because you reject it?
For you must choose and not I;
    therefore declare what you know.[m]
34 Those who have sense will say to me,
    and the wise who hear me will say,
35 ‘Job speaks without knowledge;
    his words are without insight.’(BK)
36 Would that Job were tried to the limit,
    because his answers are those of the wicked.(BL)
37 For he adds rebellion to his sin;
    he claps his hands among us
    and multiplies his words against God.”

Elihu Condemns Self-Righteousness

35 Elihu continued and said:

“Do you think this to be just?
    You say, ‘I am in the right before God.’(BM)
If you ask, ‘What advantage have I?
    How am I better off than if I had sinned?’(BN)
I will answer you
    and your friends with you.
Look at the heavens and see;
    observe the clouds, which are higher than you.(BO)
If you have sinned, what do you accomplish against him?
    And if your transgressions are multiplied, what do you do to him?(BP)
If you are righteous, what do you give to him,
    or what does he receive from your hand?(BQ)
Your wickedness affects others like you,
    and your righteousness, other human beings.

“Because of the multitude of oppressions people cry out;
    they call for help because of the arm of the mighty.(BR)
10 But no one says, ‘Where is God my Maker,
    who gives strength in the night,(BS)
11 who teaches us more than the animals of the earth
    and makes us wiser than the birds of the air?’(BT)
12 There they cry out, but he does not answer,
    because of the pride of evildoers.(BU)
13 Surely God does not hear an empty cry,
    nor does the Almighty[n] regard it.(BV)
14 How much less when you say that you do not see him,
    that the case is before him and you are waiting for him!(BW)
15 And now, because his anger does not punish
    and he does not greatly heed transgression,[o](BX)
16 Job opens his mouth in empty talk;
    he multiplies words without knowledge.”(BY)

Elihu Exalts God’s Goodness

36 Elihu continued and said:

“Bear with me a little, and I will show you,
    for I have yet something to say on God’s behalf.
I will bring my knowledge from far away
    and ascribe righteousness to my Maker.(BZ)
For truly my words are not false;
    one who is perfect in knowledge is with you.(CA)

“Surely God is mighty and does not despise any;
    he is mighty in strength of understanding.(CB)
He does not keep the wicked alive
    but gives the afflicted their right.(CC)
He does not withdraw his eyes from the righteous,
    but with kings on the throne
    he sets them forever, and they are exalted.(CD)
And if they are bound in fetters
    and caught in the cords of affliction,
then he declares to them their work
    and their transgressions, that they are behaving arrogantly.(CE)
10 He opens their ears to instruction
    and commands that they return from iniquity.(CF)
11 If they listen and serve him,
    they complete their days in prosperity
    and their years in pleasantness.(CG)
12 But if they do not listen, they shall perish by the sword
    and die without knowledge.(CH)

13 “The godless in heart cherish anger;
    they do not cry for help when he binds them.(CI)
14 They die in their youth,
    and their life ends in shame.[p](CJ)
15 He delivers the afflicted by their affliction
    and opens their ear by adversity.(CK)
16 He also allured you out of distress
    into a broad place where there was no constraint,
    and what was set on your table was full of fatness.(CL)

17 “But you are obsessed with the case of the wicked;
    judgment and justice seize you.
18 Beware that wrath does not entice you into scoffing,
    and do not let the greatness of the ransom turn you aside.(CM)
19 Will your cry avail to keep you from distress,
    or will all the force of your strength?
20 Do not long for the night,
    when peoples are cut off in their place.(CN)
21 Beware! Do not turn to iniquity;
    because of that you have been tried by affliction.(CO)
22 See, God is exalted in his power;
    who is a teacher like him?
23 Who has prescribed for him his way,
    or who can say, ‘You have done wrong’?(CP)

Elihu Proclaims God’s Majesty

24 “Remember to extol his work,
    of which mortals have sung.(CQ)
25 All people have looked on it;
    everyone watches it from far away.
26 Surely God is great, and we do not know him;
    the number of his years is unsearchable.(CR)
27 For he draws up the drops of water;
    he distills[q] his mist in rain,(CS)
28 which the skies pour down
    and drop upon mortals abundantly.
29 Can anyone understand the spreading of the clouds,
    the thunderings of his pavilion?(CT)
30 See, he scatters his lightning around him
    and covers the roots of the sea.
31 For by these he governs peoples;
    he gives food in abundance.(CU)
32 He covers his hands with the lightning
    and commands it to strike the mark.(CV)
33 Its crashing[r] tells about him;
    he is jealous[s] with anger against iniquity.(CW)

37 “At this also my heart trembles
    and leaps out of its place.
Listen, listen to the thunder of his voice
    and the rumbling that comes from his mouth.(CX)
Under the whole heaven he lets it loose,
    and his lightning to the corners of the earth.
After it his voice roars;
    he thunders with his majestic voice,
    and he does not restrain the lightnings[t] when his voice is heard.(CY)
God thunders wondrously with his voice;
    he does great things that we cannot comprehend.(CZ)
For to the snow he says, ‘Fall on the earth’;
    and the shower of rain, his heavy shower of rain,(DA)
serves as a sign on everyone’s hand,
    so that all whom he has made may know it.[u](DB)
Then the animals go into their lairs
    and remain in their dens.(DC)
From its chamber comes the whirlwind
    and cold from the scattering winds.(DD)
10 By the breath of God ice is given,
    and the broad waters are frozen fast.(DE)
11 He loads the thick cloud with moisture;
    the clouds scatter his lightning.(DF)
12 They turn round and round by his guidance
    to accomplish all that he commands them
    on the face of the habitable world.(DG)
13 Whether for correction or for his land
    or for love, he causes it to happen.(DH)

14 “Hear this, O Job;
    stop and consider the wondrous works of God.(DI)
15 Do you know how God lays his command upon them
    and causes the lightning of his cloud to shine?
16 Do you know the balancings of the clouds,
    the wondrous works of the one whose knowledge is perfect,(DJ)
17 you whose garments are hot
    when the earth is still because of the south wind?
18 Can you, like him, spread out the skies,
    hard as a molten mirror?(DK)
19 Teach us what we shall say to him;
    we cannot draw up our case because of darkness.
20 Should he be told that I want to speak?
    Did anyone ever wish to be swallowed up?
21 Now, no one can look on the light
    when it is bright in the skies,
    when the wind has passed and cleared them.
22 Out of the north comes golden splendor;
    around God is awesome majesty.
23 The Almighty[v]—we cannot find him;
    he is great in power and justice,
    and abundant righteousness he will not violate.(DL)
24 Therefore mortals fear him;
    he does not regard any who are wise in their own conceit.”(DM)

Notas al pie

  1. 32.3 Or answer, and had put God in the wrong
  2. 32.8 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  3. 32.9 Gk Syr Vg: Heb many
  4. 33.4 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  5. 33.13 Compare Gk: Heb his
  6. 33.26 Heb he
  7. 33.30 Syr: Heb to be lighted with the light of life
  8. 34.10 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  9. 34.12 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  10. 34.13 Heb lacks on him
  11. 34.14 Heb his heart his spirit
  12. 34.23 Cn: Heb yet
  13. 34.33 Meaning of Heb of 34.29–33 uncertain
  14. 35.13 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  15. 35.15 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  16. 36.14 Heb ends among the prostitutes
  17. 36.27 Cn: Heb they distill
  18. 36.33 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  19. 36.33 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  20. 37.4 Heb them
  21. 37.7 Meaning of Heb of 37.7 uncertain
  22. 37.23 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai

Elihu

32 So these three men stopped answering Job,(A) because he was righteous in his own eyes.(B) But Elihu son of Barakel the Buzite,(C) of the family of Ram, became very angry with Job for justifying himself(D) rather than God.(E) He was also angry with the three friends,(F) because they had found no way to refute Job,(G) and yet had condemned him.[a](H) Now Elihu had waited before speaking to Job because they were older than he.(I) But when he saw that the three men had nothing more to say, his anger was aroused.

So Elihu son of Barakel the Buzite said:

“I am young in years,
    and you are old;(J)
that is why I was fearful,
    not daring to tell you what I know.
I thought, ‘Age should speak;
    advanced years should teach wisdom.’(K)
But it is the spirit[b](L) in a person,
    the breath of the Almighty,(M) that gives them understanding.(N)
It is not only the old[c] who are wise,(O)
    not only the aged(P) who understand what is right.(Q)

10 “Therefore I say: Listen to me;(R)
    I too will tell you what I know.(S)
11 I waited while you spoke,
    I listened to your reasoning;
while you were searching for words,
12     I gave you my full attention.
But not one of you has proved Job wrong;
    none of you has answered his arguments.(T)
13 Do not say, ‘We have found wisdom;(U)
    let God, not a man, refute(V) him.’
14 But Job has not marshaled his words against me,(W)
    and I will not answer him with your arguments.

15 “They are dismayed and have no more to say;
    words have failed them.(X)
16 Must I wait, now that they are silent,
    now that they stand there with no reply?
17 I too will have my say;
    I too will tell what I know.(Y)
18 For I am full of words,
    and the spirit(Z) within me compels me;(AA)
19 inside I am like bottled-up wine,
    like new wineskins ready to burst.(AB)
20 I must speak and find relief;
    I must open my lips and reply.(AC)
21 I will show no partiality,(AD)
    nor will I flatter anyone;(AE)
22 for if I were skilled in flattery,
    my Maker(AF) would soon take me away.(AG)

33 “But now, Job, listen(AH) to my words;
    pay attention to everything I say.(AI)
I am about to open my mouth;
    my words are on the tip of my tongue.
My words come from an upright heart;(AJ)
    my lips sincerely speak what I know.(AK)
The Spirit(AL) of God has made me;(AM)
    the breath of the Almighty(AN) gives me life.(AO)
Answer me(AP) then, if you can;
    stand up(AQ) and argue your case before me.(AR)
I am the same as you in God’s sight;(AS)
    I too am a piece of clay.(AT)
No fear of me should alarm you,
    nor should my hand be heavy on you.(AU)

“But you have said in my hearing—
    I heard the very words—
‘I am pure,(AV) I have done no wrong;(AW)
    I am clean and free from sin.(AX)
10 Yet God has found fault with me;
    he considers me his enemy.(AY)
11 He fastens my feet in shackles;(AZ)
    he keeps close watch on all my paths.’(BA)

12 “But I tell you, in this you are not right,
    for God is greater than any mortal.(BB)
13 Why do you complain to him(BC)
    that he responds to no one’s words[d]?(BD)
14 For God does speak(BE)—now one way, now another(BF)
    though no one perceives it.(BG)
15 In a dream,(BH) in a vision(BI) of the night,(BJ)
    when deep sleep(BK) falls on people
    as they slumber in their beds,
16 he may speak(BL) in their ears
    and terrify them(BM) with warnings,(BN)
17 to turn them from wrongdoing
    and keep them from pride,(BO)
18 to preserve them from the pit,(BP)
    their lives from perishing by the sword.[e](BQ)

19 “Or someone may be chastened(BR) on a bed of pain(BS)
    with constant distress in their bones,(BT)
20 so that their body finds food(BU) repulsive
    and their soul loathes the choicest meal.(BV)
21 Their flesh wastes away to nothing,
    and their bones,(BW) once hidden, now stick out.(BX)
22 They draw near to the pit,(BY)
    and their life to the messengers of death.[f](BZ)
23 Yet if there is an angel at their side,
    a messenger,(CA) one out of a thousand,
    sent to tell them how to be upright,(CB)
24 and he is gracious to that person and says to God,
    ‘Spare them from going down to the pit;(CC)
    I have found a ransom for them(CD)
25 let their flesh be renewed(CE) like a child’s;
    let them be restored as in the days of their youth’(CF)
26 then that person can pray to God and find favor with him,(CG)
    they will see God’s face and shout for joy;(CH)
    he will restore them to full well-being.(CI)
27 And they will go to others and say,
    ‘I have sinned,(CJ) I have perverted what is right,(CK)
    but I did not get what I deserved.(CL)
28 God has delivered(CM) me from going down to the pit,(CN)
    and I shall live to enjoy the light of life.’(CO)

29 “God does all these things to a person(CP)
    twice, even three times(CQ)
30 to turn them back(CR) from the pit,(CS)
    that the light of life(CT) may shine on them.(CU)

31 “Pay attention, Job, and listen(CV) to me;(CW)
    be silent,(CX) and I will speak.
32 If you have anything to say, answer me;(CY)
    speak up, for I want to vindicate you.(CZ)
33 But if not, then listen to me;(DA)
    be silent,(DB) and I will teach you wisdom.(DC)

34 Then Elihu said:

“Hear my words, you wise men;
    listen to me,(DD) you men of learning.
For the ear tests words
    as the tongue tastes food.(DE)
Let us discern for ourselves what is right;(DF)
    let us learn together what is good.(DG)

“Job says, ‘I am innocent,(DH)
    but God denies me justice.(DI)
Although I am right,
    I am considered a liar;(DJ)
although I am guiltless,(DK)
    his arrow inflicts an incurable wound.’(DL)
Is there anyone like Job,
    who drinks scorn like water?(DM)
He keeps company with evildoers;
    he associates with the wicked.(DN)
For he says, ‘There is no profit
    in trying to please God.’(DO)

10 “So listen to me,(DP) you men of understanding.(DQ)
    Far be it from God to do evil,(DR)
    from the Almighty to do wrong.(DS)
11 He repays everyone for what they have done;(DT)
    he brings on them what their conduct deserves.(DU)
12 It is unthinkable that God would do wrong,(DV)
    that the Almighty would pervert justice.(DW)
13 Who appointed(DX) him over the earth?
    Who put him in charge of the whole world?(DY)
14 If it were his intention
    and he withdrew his spirit[g](DZ) and breath,(EA)
15 all humanity would perish(EB) together
    and mankind would return to the dust.(EC)

16 “If you have understanding,(ED) hear this;
    listen to what I say.(EE)
17 Can someone who hates justice govern?(EF)
    Will you condemn the just and mighty One?(EG)
18 Is he not the One who says to kings, ‘You are worthless,’
    and to nobles,(EH) ‘You are wicked,’(EI)
19 who shows no partiality(EJ) to princes
    and does not favor the rich over the poor,(EK)
    for they are all the work of his hands?(EL)
20 They die in an instant, in the middle of the night;(EM)
    the people are shaken and they pass away;
    the mighty are removed without human hand.(EN)

21 “His eyes are on the ways of mortals;(EO)
    he sees their every step.(EP)
22 There is no deep shadow,(EQ) no utter darkness,(ER)
    where evildoers can hide.(ES)
23 God has no need to examine people further,(ET)
    that they should come before him for judgment.(EU)
24 Without inquiry he shatters(EV) the mighty(EW)
    and sets up others in their place.(EX)
25 Because he takes note of their deeds,(EY)
    he overthrows them in the night(EZ) and they are crushed.(FA)
26 He punishes them for their wickedness(FB)
    where everyone can see them,
27 because they turned from following him(FC)
    and had no regard for any of his ways.(FD)
28 They caused the cry of the poor to come before him,
    so that he heard the cry of the needy.(FE)
29 But if he remains silent,(FF) who can condemn him?(FG)
    If he hides his face,(FH) who can see him?
Yet he is over individual and nation alike,(FI)
30     to keep the godless(FJ) from ruling,(FK)
    from laying snares for the people.(FL)

31 “Suppose someone says to God,
    ‘I am guilty(FM) but will offend no more.
32 Teach me what I cannot see;(FN)
    if I have done wrong, I will not do so again.’(FO)
33 Should God then reward you on your terms,
    when you refuse to repent?(FP)
You must decide, not I;
    so tell me what you know.

34 “Men of understanding declare,
    wise men who hear me say to me,
35 ‘Job speaks without knowledge;(FQ)
    his words lack insight.’(FR)
36 Oh, that Job might be tested to the utmost
    for answering like a wicked man!(FS)
37 To his sin he adds rebellion;
    scornfully he claps his hands(FT) among us
    and multiplies his words(FU) against God.”(FV)

35 Then Elihu said:

“Do you think this is just?
    You say, ‘I am in the right,(FW) not God.’(FX)
Yet you ask him, ‘What profit is it to me,[h]
    and what do I gain by not sinning?’(FY)

“I would like to reply to you
    and to your friends with you.
Look up at the heavens(FZ) and see;
    gaze at the clouds so high above you.(GA)
If you sin, how does that affect him?
    If your sins are many, what does that do to him?(GB)
If you are righteous, what do you give to him,(GC)
    or what does he receive(GD) from your hand?(GE)
Your wickedness only affects humans like yourself,(GF)
    and your righteousness only other people.(GG)

“People cry out(GH) under a load of oppression;(GI)
    they plead for relief from the arm of the powerful.(GJ)
10 But no one says, ‘Where is God my Maker,(GK)
    who gives songs(GL) in the night,(GM)
11 who teaches(GN) us(GO) more than he teaches[i] the beasts of the earth
    and makes us wiser than[j] the birds in the sky?’
12 He does not answer(GP) when people cry out
    because of the arrogance(GQ) of the wicked.(GR)
13 Indeed, God does not listen to their empty plea;
    the Almighty pays no attention to it.(GS)
14 How much less, then, will he listen
    when you say that you do not see him,(GT)
that your case(GU) is before him
    and you must wait for him,(GV)
15 and further, that his anger never punishes(GW)
    and he does not take the least notice of wickedness.[k](GX)
16 So Job opens his mouth with empty talk;(GY)
    without knowledge he multiplies words.”(GZ)

36 Elihu continued:

“Bear with me a little longer and I will show you
    that there is more to be said in God’s behalf.
I get my knowledge from afar;(HA)
    I will ascribe justice to my Maker.(HB)
Be assured that my words are not false;(HC)
    one who has perfect knowledge(HD) is with you.(HE)

“God is mighty,(HF) but despises no one;(HG)
    he is mighty, and firm in his purpose.(HH)
He does not keep the wicked alive(HI)
    but gives the afflicted their rights.(HJ)
He does not take his eyes off the righteous;(HK)
    he enthrones them with kings(HL)
    and exalts them forever.(HM)
But if people are bound in chains,(HN)
    held fast by cords of affliction,(HO)
he tells them what they have done—
    that they have sinned arrogantly.(HP)
10 He makes them listen(HQ) to correction(HR)
    and commands them to repent of their evil.(HS)
11 If they obey and serve him,(HT)
    they will spend the rest of their days in prosperity(HU)
    and their years in contentment.(HV)
12 But if they do not listen,
    they will perish by the sword[l](HW)
    and die without knowledge.(HX)

13 “The godless in heart(HY) harbor resentment;(HZ)
    even when he fetters them, they do not cry for help.(IA)
14 They die in their youth,(IB)
    among male prostitutes of the shrines.(IC)
15 But those who suffer(ID) he delivers in their suffering;(IE)
    he speaks(IF) to them in their affliction.(IG)

16 “He is wooing(IH) you from the jaws of distress
    to a spacious place(II) free from restriction,(IJ)
    to the comfort of your table(IK) laden with choice food.(IL)
17 But now you are laden with the judgment due the wicked;(IM)
    judgment and justice have taken hold of you.(IN)
18 Be careful that no one entices you by riches;
    do not let a large bribe(IO) turn you aside.(IP)
19 Would your wealth(IQ) or even all your mighty efforts
    sustain you so you would not be in distress?
20 Do not long for the night,(IR)
    to drag people away from their homes.[m]
21 Beware of turning to evil,(IS)
    which you seem to prefer to affliction.(IT)

22 “God is exalted in his power.(IU)
    Who is a teacher like him?(IV)
23 Who has prescribed his ways(IW) for him,(IX)
    or said to him, ‘You have done wrong’?(IY)
24 Remember to extol his work,(IZ)
    which people have praised in song.(JA)
25 All humanity has seen it;(JB)
    mortals gaze on it from afar.
26 How great is God—beyond our understanding!(JC)
    The number of his years is past finding out.(JD)

27 “He draws up the drops of water,(JE)
    which distill as rain to the streams[n];(JF)
28 the clouds pour down their moisture
    and abundant showers(JG) fall on mankind.(JH)
29 Who can understand how he spreads out the clouds,
    how he thunders(JI) from his pavilion?(JJ)
30 See how he scatters his lightning(JK) about him,
    bathing the depths of the sea.(JL)
31 This is the way he governs[o] the nations(JM)
    and provides food(JN) in abundance.(JO)
32 He fills his hands with lightning
    and commands it to strike its mark.(JP)
33 His thunder announces the coming storm;(JQ)
    even the cattle make known its approach.[p](JR)

37 “At this my heart pounds(JS)
    and leaps from its place.
Listen!(JT) Listen to the roar of his voice,(JU)
    to the rumbling that comes from his mouth.(JV)
He unleashes his lightning(JW) beneath the whole heaven
    and sends it to the ends of the earth.(JX)
After that comes the sound of his roar;
    he thunders(JY) with his majestic voice.(JZ)
When his voice resounds,
    he holds nothing back.
God’s voice thunders(KA) in marvelous ways;(KB)
    he does great things beyond our understanding.(KC)
He says to the snow,(KD) ‘Fall on the earth,’
    and to the rain shower, ‘Be a mighty downpour.’(KE)
So that everyone he has made may know his work,(KF)
    he stops all people from their labor.[q](KG)
The animals take cover;(KH)
    they remain in their dens.(KI)
The tempest comes out from its chamber,(KJ)
    the cold from the driving winds.(KK)
10 The breath of God produces ice,
    and the broad waters become frozen.(KL)
11 He loads the clouds with moisture;(KM)
    he scatters his lightning(KN) through them.(KO)
12 At his direction they swirl around
    over the face of the whole earth
    to do whatever he commands them.(KP)
13 He brings the clouds to punish people,(KQ)
    or to water his earth and show his love.(KR)

14 “Listen(KS) to this, Job;
    stop and consider God’s wonders.(KT)
15 Do you know how God controls the clouds
    and makes his lightning(KU) flash?(KV)
16 Do you know how the clouds hang poised,(KW)
    those wonders of him who has perfect knowledge?(KX)
17 You who swelter in your clothes
    when the land lies hushed under the south wind,(KY)
18 can you join him in spreading out the skies,(KZ)
    hard as a mirror of cast bronze?(LA)

19 “Tell us what we should say to him;(LB)
    we cannot draw up our case(LC) because of our darkness.(LD)
20 Should he be told that I want to speak?
    Would anyone ask to be swallowed up?
21 Now no one can look at the sun,(LE)
    bright as it is in the skies
    after the wind has swept them clean.
22 Out of the north he comes in golden splendor;(LF)
    God comes in awesome majesty.(LG)
23 The Almighty is beyond our reach and exalted in power;(LH)
    in his justice(LI) and great righteousness, he does not oppress.(LJ)
24 Therefore, people revere him,(LK)
    for does he not have regard for all the wise(LL) in heart?[r]

Notas al pie

  1. Job 32:3 Masoretic Text; an ancient Hebrew scribal tradition Job, and so had condemned God
  2. Job 32:8 Or Spirit; also in verse 18
  3. Job 32:9 Or many; or great
  4. Job 33:13 Or that he does not answer for any of his actions
  5. Job 33:18 Or from crossing the river
  6. Job 33:22 Or to the place of the dead
  7. Job 34:14 Or Spirit
  8. Job 35:3 Or you
  9. Job 35:11 Or night, / 11 who teaches us by
  10. Job 35:11 Or us wise by
  11. Job 35:15 Symmachus, Theodotion and Vulgate; the meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  12. Job 36:12 Or will cross the river
  13. Job 36:20 The meaning of the Hebrew for verses 18-20 is uncertain.
  14. Job 36:27 Or distill from the mist as rain
  15. Job 36:31 Or nourishes
  16. Job 36:33 Or announces his coming— / the One zealous against evil
  17. Job 37:7 Or work, / he fills all people with fear by his power
  18. Job 37:24 Or for he does not have regard for any who think they are wise.