Elihu’s Angry Response

32 So these three men quit answering Job, because he was righteous in his own eyes.(A) Then Elihu son of Barachel the Buzite(B) from the family of Ram became angry. He was angry at Job because he had justified(C) himself rather than God. He was also angry at Job’s three friends because they had failed to refute him and yet had condemned him.[a]

Now Elihu had waited to speak to Job because they were all older than he. But when he saw that the three men could not answer Job, he became angry.

So Elihu son of Barachel the Buzite replied:

I am young in years,
while you are old;
therefore I was timid and afraid
to tell(D) you what I know.
I thought that age should speak
and maturity should teach wisdom.
But it is the spirit in a person—
the breath(E) from the Almighty—
that gives anyone understanding.
It is not only the old who are wise
or the elderly who understand how to judge.
10 Therefore I say, “Listen to me.
I too will declare what I know.”
11 Look, I waited for your conclusions;
I listened to your insights
as you sought for words.
12 I paid close attention to you.
Yet no one proved Job wrong;
not one of you refuted his arguments.
13 So do not claim, “We have found wisdom;
let God deal with him, not man.”
14 But Job has not directed his argument to me,
and I will not respond to him with your arguments.

15 Job’s friends are dismayed and can no longer answer;
words have left them.
16 Should I continue to wait now that they are silent,
now that they stand there and no longer answer?
17 I too will answer;[b]
yes, I will tell what I know.
18 For I am full of words,
and my spirit[c] compels me to speak.(F)
19 My heart[d] is like unvented wine;
it is about to burst like new wineskins.(G)
20 I must speak so that I can find relief;
I must open my lips and respond.
21 I will be partial to no one,(H)
and I will not give anyone an undeserved title.
22 For I do not know how to give such titles;
otherwise, my Maker would remove me in an instant.

Footnotes

  1. 32:3 Alt Hb tradition reads condemned God
  2. 32:17 Lit answer my part
  3. 32:18 Lit and the spirit of my belly
  4. 32:19 Lit belly

Elihu Addresses Job and His Friends

32 These three men stopped responding to Job, because he was claiming to be righteous, in his own opinion.[a] But then Barachel’s son Elihu from Buz, one of Ram’s descendants, got really angry. He was furious with Job because he had been declaring himself righteous instead of vindicating God. Furthermore, he was furious with his three friends because they had not answered Job, but instead had condemned him. Elihu waited to have a word with Job, since the others were older than he, but when he saw that there had been no response[b] from those three, he got even more angry. Barachel’s son Elihu from Buz responded and said:

“I’m younger than you are.
    Because you’re older,[c] I was terrified
        to tell you what I know.
I thought, experience[d] should speak;
    abundance of years teaches wisdom.
However, a spirit exists in mankind,
    and the Almighty’s breath gives him insight.”

There’s No Fool Like an Old Fool

“The aged aren’t always wise,
    nor do the elderly always understand justice.
10 Therefore I’m saying, ‘Listen to me!’
    Then I’ll declare what I know.

11 “Look! I have waited to hear your speech,
    so I listened to your insights
        while you searched for the right words to say.[e]
12 Indeed, I paid close attention to you all,
    but none of you were able to refute[f] Job
        or answer his arguments convincingly.

13 “So that you cannot claim, ‘We have found wisdom!’
    let God do the rebuking, not man;
14 let him not direct a rebuke toward me.
    I won’t be responding to him with your arguments.

15 “Job’s friends[g] won’t reason with him anymore;
    discouraged, words escape them.
16 Shall I continue to wait, since they’re no longer talking?
    After all, they’re only standing there;
        they’re no longer responding.

17 “I will contribute my arguments[h] as an answer;
    I’ll declare what I know,
18 because I’m filled with things to say,
    and my spirit within me compels me to speak.[i]
19 My insides feel like unvented wine,
    like it’s about to burst like a new wineskin.

20 “Let me speak! I need relief!
    Let me open my lips and respond.
21 I won’t discriminate against anyone,
    and I won’t flatter any person,
22 since I don’t know the first thing about how to flatter;
    and the one who made me would sweep me away
        as if I were nothing.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 32:1 Lit. eyes
  2. Job 32:5 Lit. mouth
  3. Job 32:6 Lit. aged
  4. Job 32:7 Lit. days
  5. Job 32:11 The Heb. lacks to say
  6. Job 32:12 Or rebuke
  7. Job 32:15 Lit. They
  8. Job 32:17 Lit. portion
  9. Job 32:18 The Heb. lacks to speak