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14 with kings and counselors of the earth
    who rebuild ruins for themselves,(A)

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14 with kings and rulers of the earth,(A)
    who built for themselves places now lying in ruins,(B)

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28 they will live in desolate cities,
    in houses that no one should inhabit,
    houses destined to become heaps of ruins;

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28 he will inhabit ruined towns
    and houses where no one lives,(A)
    houses crumbling to rubble.(B)

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10 All of them will speak
    and say to you:
“You, too, have become as weak as we!
    You have become like us!”
11 Your pomp is brought down to Sheol,
    and the sound of your harps;
maggots are the bed beneath you,
    and worms are your covering.(A)

12 How you are fallen from heaven,
    O Morning Star, son of Dawn!
How you are cut down to the ground,
    you who laid the nations low!(B)
13 You said to yourself,
    “I will ascend to heaven;
I will raise my throne
    above the stars of God;
I will sit on the mount of assembly
    on the heights of Zaphon;[a](C)
14 I will ascend to the tops of the clouds;
    I will make myself like the Most High.”(D)
15 But you are brought down to Sheol,
    to the depths of the Pit.(E)
16 Those who see you will stare at you
    and ponder over you:
“Is this the man who made the earth tremble,
    who shook kingdoms,(F)

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Footnotes

  1. 14.13 Or assembly in the far north

10 They will all respond,
    they will say to you,
“You also have become weak, as we are;
    you have become like us.”(A)
11 All your pomp has been brought down to the grave,(B)
    along with the noise of your harps;(C)
maggots are spread out beneath you
    and worms(D) cover you.(E)

12 How you have fallen(F) from heaven,
    morning star,(G) son of the dawn!
You have been cast down to the earth,
    you who once laid low the nations!(H)
13 You said in your heart,
    “I will ascend(I) to the heavens;
I will raise my throne(J)
    above the stars of God;
I will sit enthroned on the mount of assembly,(K)
    on the utmost heights(L) of Mount Zaphon.[a]
14 I will ascend above the tops of the clouds;(M)
    I will make myself like the Most High.”(N)
15 But you are brought down(O) to the realm of the dead,(P)
    to the depths(Q) of the pit.(R)

16 Those who see you stare at you,
    they ponder your fate:(S)
“Is this the man who shook(T) the earth
    and made kingdoms tremble,

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 14:13 Or of the north; Zaphon was the most sacred mountain of the Canaanites.

18 Damascus traded with you for your abundant goods—because of your great wealth of every kind—wine of Helbon and wool of Zahar.(A) 19 Vedan and Javan from Uzal[a] entered into trade for your wares; wrought iron, cassia, and sweet cane were bartered for your merchandise. 20 Dedan traded with you in saddlecloths for riding. 21 Arabia and all the princes of Kedar were your favored dealers in lambs, rams, and goats; in these they did business with you.(B) 22 The merchants of Sheba and Raamah traded with you; they exchanged for your wares the best of all kinds of spices and all precious stones and gold.(C) 23 Haran, Canneh, Eden, the merchants of Sheba, Asshur, and Chilmad traded with you.(D) 24 These traded with you in choice garments, in clothes of blue and embroidered work, and in carpets of colored material, bound with cords and made secure; in these they traded with you.[b] 25 The ships of Tarshish traveled for you in your trade.

So you were filled and heavily laden
    in the heart of the seas.(E)
26 Your rowers have brought you
    into the high seas.
The east wind has wrecked you
    in the heart of the seas.(F)
27 Your riches, your wares, your merchandise,
    your sailors and your pilots,
your caulkers, your dealers in merchandise,
    and all your warriors within you,
with all the company
    that is with you,
sink into the heart of the seas
    on the day of your ruin.(G)
28 At the sound of the cry of your pilots
    the pasturelands shake,(H)
29 and down from their ships
    come all who handle the oar.
The sailors and all the pilots of the sea
    stand on the shore(I)
30 and wail aloud over you
    and cry bitterly.
They throw dust on their heads
    and wallow in ashes;(J)
31 they make themselves bald for you
    and put on sackcloth,
and they weep over you in bitterness of soul,
    with bitter mourning.(K)
32 In their wailing they raise a lamentation for you
    and lament over you:
“Who was ever destroyed[c] like Tyre
    in the midst of the sea?(L)

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Footnotes

  1. 27.19 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  2. 27.24 Cn: Heb in your market
  3. 27.32 Tg Vg: Heb silenced

18 “‘Damascus(A) did business with you because of your many products and great wealth of goods.(B) They offered wine from Helbon, wool from Zahar 19 and casks of wine from Izal(C) in exchange for your wares: wrought iron, cassia(D) and calamus.

20 “‘Dedan(E) traded in saddle blankets with you.

21 “‘Arabia(F) and all the princes of Kedar(G) were your customers; they did business with you in lambs, rams and goats.

22 “‘The merchants of Sheba(H) and Raamah traded with you; for your merchandise they exchanged the finest of all kinds of spices(I) and precious stones, and gold.(J)

23 “‘Harran,(K) Kanneh and Eden(L) and merchants of Sheba, Ashur(M) and Kilmad traded with you. 24 In your marketplace they traded with you beautiful garments, blue fabric, embroidered work and multicolored rugs with cords twisted and tightly knotted.

25 “‘The ships of Tarshish(N) serve
    as carriers for your wares.
You are filled with heavy cargo
    as you sail the sea.(O)
26 Your oarsmen take you
    out to the high seas.
But the east wind(P) will break you to pieces
    far out at sea.
27 Your wealth,(Q) merchandise and wares,
    your mariners, sailors and shipwrights,
your merchants and all your soldiers,
    and everyone else on board
will sink into the heart of the sea(R)
    on the day of your shipwreck.
28 The shorelands will quake(S)
    when your sailors cry out.
29 All who handle the oars
    will abandon their ships;
the mariners and all the sailors
    will stand on the shore.
30 They will raise their voice
    and cry bitterly over you;
they will sprinkle dust(T) on their heads
    and roll(U) in ashes.(V)
31 They will shave their heads(W) because of you
    and will put on sackcloth.
They will weep(X) over you with anguish of soul
    and with bitter mourning.(Y)
32 As they wail and mourn over you,
    they will take up a lament(Z) concerning you:
“Who was ever silenced like Tyre,
    surrounded by the sea?(AA)

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20 then I will thrust you down with those who descend into the Pit, to the people of long ago, and I will make you live in the world below, among primeval ruins, with those who go down to the Pit, so that you will not be inhabited or have a place[a] in the land of the living.(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 26.20 Gk: Heb I will give beauty

20 then I will bring you down with those who go down to the pit,(A) to the people of long ago. I will make you dwell in the earth below, as in ancient ruins, with those who go down to the pit, and you will not return or take your place[a] in the land of the living.(B)

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 26:20 Septuagint; Hebrew return, and I will give glory

12 Your ancient ruins shall be rebuilt;
    you shall raise up the foundations of many generations;
you shall be called the repairer of the breach,
    the restorer of streets to live in.(A)

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12 Your people will rebuild the ancient ruins(A)
    and will raise up the age-old foundations;(B)
you will be called Repairer of Broken Walls,(C)
    Restorer of Streets with Dwellings.

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Social Injustice Denounced

Woe to those who join house to house,
    who add field to field,
until there is room for no one,
    and you are left to live alone
    in the midst of the land!(A)

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Woes and Judgments

Woe(A) to you who add house to house
    and join field to field(B)
till no space is left
    and you live alone in the land.

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No one has power over the wind[a] to restrain the wind[b] or power over the day of death; there is no discharge from the battle, nor does wickedness deliver those who practice it.(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 8.8 Or breath
  2. 8.8 Or breath

As no one has power over the wind to contain it,
    so[a] no one has power over the time of their death.
As no one is discharged in time of war,
    so wickedness will not release those who practice it.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 8:8 Or over the human spirit to retain it, / and so

48 Who can live and never see death?
    Who can escape the power of Sheol? Selah(A)

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48 Who can live and not see death,
    or who can escape the power of the grave?(A)

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14 Like sheep they are appointed for Sheol;
    Death shall be their shepherd;
straight to the grave they descend,[a]
    and their form shall waste away;
    Sheol shall be their home.[b](A)

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Footnotes

  1. 49.14 Cn: Heb the upright shall have dominion over them in the morning
  2. 49.14 Meaning of Heb uncertain

14 They are like sheep and are destined(A) to die;(B)
    death will be their shepherd
    (but the upright will prevail(C) over them in the morning).
Their forms will decay in the grave,
    far from their princely mansions.

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those who trust in their wealth
    and boast of the abundance of their riches?(A)
Truly, no ransom avails for one’s life;[a]
    there is no price one can give to God for it.(B)
For the ransom of life is costly
    and can never suffice,(C)
that one should live on forever
    and never see the Pit.(D)

10 When we look at the wise, they die;
    fool and dolt perish together
    and leave their wealth to others.(E)

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Footnotes

  1. 49.7 Or no one can ransom a brother

those who trust in their wealth(A)
    and boast(B) of their great riches?(C)
No one can redeem the life of another
    or give to God a ransom for them—
the ransom(D) for a life is costly,
    no payment is ever enough—(E)
so that they should live on(F) forever
    and not see decay.(G)
10 For all can see that the wise die,(H)
    that the foolish and the senseless(I) also perish,
    leaving their wealth(J) to others.(K)

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23 I know that you will bring me to death,
    to the house appointed for all living.(A)

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23 I know you will bring me down to death,(A)
    to the place appointed for all the living.(B)

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17 He leads counselors away stripped
    and makes fools of judges.(A)

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17 He leads rulers away stripped(A)
    and makes fools of judges.(B)

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