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Job Complains of Violence on the Earth

24 “Why are times not kept by the Almighty,[a]
    and why do those who know him never see his days?(A)
The wicked[b] remove landmarks;
    they seize flocks and pasture them.(B)
They drive away the donkey of the orphan;
    they take the widow’s ox for a pledge.(C)
They thrust the needy off the road;
    the poor of the earth all hide themselves.(D)
Like wild asses in the desert
    they go out to their toil,
scavenging in the wasteland
    food for their young.(E)
They reap in a field not their own,
    and they glean in the vineyard of the wicked.
They lie all night naked, without clothing,
    and have no covering in the cold.(F)
They are wet with the rain of the mountains
    and cling to the rock for want of shelter.(G)

“There are those who snatch the orphan child from the breast
    and take as a pledge the infant of the poor.(H)
10 They go about naked, without clothing;
    though hungry, they carry the sheaves;
11 between their terraces[c] they press out oil;
    they tread the winepresses but suffer thirst.
12 From the city the dying groan,
    and the throat of the wounded cries for help;
    yet God pays no attention to their prayer.(I)

13 “There are those who rebel against the light,
    who are not acquainted with its ways
    and do not stay in its paths.(J)
14 The murderer rises at dusk
    to kill the poor and needy
    and in the night is like a thief.(K)
15 The eye of the adulterer also waits for the twilight,
    saying, ‘No eye will see me,’
    and he disguises his face.(L)
16 In the dark they dig through houses;
    by day they shut themselves up;
    they do not know the light.(M)
17 For deep darkness is morning to all of them;
    for they are friends with the terrors of deep darkness.(N)

18 “Swift are they on the face of the waters;
    their portion in the land is cursed;
    no treader turns toward their vineyards.(O)
19 Drought and heat snatch away the snow waters;
    so does Sheol those who have sinned.(P)
20 The womb forgets them;
    the worm finds them sweet;
they are no longer remembered,
    so wickedness is broken like a tree.(Q)

21 “They harm[d] the childless woman
    and do no good to the widow.(R)
22 Yet God[e] prolongs the life of the mighty by his power;
    they rise up when they despair of life.(S)
23 He gives them security, and they are supported;
    his eyes are upon their ways.(T)
24 They are exalted a little while and then are gone;
    they wither and fade like the mallow;[f]
    they are cut off like the heads of grain.(U)
25 If it is not so, who will prove me a liar
    and show that there is nothing in what I say?”

Footnotes

  1. 24.1 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  2. 24.2 Gk: Heb they
  3. 24.11 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  4. 24.21 Gk Tg: Heb feed on or associate with
  5. 24.22 Heb he
  6. 24.24 Gk: Heb like all others

Absence of justice

24 Why doesn’t the Almighty establish times for punishment?[a]
    Why can’t those who know him see his days?
People move boundary stones,
        herd flocks they’ve stolen,
    drive off an orphan’s donkey,
        take a widow’s ox as collateral,
    thrust the poor out of the way,
        make the land’s needy hide together.
They are like the wild donkeys in the desert;
    they go forth at dawn searching for prey;
        the wasteland is food for their young.
They gather their food in the field,
    glean in unproductive vineyards,
    spend the night naked, unclothed,
        in the cold without a cover,
    wet from mountain rains,
        with no refuge, huddled against a rock.
The orphan is stolen from the breast;
    the infant[b] of the poor is taken as collateral.
10 The poor go around naked, without clothes,
    carry bundles of grain while hungry,
11     crush olives between millstones,[c]
    tread winepresses, but remain thirsty.
12 From the city, the dying cry out;
    the throat of the mortally wounded screams, but God assigns no blame.

Sinners’ conduct

13 They rebel against light,
    don’t acknowledge its direction,
    don’t dwell in its paths.
14 The murderer rises at twilight,
    kills the poor and needy;
    at night, they are like a thief.
15 The adulterer’s eye watches for twilight,
    thinking, No eye can see me,
    and puts a mask over his face.
16 In the dark they break into houses;
    they shut themselves in by day;
    they don’t know the light.
17 Deep darkness is morning to them
    because they recognize the horror of darkness.
18 They are scum on the water’s surface;
    their portion of the land is cursed;
    no one walks down a path in the vineyards.
19 Drought and heat steal melted snow,
    just as the underworld[d] steals sinners.
20 The womb forgets them;
    the worm consumes them;
        they aren’t remembered,
        and so wickedness is shattered like a tree.
21 They prey on the barren, the childless,
    do nothing good for the widow.
22 They drag away the strong by force;
    they may get up but without guarantee of survival.
23 They make themselves secure;
        they are at ease.
His[e] eyes are on their ways.
24 They are exalted for a short time, but no longer.
    They are humbled then gathered in like everyone else;
        cut off like heads of grain.
25 If this isn’t so, who can prove me a liar
    and make my words disappear?

Footnotes

  1. Job 24:1 Heb lacks for punishment.
  2. Job 24:9 Reading Heb we‘ul (infant) for we‘al (against)
  3. Job 24:11 Heb uncertain
  4. Job 24:19 Heb Sheol
  5. Job 24:23 Or God’s

24 “Why does the Almighty not set times(A) for judgment?(B)
    Why must those who know him look in vain for such days?(C)
There are those who move boundary stones;(D)
    they pasture flocks they have stolen.(E)
They drive away the orphan’s donkey
    and take the widow’s ox in pledge.(F)
They thrust the needy(G) from the path
    and force all the poor(H) of the land into hiding.(I)
Like wild donkeys(J) in the desert,
    the poor go about their labor(K) of foraging food;
    the wasteland(L) provides food for their children.
They gather fodder(M) in the fields
    and glean in the vineyards(N) of the wicked.(O)
Lacking clothes, they spend the night naked;
    they have nothing to cover themselves in the cold.(P)
They are drenched(Q) by mountain rains
    and hug(R) the rocks for lack of shelter.(S)
The fatherless(T) child is snatched(U) from the breast;
    the infant of the poor is seized(V) for a debt.(W)
10 Lacking clothes, they go about naked;(X)
    they carry the sheaves,(Y) but still go hungry.
11 They crush olives among the terraces[a];
    they tread the winepresses,(Z) yet suffer thirst.(AA)
12 The groans of the dying rise from the city,
    and the souls of the wounded cry out for help.(AB)
    But God charges no one with wrongdoing.(AC)

13 “There are those who rebel against the light,(AD)
    who do not know its ways
    or stay in its paths.(AE)
14 When daylight is gone, the murderer rises up,
    kills(AF) the poor and needy,(AG)
    and in the night steals forth like a thief.(AH)
15 The eye of the adulterer(AI) watches for dusk;(AJ)
    he thinks, ‘No eye will see me,’(AK)
    and he keeps his face concealed.
16 In the dark, thieves break into houses,(AL)
    but by day they shut themselves in;
    they want nothing to do with the light.(AM)
17 For all of them, midnight is their morning;
    they make friends with the terrors(AN) of darkness.(AO)

18 “Yet they are foam(AP) on the surface of the water;(AQ)
    their portion of the land is cursed,(AR)
    so that no one goes to the vineyards.(AS)
19 As heat and drought snatch away the melted snow,(AT)
    so the grave(AU) snatches away those who have sinned.
20 The womb forgets them,
    the worm(AV) feasts on them;(AW)
the wicked are no longer remembered(AX)
    but are broken like a tree.(AY)
21 They prey on the barren and childless woman,
    and to the widow they show no kindness.(AZ)
22 But God drags away the mighty by his power;(BA)
    though they become established,(BB) they have no assurance of life.(BC)
23 He may let them rest in a feeling of security,(BD)
    but his eyes(BE) are on their ways.(BF)
24 For a little while they are exalted, and then they are gone;(BG)
    they are brought low and gathered up like all others;(BH)
    they are cut off like heads of grain.(BI)

25 “If this is not so, who can prove me false
    and reduce my words to nothing?”(BJ)

Footnotes

  1. Job 24:11 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.