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Eliphaz Speaks: Job’s Wickedness Is Great

22 Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered:

“Can a mortal be of use to God?
    Can even the wisest be of service to him?(A)
Is it any pleasure to the Almighty[a] if you are righteous,
    or is it gain to him if you make your ways blameless?
Is it for your piety that he reproves you
    and enters into judgment with you?(B)
Is not your wickedness great?
    There is no end to your iniquities.(C)
For you have exacted pledges from your family for no reason
    and stripped the naked of their clothing.(D)
You have given no water to the weary to drink,
    and you have withheld bread from the hungry.(E)
The powerful possess the land,
    and the favored live in it.
You have sent widows away empty-handed,
    and the arms of the orphans you have crushed.[b](F)
10 Therefore snares are around you,
    and sudden terror overwhelms you,
11 or darkness so that you cannot see;
    a flood of water covers you.(G)

12 “Is not God high in the heavens?
    See the highest stars, how lofty they are!
13 Therefore you say, ‘What does God know?
    Can he judge through the deep darkness?(H)
14 Thick clouds enwrap him, so that he does not see,
    and he walks on the dome of heaven.’
15 Will you keep to the old way
    that the wicked have trod?
16 They were snatched away before their time;
    their foundation was washed away by a flood.(I)
17 They said to God, ‘Leave us alone,’
    and ‘What can the Almighty[c] do to us?’[d]
18 Yet he filled their houses with good things—
    but the plans of the wicked are repugnant to me.(J)
19 The righteous see it and are glad;
    the innocent laugh them to scorn,(K)
20 saying, ‘Surely our adversaries are cut off,
    and what they left, the fire has consumed.’(L)

21 “Agree with God,[e] and be at peace;
    in this way good will come to you.(M)
22 Receive instruction from his mouth,
    and lay up his words in your heart.(N)
23 If you return to the Almighty,[f] you will be restored,
    if you remove unrighteousness from your tents,(O)
24 if you treat gold like dust
    and gold of Ophir like the stones of the torrent bed,(P)
25 and if the Almighty[g] is your gold
    and your precious silver,(Q)
26 then you will delight yourself in the Almighty[h]
    and lift up your face to God.(R)
27 You will pray to him, and he will hear you,
    and you will pay your vows.(S)
28 You will decide on a matter, and it will be established for you,
    and light will shine on your ways.(T)
29 When others are humiliated, you say it is pride,
    for he saves the humble.(U)
30 He will deliver even those who are guilty;
    they will escape because of the cleanness of your hands.”[i](V)

Footnotes

  1. 22.3 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  2. 22.9 Gk Syr Tg Vg: Heb were crushed
  3. 22.17 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  4. 22.17 Gk Syr: Heb them
  5. 22.21 Heb him
  6. 22.23 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  7. 22.25 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  8. 22.26 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  9. 22.30 Meaning of Heb uncertain

Eliphaz Speaks a Third Time

22 Then in response, Eliphaz from Teman said:

“Can a human being be useful to God,
    since he, who is wise, is sufficient to himself?
Will it please the Almighty if you are innocent,
    or does he profit if your life is[a] blameless?
Will he acquit you just because you fear him,
    and render a verdict on your behalf?
Your wickedness is great, isn’t it?
    There’s no limit to your iniquity, is there?

“After all, you’ve taken collateral from your relatives for no reason;
    you stripped the naked of their clothing.[b]
You’ve neglected to give water to the weary,[c]
    and you’ve withheld food from the hungry.
The land belongs to the powerful,
    and the privileged[d] thrive in it.
You sent away widows empty-handed,
    and broke the outstretched arms of orphans.
10 That’s why disaster surrounds you,
    terror suddenly overwhelms you,
11 you see nothing but darkness,
    and a flood of troubles[e] drowns you.”

Eliphaz Acknowledges God but Issues an Imprecatory Prayer

12 “Isn’t God in heaven above?
    Consider how far away the stars are,
        and how lofty they are!
13 You’ve asked, ‘What does God know?
    Can he sort through pitch black darkness?’[f]
14 Thick clouds cover him so he can’t see
    as he walks back and forth at heaven’s horizon.

15 “Will you keep walking on the traditional path
    that sinners[g] have tread,
16 who were snatched away before their time;
    when their foundation was swept away by a river?
17 They told God, ‘Get away from us!’
    and ‘What will the Almighty do to them?’

18 “Though God[h] fills their houses with good things,
    the counsel of the wicked will remain far from me.
19 The righteous will see this and rejoice;
    the innocent will insult him, saying,[i]
20 ‘Our enemies are sure to be destroyed,
    and fire will burn up what’s left of their riches.”

Eliphaz Challenges Job to Repent

21 “Get to know God, and you’ll be at peace with him,
    and then prosperity will come to you.
22 Accept what he has to teach you,
    and treasure his words in your heart.

23 “If you return to the Almighty you’ll be restored,
    as you remove iniquity from your household.[j]
24 Bury your gold nuggets in the dust,
    and your source of gold[k] among the stones in a streambed,
25 and then the Almighty will be your gold
    and your refined silver.

26 “Then you’ll take delight in the Almighty;
    and will turn your face toward God.
27 You’ll entreat him and he’ll listen to you
    as you fulfill your vows.
28 When you make a decision on something,
    it will be established for you,
        and light will brighten[l] your way.

29 “For when they’re humbled, you may respond;[m]
    ‘It’s their pride!’
        but he delivers the humble.
30 He’ll even deliver the guilty,
    who will be delivered through your innocence.”[n]

Footnotes

  1. Job 22:3 Lit. your ways are
  2. Job 22:6 I.e. in exchange for a short-term loan
  3. Job 22:7 MT has cause the weary to drink
  4. Job 22:8 Lit. who lifts the face
  5. Job 22:11 The Heb. lacks of troubles
  6. Job 22:13 Or deep darkness
  7. Job 22:15 MT has men of iniquity
  8. Job 22:18 Lit. he
  9. Job 22:19 The Heb. lacks saying
  10. Job 22:23 Lit. tent
  11. Job 22:24 Lit. Ophir; i.e., an ancient source fine gold; cf. 1Chr 29:4
  12. Job 22:28 Or enlighten
  13. Job 22:29 Lit. say back
  14. Job 22:30 Lit. through the cleanness of your hands