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Job Answers Zophar

21 Then Job answered:

“Listen carefully to my words [C Job feels that his previous speeches have not been heard],
    and let this be ·the way you comfort me [L your consolation].
·Be patient [Bear with me] while I speak.
    After I have finished, you may ·continue to make fun of [ridicule; mock] me.

“My complaint is not just against people;
    I have reason to be impatient.
Look at me and be ·shocked [desolated];
    put your hand over your mouth in shock.
When I think about this [C the success of the wicked], I am terribly afraid
    and ·my body shakes [L trembling seizes my flesh].
Why ·do evil people live a long time [L are evil people allowed to live]?
    They grow old and ·become more powerful [increase in strength].
They see their children ·around [L established before] them;
    they watch them grow up.
Their homes are safe and without fear;
    ·God does not punish them [L God’s rod is not on them].
10 Their bulls never fail to mate;
    their cows ·have healthy calves [L calve and have no miscarriages].
11 They send out their ·children [infants] like a flock [C they will have many children, a sign of blessing];
    their ·little ones [children] dance about.
12 They sing to the music of tambourines and ·harps [lyres],
    and the sound of the flute makes them ·happy [rejoice].
13 Evil people ·enjoy successful lives [L live out their days in prosperity]
    and then go ·peacefully [in tranquility] to ·the grave [L Sheol].
14 They say to God, ‘·Leave us alone [Get away from me]!
    We don’t ·want [desire] to know your ways.
15 Who is ·the Almighty [Shaddai] that we should serve him?
    What would we gain by ·praying to [interceding with] him?’
16 ·The success of the wicked is not their own doing [or Is not the success/prosperity of the wicked in their control/hand?].
    Their ·way of thinking [plan; counsel] is ·different [far] from ·mine [or his; C that is, God’s].
17 Yet how often are the lamps of evil people ·turned off [extinguished; C the implied answer is not often; Job questions the type of teaching found in Proverbs; Prov. 24:19–20]?
    How often does ·trouble [calamity] come to them [Prov. 24:21–22]?
    How often ·do they suffer God’s angry punishment [L does he deal out pain in his anger]?
18 ·How often are they [or Let them be] like straw in the wind
    or like chaff that is blown away by a storm [Ps. 1:4]?
19 It is said [C defenders of the idea that the wicked suffer for their sins], ‘God ·saves [stores] up a person’s ·punishment [guilt] for his children.’
    But God should ·punish [pay back] the wicked themselves so they will know it.
20 Their eyes should see their own destruction,
    and they should ·suffer [L drink from the] the anger of ·the Almighty [Shaddai].
21 They do not care about the families they leave behind
    when their lives have come to an end.

22 “·No one [L Who…?] can teach knowledge to God;
    he is the one who judges even the most ·important [exalted] people [C Job wants to teach God to punish the wicked but thinks his attempt will be futile].
23 One person dies ·while he still has all his strength [L in perfect vigor],
    feeling completely safe and ·comfortable [untroubled].
24 His ·body [or pail] was ·well fed [L full of milk],
    and ·his bones were strong and healthy [L the marrow of his bones were well lubricated].
25 But another person dies ·with an unhappy heart [L in bitterness],
    never enjoying ·any happiness [or the good life].
26 They ·are buried next to each other [L lie down together in the dust],
    and worms cover them both.

27 “I know very well your thoughts
    and your ·plans [schemes] to ·wrong [hurt; do violence to] me.
28 You [C the friends] ask, ‘Where is this ·great man’s [L prince’s] house?
    Where are the tents where the wicked live [C they don’t agree with Job that the wicked are rich and successful]?’
29 Have you never asked those who ·travel [L pass by on the road]?
    Have you ·never listened to their stories [L not recognized their signs]?
30 On the day of ·God’s anger and punishment [L calamity; disaster],
    it is the wicked who are spared.
31 Who will accuse them to their faces?
    Who will pay them back for the evil they have done?
32 They are carried to their graves,
    and someone keeps watch over their tombs [C a sign of a peaceful death and burial].
33 The dirt in the valley seems sweet to them.
    Everybody follows after them,
    and many people go before them.

34 “So how can you comfort me with this ·nonsense [empty/meaningless drivel]?
    Your answers are ·only lies [or disloyal]!”

Job’s Dialogue Regarding the Wicked

21 Then Job answered and said,


“Listen carefully to my speech,
And let this be the consolation.

“Bear with me, and I also will speak;
And after I have spoken, you may [continue to] mock [me].

“As for me, is my complaint to man or about him?
And why should I not be impatient and my spirit troubled?

“Look at me and be astonished and appalled;
And put your hand over your mouth.

“Even when I remember, I am troubled and afraid;
Horror and trembling take hold of my flesh.

“Why do the wicked still live,
Become old, and become mighty in power?

“Their children and descendants are established with them in their sight,
And their offspring before their eyes.

“Their houses are safe from fear;
And the rod of God is not on them.
10 
“His bull breeds and does not fail;
His cow calves and does not miscarry.
11 
“They send forth their little ones like a flock,
And their children skip about.
12 
“They lift up their voices and sing to the tambourine and the lyre
And rejoice to the sound of the flute.
13 
“They fully enjoy their days in prosperity,
And so go down to Sheol (the nether world, the place of the dead) in a [peaceful] moment.
14 
“Yet they say to God, ‘Depart from us,
For we do not desire the knowledge of Your ways.
15 
‘Who [and what] is [a]the Almighty, that we should serve Him?
And what would we gain if we plead with Him?’(A)
16 
But notice, the prosperity of the wicked is not in their hand (in their power);
The counsel of the wicked [and the mystery of God’s dealings with the ungodly] is far from my comprehension.

17 
“How often [then] is it that the lamp of the wicked is put out,
And that their disaster falls on them?
Does God distribute pain and destruction and sorrow [to them] in His anger?(B)
18 
“Are they like straw before the wind,
And like chaff that the storm steals and carries away?
19 
You say, ‘God stores away [the punishment of] man’s wickedness for his children.’
Let God repay him so that he may know and experience it.
20 
“Let his own eyes see his destruction,
And let him drink of the wrath of the Almighty.
21 
“For what pleasure does he have in his house and family after he is dead,
When the number of his months [of life] is cut off?
22 
“Can anyone teach God knowledge,
Seeing that He judges those on high?(C)
23 
“One dies in his full strength,
Being wholly at ease and quiet and satisfied;
24 
His pails are full of milk [his sides are filled out with fat],
And the marrow of his bones is moist,
25 
Whereas another dies with a bitter soul,
Never even tasting pleasure or good fortune.
26 
“Together they lie down in the dust,
And the worms cover them.

27 
“Behold, I know your thoughts,
And the plots by which you would wrong me.
28 
“For you say, ‘Where is the house of the noble man?
And where is the tent, the dwelling place of the wicked?’
29 
“Have you not asked those who travel this way,
And do you not recognize their witness?
30 
“That evil men are [now] reserved for the day of disaster and destruction,
They will be led away on the day of [God’s] wrath?
31 
But who will confront him with his actions and rebuke him face to face,
And who will repay him for what he has done?
32 
“When he is carried to his grave,
A guard will keep watch over his tomb.
33 
“The [dirt] clods of the valley are sweet to him [and gently cover him],
Moreover, all men will follow after him [to a grave],
While countless ones go before him.
34 
“How then can you vainly comfort me with empty words,
Since your answers remain untrue?”

Footnotes

  1. Job 21:15 Heb Shaddai, also v 20.