Zophar Says the Rejoicing of the Wicked Is Short

20 Then Zophar the Naamathite responded,

“Therefore my disquieting thoughts make me [a]respond,
Even because of my [b]inward agitation.
I listened to (A)the reprimand which insults me,
And the spirit of my understanding makes me answer.
Do you know this from (B)ancient times,
From the establishment of mankind on earth,
That the (C)rejoicing of the wicked is short,
And (D)the joy of the godless momentary?
Though his arrogance [c](E)reaches the heavens,
And his head touches the clouds,
He (F)perishes forever like his refuse;
Those who have seen him (G)will say, ‘Where is he?’
He flies away like a (H)dream, and they cannot find him;
Like a vision of the night he is (I)chased away.
The (J)eye which saw him sees him no longer,
And (K)his place no longer beholds him.
10 His (L)sons [d]favor the poor,
And his hands (M)give back his wealth.
11 His (N)bones are full of his youthful strength,
But it lies down with him [e]in the dust.

12 “Though (O)evil tastes sweet in his mouth
And he hides it under his tongue,
13 Though he [f]desires it and will not let it go,
But holds it (P)in his [g]mouth,
14 Yet his food in his stomach is changed
To the [h]venom of cobras within him.
15 He swallows riches,
But will (Q)vomit them up;
God will expel them from his belly.
16 He sucks (R)the poison of cobras;
The viper’s tongue kills him.
17 He does not look at (S)the streams,
The rivers flowing with honey and curds.
18 He (T)returns the product of his labor
And cannot swallow it;
As to the riches of his trading,
He cannot even enjoy them.
19 For he has (U)oppressed and neglected the poor;
He has seized a house which he has not built.

20 “Because he knew no quiet [i]within him,
He does (V)not retain anything he desires.
21 Nothing remains [j]for him to devour,
Therefore (W)his prosperity does not endure.
22 In the fullness of his excess he will be cramped;
The (X)hand of everyone who suffers will come against him.
23 When he (Y)fills his belly,
God will send His fierce anger on him
And (Z)rain it on him [k]while he is eating.
24 He may (AA)flee from the iron weapon,
But the bronze bow will pierce him.
25 It is drawn and comes out of his back,
Even the flashing point from (AB)his gallbladder;
(AC)Terrors come upon him,
26 Complete (AD)darkness is held in reserve for his treasures,
And unfanned (AE)fire will devour him;
It will consume the survivor in his tent.
27 The (AF)heavens will reveal his guilt,
And the earth will rise up against him.
28 The (AG)increase of his house will disappear;
His possessions will flow away (AH)on the day of His anger.
29 This is a wicked person’s (AI)portion from God,
The inheritance decreed to him by God.”

Job Says God Will Deal with the Wicked

21 Then Job responded,

“Listen carefully to my speech,
And let this be your way of consolation.
Bear with me that I may speak;
Then after I have spoken, you may (AJ)mock me.
As for me, is (AK)my complaint [l]to a mortal?
Or (AL)why should [m]I not be impatient?
Look at me, and be astonished,
And (AM)put your hand over your mouth.
Even when I remember, I am disturbed,
And (AN)horror takes hold of my flesh.
Why (AO)do the wicked still live,
Grow old, and also become very [n](AP)powerful?
Their [o](AQ)descendants endure with them in their sight,
And their offspring before their eyes,
Their houses (AR)are safe from fear,
And the [p]rod of God is not on them.
10 His ox mates [q]without fail;
His cow calves and does not miscarry.
11 They send out their boys like the flock,
And their children dance.
12 They [r]sing with the tambourine and harp,
And rejoice at the sound of the flute.
13 They (AS)spend their days in prosperity,
And [s]suddenly they go down to [t]Sheol.
14 Yet they say to God, ‘(AT)Go away from us!
We do not even desire the knowledge of Your ways.
15 [u]Who is [v]the Almighty, that we should serve Him,
And (AU)what would we gain if we plead with Him?’
16 Behold, their prosperity is not in their hand;
The (AV)advice of the wicked is far from me.

17 “How often is (AW)the lamp of the wicked put out,
Or does their (AX)disaster fall on them?
Does [w]God apportion destruction in His anger?
18 Are they as (AY)straw before the wind,
And like (AZ)chaff which the storm carries away?
19 You say, ‘(BA)God saves up [x]a person’s [y]wrongdoing for his sons.’
Let [z]God repay him so that he may know it.
20 Let his (BB)own eyes see his destruction,
And let him (BC)drink of the wrath of [aa]the Almighty.
21 For what does he care about his household [ab]after him,
When the number of his months is at an end?
22 Can anyone (BD)teach God knowledge,
In that He (BE)judges those on high?
23 One (BF)dies in his full strength,
Being wholly undisturbed and at ease;
24 His [ac]sides are filled with fat,
And the (BG)marrow of his bones is wet,
25 While another dies with a bitter soul,
Never even [ad]tasting anything good.
26 Together they (BH)lie down in the dust,
And (BI)maggots cover them.

27 “Behold, I know your thoughts,
And the plots you devise against me.
28 For you say, ‘Where is the house of (BJ)the nobleman,
And where is the (BK)tent, the dwelling places of the wicked?’
29 Have you not asked travelers,
And do you not examine their [ae]evidence?
30 For the (BL)wicked person is spared [af]a day of disaster;
They [ag]are led away from (BM)a day of fury.
31 Who [ah]confronts him with his actions,
And who repays him for what he has done?
32 When he is carried to the grave,
People will keep watch over his tomb.
33 The (BN)clods of the valley will [ai]gently cover him;
Moreover, (BO)all mankind will [aj]follow after him,
While countless others go before him.
34 So how dare you give me empty (BP)comfort?
For your answers remain nothing but falsehood!”

Eliphaz Accuses and Exhorts Job

22 Then Eliphaz the Temanite responded,

“Can a strong (BQ)man be of use to God,
Or a wise one be useful to himself?
Is it any pleasure to [ak]the Almighty if you are righteous,
Or gain if you make your ways blameless?
Is it because of your [al]reverence that He punishes you,
That He (BR)enters into judgment against you?
Is (BS)your wickedness not abundant,
And is there no end to your guilty deeds?
For you have (BT)seized pledges from your brothers without cause,
And [am](BU)stripped people naked.
You have (BV)given the weary no water to drink,
And you have (BW)withheld bread from the hungry.
But the earth (BX)belongs to the (BY)powerful man,
And (BZ)the one who is honorable dwells on it.
You have sent (CA)widows away empty,
And the [an]strength of (CB)orphans has been crushed.
10 Therefore (CC)traps surround you,
And sudden (CD)dread terrifies you,
11 Or (CE)darkness, so that you cannot see,
And a (CF)flood of water covers you.

12 “Is God not (CG)in the height of heaven?
Look also at the [ao]highest stars, how high they are!
13 But you say, ‘(CH)What does God know?
Can He judge through the thick darkness?
14 (CI)Clouds are a hiding place for Him, so that He cannot see;
And He walks on the [ap]vault of heaven.’
15 Will you keep to the ancient path
Which (CJ)wicked people have walked,
16 Who were snatched away (CK)before their time,
Whose (CL)foundations were [aq]washed away by a river?
17 They (CM)said to God, ‘Go away from us!’
And ‘What can [ar]the Almighty do to them?’
18 Yet He (CN)filled their houses with good things;
But (CO)the advice of the wicked is far from me.
19 The (CP)righteous see and are glad,
And the innocent mock them, saying,
20 ‘Truly our enemies are eliminated,
And (CQ)fire has consumed their [as]abundance.’

21 (CR)Be reconciled with Him, and be at peace;
Thereby good will come to you.
22 Please receive [at](CS)instruction from His mouth,
And put His words in your heart.
23 If you (CT)return to [au]the Almighty, you will be [av]restored;
If you (CU)remove injustice far from your tent,
24 And (CV)put your [aw]gold in the dust,
And the gold of Ophir among the stones of the brooks,
25 Then [ax]the Almighty will be your [ay]gold
And abundant silver to you.
26 For then you will (CW)take pleasure in [az]the Almighty
And lift up your face to God.
27 You will (CX)pray to Him, and (CY)He will hear you;
And you will pay your vows.
28 You will also decide something, and it will be established for you;
And (CZ)light will shine on your ways.
29 When [ba]they have brought you low, you will speak with [bb]confidence,
And He will save the [bc](DA)humble person.
30 He will rescue one who is not innocent,
And he will be (DB)rescued due to the cleanness of your hands.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 20:2 Lit return
  2. Job 20:2 Lit haste within me
  3. Job 20:6 Lit goes up to
  4. Job 20:10 Or seek the favor of
  5. Job 20:11 Lit on
  6. Job 20:13 Lit spares it
  7. Job 20:13 Lit palate
  8. Job 20:14 Lit gall
  9. Job 20:20 Lit in his belly
  10. Job 20:21 Or of what he devours
  11. Job 20:23 Or as his food
  12. Job 21:4 Or against
  13. Job 21:4 Lit my spirit
  14. Job 21:7 Or superior
  15. Job 21:8 Lit seed
  16. Job 21:9 I.e., punishment
  17. Job 21:10 Lit and does not fail
  18. Job 21:12 Lit lifted up the voice
  19. Job 21:13 Or in peacefulness
  20. Job 21:13 I.e., the netherworld
  21. Job 21:15 Lit What
  22. Job 21:15 Heb Shaddai
  23. Job 21:17 Lit He
  24. Job 21:19 Lit his
  25. Job 21:19 Or disaster
  26. Job 21:19 Lit Him
  27. Job 21:20 Heb Shaddai
  28. Job 21:21 I.e., after he dies
  29. Job 21:24 As in Syriac; Heb uncertain. Some render as his pails are full of milk
  30. Job 21:25 Lit eating
  31. Job 21:29 Lit signs
  32. Job 21:30 Or for the day
  33. Job 21:30 Or will be led to the day
  34. Job 21:31 Lit declares his way to his face
  35. Job 21:33 Lit be sweet to him
  36. Job 21:33 Lit draw
  37. Job 22:3 Heb Shaddai
  38. Job 22:4 Or fear
  39. Job 22:6 Lit stripped clothing of the naked
  40. Job 22:9 Lit arms
  41. Job 22:12 Lit head, top-most
  42. Job 22:14 Lit circle
  43. Job 22:16 Lit poured out
  44. Job 22:17 Heb Shaddai
  45. Job 22:20 Or excess
  46. Job 22:22 Or law
  47. Job 22:23 Heb Shaddai
  48. Job 22:23 Lit built up
  49. Job 22:24 Lit ore
  50. Job 22:25 Heb Shaddai
  51. Job 22:25 Lit ore
  52. Job 22:26 Heb Shaddai
  53. Job 22:29 Lit they cast you down
  54. Job 22:29 Lit pride
  55. Job 22:29 Lit lowly of eyes

Zophar’s Second Response to Job

20 Then Zophar the Naamathite replied:

“I must reply
    because I am greatly disturbed.
I’ve had to endure your insults,
    but now my spirit prompts me to reply.

“Don’t you realize that from the beginning of time,
    ever since people were first placed on the earth,
the triumph of the wicked has been short lived
    and the joy of the godless has been only temporary?
Though the pride of the godless reaches to the heavens
    and their heads touch the clouds,
yet they will vanish forever,
    thrown away like their own dung.
Those who knew them will ask,
    ‘Where are they?’
They will fade like a dream and not be found.
    They will vanish like a vision in the night.
Those who once saw them will see them no more.
    Their families will never see them again.
10 Their children will beg from the poor,
    for they must give back their stolen riches.
11 Though they are young,
    their bones will lie in the dust.

12 “They enjoyed the sweet taste of wickedness,
    letting it melt under their tongue.
13 They savored it,
    holding it long in their mouths.
14 But suddenly the food in their bellies turns sour,
    a poisonous venom in their stomach.
15 They will vomit the wealth they swallowed.
    God won’t let them keep it down.
16 They will suck the poison of cobras.
    The viper will kill them.
17 They will never again enjoy streams of olive oil
    or rivers of milk and honey.
18 They will give back everything they worked for.
    Their wealth will bring them no joy.
19 For they oppressed the poor and left them destitute.
    They foreclosed on their homes.
20 They were always greedy and never satisfied.
    Nothing remains of all the things they dreamed about.
21 Nothing is left after they finish gorging themselves.
    Therefore, their prosperity will not endure.

22 “In the midst of plenty, they will run into trouble
    and be overcome by misery.
23 May God give them a bellyful of trouble.
    May God rain down his anger upon them.
24 When they try to escape an iron weapon,
    a bronze-tipped arrow will pierce them.
25 The arrow is pulled from their back,
    and the arrowhead glistens with blood.[a]
The terrors of death are upon them.
26     Their treasures will be thrown into deepest darkness.
A wildfire will devour their goods,
    consuming all they have left.
27 The heavens will reveal their guilt,
    and the earth will testify against them.
28 A flood will sweep away their house.
    God’s anger will descend on them in torrents.
29 This is the reward that God gives the wicked.
    It is the inheritance decreed by God.”

Job’s Seventh Speech: A Response to Zophar

21 Then Job spoke again:

“Listen closely to what I am saying.
    That’s one consolation you can give me.
Bear with me, and let me speak.
    After I have spoken, you may resume mocking me.

“My complaint is with God, not with people.
    I have good reason to be so impatient.
Look at me and be stunned.
    Put your hand over your mouth in shock.
When I think about what I am saying, I shudder.
    My body trembles.

“Why do the wicked prosper,
    growing old and powerful?
They live to see their children grow up and settle down,
    and they enjoy their grandchildren.
Their homes are safe from every fear,
    and God does not punish them.
10 Their bulls never fail to breed.
    Their cows bear calves and never miscarry.
11 They let their children frisk about like lambs.
    Their little ones skip and dance.
12 They sing with tambourine and harp.
    They celebrate to the sound of the flute.
13 They spend their days in prosperity,
    then go down to the grave[b] in peace.
14 And yet they say to God, ‘Go away.
    We want no part of you and your ways.
15 Who is the Almighty, and why should we obey him?
    What good will it do us to pray?’
16 (They think their prosperity is of their own doing,
    but I will have nothing to do with that kind of thinking.)

17 “Yet the light of the wicked never seems to be extinguished.
    Do they ever have trouble?
    Does God distribute sorrows to them in anger?
18 Are they driven before the wind like straw?
    Are they carried away by the storm like chaff?
    Not at all!

19 “‘Well,’ you say, ‘at least God will punish their children!’
    But I say he should punish the ones who sin,
    so that they understand his judgment.
20 Let them see their destruction with their own eyes.
    Let them drink deeply of the anger of the Almighty.
21 For they will not care what happens to their family
    after they are dead.

22 “But who can teach a lesson to God,
    since he judges even the most powerful?
23 One person dies in prosperity,
    completely comfortable and secure,
24 the picture of good health,
    vigorous and fit.
25 Another person dies in bitter poverty,
    never having tasted the good life.
26 But both are buried in the same dust,
    both eaten by the same maggots.

27 “Look, I know what you’re thinking.
    I know the schemes you plot against me.
28 You will tell me of rich and wicked people
    whose houses have vanished because of their sins.
29 But ask those who have been around,
    and they will tell you the truth.
30 Evil people are spared in times of calamity
    and are allowed to escape disaster.
31 No one criticizes them openly
    or pays them back for what they have done.
32 When they are carried to the grave,
    an honor guard keeps watch at their tomb.
33 A great funeral procession goes to the cemetery.
    Many pay their respects as the body is laid to rest,
    and the earth gives sweet repose.

34 “How can your empty clichés comfort me?
    All your explanations are lies!”

Eliphaz’s Third Response to Job

22 Then Eliphaz the Temanite replied:

“Can a person do anything to help God?
    Can even a wise person be helpful to him?
Is it any advantage to the Almighty if you are righteous?
    Would it be any gain to him if you were perfect?
Is it because you’re so pious that he accuses you
    and brings judgment against you?
No, it’s because of your wickedness!
    There’s no limit to your sins.

“For example, you must have lent money to your friend
    and demanded clothing as security.
    Yes, you stripped him to the bone.
You must have refused water for the thirsty
    and food for the hungry.
You probably think the land belongs to the powerful
    and only the privileged have a right to it!
You must have sent widows away empty-handed
    and crushed the hopes of orphans.
10 That is why you are surrounded by traps
    and tremble from sudden fears.
11 That is why you cannot see in the darkness,
    and waves of water cover you.

12 “God is so great—higher than the heavens,
    higher than the farthest stars.
13 But you reply, ‘That’s why God can’t see what I am doing!
    How can he judge through the thick darkness?
14 For thick clouds swirl about him, and he cannot see us.
    He is way up there, walking on the vault of heaven.’

15 “Will you continue on the old paths
    where evil people have walked?
16 They were snatched away in the prime of life,
    the foundations of their lives washed away.
17 For they said to God, ‘Leave us alone!
    What can the Almighty do to us?’
18 Yet he was the one who filled their homes with good things,
    so I will have nothing to do with that kind of thinking.

19 “The righteous will be happy to see the wicked destroyed,
    and the innocent will laugh in contempt.
20 They will say, ‘See how our enemies have been destroyed.
    The last of them have been consumed in the fire.’

21 “Submit to God, and you will have peace;
    then things will go well for you.
22 Listen to his instructions,
    and store them in your heart.
23 If you return to the Almighty, you will be restored—
    so clean up your life.
24 If you give up your lust for money
    and throw your precious gold into the river,
25 the Almighty himself will be your treasure.
    He will be your precious silver!

26 “Then you will take delight in the Almighty
    and look up to God.
27 You will pray to him, and he will hear you,
    and you will fulfill your vows to him.
28 You will succeed in whatever you choose to do,
    and light will shine on the road ahead of you.
29 If people are in trouble and you say, ‘Help them,’
    God will save them.
30 Even sinners will be rescued;
    they will be rescued because your hands are pure.”

Footnotes

  1. 20:25 Hebrew with gall.
  2. 21:13 Hebrew to Sheol.