Zophar Speaks

20 Then Zophar the Naamathite(A) replied:

This is why my unsettling thoughts compel me to answer,
because I am upset![a]
I have heard a rebuke that insults me,
and my understanding[b] makes me reply.(B)

Don’t you know that ever since antiquity,
from the time man was placed on earth,
the joy of the wicked has been brief
and the happiness of the godless has lasted only a moment?(C)
Though his arrogance reaches heaven,
and his head touches the clouds,(D)
he will vanish forever like his own dung.
Those who know[c] him will ask, “Where is he?”(E)
He will fly away like a dream and never be found;
he will be chased away like a vision in the night.(F)
The eye that saw him will see him no more,(G)
and his household will no longer see him.(H)
10 His children will beg from[d] the poor,
for his own hands must give back his wealth.
11 His bones may be full of youthful vigor,
but will lie down with him in the grave.(I)

12 Though evil tastes sweet in his mouth
and he conceals it under his tongue,
13 though he cherishes it and will not let it go
but keeps it in his mouth,(J)
14 yet the food in his stomach turns
into cobras’ venom inside him.
15 He swallows wealth but must vomit it up;
God will force it from his stomach.
16 He will suck the poison of cobras;
a viper’s fangs[e] will kill him.(K)
17 He will not enjoy the streams,
the rivers flowing with honey and cream.(L)
18 He must return the fruit of his labor without consuming it;
he doesn’t enjoy the profits from his trading.
19 For he oppressed and abandoned the poor;
he seized a house he did not build.(M)

20 Because his appetite is never satisfied,[f]
he does not let anything he desires escape.
21 Nothing is left for him to consume;(N)
therefore, his prosperity will not last.
22 At the height of his success[g] distress will come to him;(O)
the full weight of misery[h] will crush him.
23 When he fills his stomach,
God will send His burning anger against him,
raining(P) it down on him while he is eating.[i]
24 If he flees from an iron weapon,
an arrow from a bronze bow will pierce him.
25 He pulls it out of his back,
the flashing tip out of his liver.[j]
Terrors come over him.(Q)
26 Total darkness is reserved for his treasures.
A fire unfanned by human hands will consume(R) him;
it will feed on what is left in his tent.
27 The heavens will expose his iniquity,(S)
and the earth will rise up against him.(T)
28 The possessions in his house will be removed,
flowing away on the day of God’s anger.
29 This is the wicked man’s lot(U) from God,
the inheritance God ordained for him.

Footnotes

  1. Job 20:2 Lit because of my feeling within me
  2. Job 20:3 Lit and a spirit from my understanding
  3. Job 20:7 Lit have seen
  4. Job 20:10 Or children must compensate
  5. Job 20:16 Lit tongue
  6. Job 20:20 Lit Because he does not know ease in his stomach
  7. Job 20:22 Lit In the fullness of his excess
  8. Job 20:22 Some Hb mss, LXX, Vg; other Hb mss read the hand of everyone in misery
  9. Job 20:23 Text emended; MT reads him, against his flesh
  10. Job 20:25 Or gallbladder

Zophar Speaks the Second Time

20 Then Zophar from Naamath replied:

“Therefore my anxious thoughts cause me to answer
    because I’m agitated within me.
Whenever I hear an insulting rebuke,
    I respond from my spirit because I understand.”

Destruction Awaits the Wicked

“Haven’t you known this from ancient times,
    since mankind was placed on the earth?
The wicked triumph only briefly;
    the joy of the godless is momentary.
Though he grow as tall as the sky,
    or though his head touches the clouds,
he’ll perish forever, like his own excrement;
    those who saw him will ask, ‘Where is he?’
He’ll vanish[a] like a dream, and no one will find him;
    he will be chased away like a night vision.”

“An eye that gazes at him won’t do so again;
    and his place won’t even recognize him.
10 His sons will make amends to the poor;
    their hands will return his wealth.
11 Though his bones were full of youthful vigor;
    yet they will lie down with him in the dust.
12 Though evil tastes sweet in his mouth,
    though he conceals it under his tongue,
13 though he savors it and delays swallowing it
    so he can taste it again and again in his mouth,[b]
14 his food will turn rancid in his stomach—
    it will become a cobra’s poison inside him.

15 “Though he swallows wealth, he will vomit it;
    God will dislodge it from his stomach.
16 He will suck the poison of cobras;
    the fangs[c] of a viper will slay him.
17 He won’t look at the rivers—
    the torrents of honey and curd.[d]

18 “He will restore what he has attained from his work
    and won’t consume it;
        he won’t enjoy the profits from his business transactions,
19 because he has crushed and abandoned the poor;
    he has seized a house that he didn’t build.

20 “Since his appetite won’t quit;[e]
    he won’t let anything escape his lust.[f]
21 Because nothing was left for him to devour,
    therefore his prosperity won’t last.
22 Even though he is satiated and self-sufficient, he suffers—
    everyone in any sort of trouble will attack him.

23 “It will come about that,
    when he has filled himself to the full,
God[g] will vent his burning anger on him;
    he will pour it out on him and on his body.
24 Though he dodges an iron weapon,
    a bronze arrow will pierce him.
25 It will impale him and come out through his back;
    the point will glisten as it protrudes through his gall bladder,
        and he will be terrified.

26 “Total darkness has been reserved for his treasures;
    a fire that has no need to be kindled will devour him
        and consume whatever remains in his possession.[h]
27 Heaven will reveal his iniquity,
    while the earth will rise up against him.
28 A flood will wash away his house;
    dragging it away when God becomes angry.
29 This is what the wicked person inherits from God;
    it is the inheritance that God appoints for him.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 20:8 Lit. He’ll fly away
  2. Job 20:13 Lit. can hold it in the middle of his palate
  3. Job 20:16 Or tongue
  4. Job 20:17 Or butter
  5. Job 20:20 Lit. his belly knew no contentment
  6. Job 20:20 Lit. delight
  7. Job 20:23 Lit. he
  8. Job 20:26 Lit. tent