Job

19 Then Job replied:

“How long will you torment(A) me
    and crush(B) me with words?
Ten times(C) now you have reproached(D) me;
    shamelessly you attack me.
If it is true that I have gone astray,
    my error(E) remains my concern alone.
If indeed you would exalt yourselves above me(F)
    and use my humiliation against me,
then know that God has wronged me(G)
    and drawn his net(H) around me.(I)

“Though I cry, ‘Violence!’ I get no response;(J)
    though I call for help,(K) there is no justice.(L)
He has blocked my way so I cannot pass;(M)
    he has shrouded my paths in darkness.(N)
He has stripped(O) me of my honor(P)
    and removed the crown from my head.(Q)
10 He tears me down(R) on every side till I am gone;
    he uproots my hope(S) like a tree.(T)
11 His anger(U) burns against me;
    he counts me among his enemies.(V)
12 His troops advance in force;(W)
    they build a siege ramp(X) against me
    and encamp around my tent.(Y)

13 “He has alienated my family(Z) from me;
    my acquaintances are completely estranged from me.(AA)
14 My relatives have gone away;
    my closest friends(AB) have forgotten me.
15 My guests(AC) and my female servants(AD) count me a foreigner;
    they look on me as on a stranger.
16 I summon my servant, but he does not answer,
    though I beg him with my own mouth.
17 My breath is offensive to my wife;
    I am loathsome(AE) to my own family.
18 Even the little boys(AF) scorn me;
    when I appear, they ridicule me.(AG)
19 All my intimate friends(AH) detest me;(AI)
    those I love have turned against me.(AJ)
20 I am nothing but skin and bones;(AK)
    I have escaped only by the skin of my teeth.[a]

21 “Have pity on me, my friends,(AL) have pity,
    for the hand of God has struck(AM) me.
22 Why do you pursue(AN) me as God does?(AO)
    Will you never get enough of my flesh?(AP)

23 “Oh, that my words were recorded,
    that they were written on a scroll,(AQ)
24 that they were inscribed with an iron tool(AR) on[b] lead,
    or engraved in rock forever!(AS)
25 I know that my redeemer[c](AT) lives,(AU)
    and that in the end he will stand on the earth.[d]
26 And after my skin has been destroyed,
    yet[e] in[f] my flesh I will see God;(AV)
27 I myself will see him
    with my own eyes(AW)—I, and not another.
    How my heart yearns(AX) within me!

28 “If you say, ‘How we will hound(AY) him,
    since the root of the trouble lies in him,[g]
29 you should fear the sword yourselves;
    for wrath will bring punishment by the sword,(AZ)
    and then you will know that there is judgment.[h](BA)

Zophar

20 Then Zophar the Naamathite(BB) replied:

“My troubled thoughts prompt me to answer
    because I am greatly disturbed.(BC)
I hear a rebuke(BD) that dishonors me,
    and my understanding inspires me to reply.

“Surely you know how it has been from of old,(BE)
    ever since mankind[i] was placed on the earth,
that the mirth of the wicked(BF) is brief,
    the joy of the godless(BG) lasts but a moment.(BH)
Though the pride(BI) of the godless person reaches to the heavens(BJ)
    and his head touches the clouds,(BK)
he will perish forever,(BL) like his own dung;
    those who have seen him will say, ‘Where is he?’(BM)
Like a dream(BN) he flies away,(BO) no more to be found,
    banished(BP) like a vision of the night.(BQ)
The eye that saw him will not see him again;
    his place will look on him no more.(BR)
10 His children(BS) must make amends to the poor;
    his own hands must give back his wealth.(BT)
11 The youthful vigor(BU) that fills his bones(BV)
    will lie with him in the dust.(BW)

12 “Though evil(BX) is sweet in his mouth
    and he hides it under his tongue,(BY)
13 though he cannot bear to let it go
    and lets it linger in his mouth,(BZ)
14 yet his food will turn sour in his stomach;(CA)
    it will become the venom of serpents(CB) within him.
15 He will spit out the riches(CC) he swallowed;
    God will make his stomach vomit(CD) them up.
16 He will suck the poison(CE) of serpents;
    the fangs of an adder will kill him.(CF)
17 He will not enjoy the streams,
    the rivers(CG) flowing with honey(CH) and cream.(CI)
18 What he toiled for he must give back uneaten;(CJ)
    he will not enjoy the profit from his trading.(CK)
19 For he has oppressed the poor(CL) and left them destitute;(CM)
    he has seized houses(CN) he did not build.

20 “Surely he will have no respite from his craving;(CO)
    he cannot save himself by his treasure.(CP)
21 Nothing is left for him to devour;
    his prosperity will not endure.(CQ)
22 In the midst of his plenty, distress will overtake him;(CR)
    the full force of misery will come upon him.(CS)
23 When he has filled his belly,(CT)
    God will vent his burning anger(CU) against him
    and rain down his blows on him.(CV)
24 Though he flees(CW) from an iron weapon,
    a bronze-tipped arrow pierces him.(CX)
25 He pulls it out of his back,
    the gleaming point out of his liver.
Terrors(CY) will come over him;(CZ)
26     total darkness(DA) lies in wait for his treasures.
A fire(DB) unfanned will consume him(DC)
    and devour what is left in his tent.(DD)
27 The heavens will expose his guilt;
    the earth will rise up against him.(DE)
28 A flood will carry off his house,(DF)
    rushing waters[j] on the day of God’s wrath.(DG)
29 Such is the fate God allots the wicked,
    the heritage appointed for them by God.”(DH)

Job

21 Then Job replied:

“Listen carefully to my words;(DI)
    let this be the consolation you give me.(DJ)
Bear with me while I speak,
    and after I have spoken, mock on.(DK)

“Is my complaint(DL) directed to a human being?
    Why should I not be impatient?(DM)
Look at me and be appalled;
    clap your hand over your mouth.(DN)
When I think about this, I am terrified;(DO)
    trembling seizes my body.(DP)
Why do the wicked live on,
    growing old and increasing in power?(DQ)
They see their children established around them,
    their offspring before their eyes.(DR)
Their homes are safe and free from fear;(DS)
    the rod of God is not on them.(DT)
10 Their bulls never fail to breed;
    their cows calve and do not miscarry.(DU)
11 They send forth their children as a flock;(DV)
    their little ones dance about.
12 They sing to the music of timbrel and lyre;(DW)
    they make merry to the sound of the pipe.(DX)
13 They spend their years in prosperity(DY)
    and go down to the grave(DZ) in peace.[k](EA)
14 Yet they say to God, ‘Leave us alone!(EB)
    We have no desire to know your ways.(EC)
15 Who is the Almighty, that we should serve him?
    What would we gain by praying to him?’(ED)
16 But their prosperity is not in their own hands,
    so I stand aloof from the plans of the wicked.(EE)

17 “Yet how often is the lamp of the wicked snuffed out?(EF)
    How often does calamity(EG) come upon them,
    the fate God allots in his anger?(EH)
18 How often are they like straw before the wind,
    like chaff(EI) swept away(EJ) by a gale?(EK)
19 It is said, ‘God stores up the punishment of the wicked for their children.’(EL)
    Let him repay the wicked, so that they themselves will experience it!(EM)
20 Let their own eyes see their destruction;(EN)
    let them drink(EO) the cup of the wrath of the Almighty.(EP)
21 For what do they care about the families they leave behind(EQ)
    when their allotted months(ER) come to an end?(ES)

22 “Can anyone teach knowledge to God,(ET)
    since he judges even the highest?(EU)
23 One person dies in full vigor,(EV)
    completely secure and at ease,(EW)
24 well nourished(EX) in body,[l]
    bones(EY) rich with marrow.(EZ)
25 Another dies in bitterness of soul,(FA)
    never having enjoyed anything good.
26 Side by side they lie in the dust,(FB)
    and worms(FC) cover them both.(FD)

27 “I know full well what you are thinking,
    the schemes by which you would wrong me.
28 You say, ‘Where now is the house of the great,(FE)
    the tents where the wicked lived?’(FF)
29 Have you never questioned those who travel?
    Have you paid no regard to their accounts—
30 that the wicked are spared from the day of calamity,(FG)
    that they are delivered from[m] the day of wrath?(FH)
31 Who denounces their conduct to their face?
    Who repays them for what they have done?(FI)
32 They are carried to the grave,
    and watch is kept over their tombs.(FJ)
33 The soil in the valley is sweet to them;(FK)
    everyone follows after them,
    and a countless throng goes[n] before them.(FL)

34 “So how can you console me(FM) with your nonsense?
    Nothing is left of your answers but falsehood!”(FN)

Footnotes

  1. Job 19:20 Or only by my gums
  2. Job 19:24 Or and
  3. Job 19:25 Or vindicator
  4. Job 19:25 Or on my grave
  5. Job 19:26 Or And after I awake, / though this body has been destroyed, / then
  6. Job 19:26 Or destroyed, / apart from
  7. Job 19:28 Many Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint and Vulgate; most Hebrew manuscripts me
  8. Job 19:29 Or sword, / that you may come to know the Almighty
  9. Job 20:4 Or Adam
  10. Job 20:28 Or The possessions in his house will be carried off, / washed away
  11. Job 21:13 Or in an instant
  12. Job 21:24 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  13. Job 21:30 Or wicked are reserved for the day of calamity, / that they are brought forth to
  14. Job 21:33 Or them, / as a countless throng went

19 Then Job answered and said,

How long will ye vex my soul, and break me in pieces with words?

These ten times have ye reproached me: ye are not ashamed that ye make yourselves strange to me.

And be it indeed that I have erred, mine error remaineth with myself.

If indeed ye will magnify yourselves against me, and plead against me my reproach:

Know now that God hath overthrown me, and hath compassed me with his net.

Behold, I cry out of wrong, but I am not heard: I cry aloud, but there is no judgment.

He hath fenced up my way that I cannot pass, and he hath set darkness in my paths.

He hath stripped me of my glory, and taken the crown from my head.

10 He hath destroyed me on every side, and I am gone: and mine hope hath he removed like a tree.

11 He hath also kindled his wrath against me, and he counteth me unto him as one of his enemies.

12 His troops come together, and raise up their way against me, and encamp round about my tabernacle.

13 He hath put my brethren far from me, and mine acquaintance are verily estranged from me.

14 My kinsfolk have failed, and my familiar friends have forgotten me.

15 They that dwell in mine house, and my maids, count me for a stranger: I am an alien in their sight.

16 I called my servant, and he gave me no answer; I intreated him with my mouth.

17 My breath is strange to my wife, though I intreated for the children's sake of mine own body.

18 Yea, young children despised me; I arose, and they spake against me.

19 All my inward friends abhorred me: and they whom I loved are turned against me.

20 My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh, and I am escaped with the skin of my teeth.

21 Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, O ye my friends; for the hand of God hath touched me.

22 Why do ye persecute me as God, and are not satisfied with my flesh?

23 Oh that my words were now written! oh that they were printed in a book!

24 That they were graven with an iron pen and lead in the rock for ever!

25 For I know that my redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth:

26 And though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God:

27 Whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another; though my reins be consumed within me.

28 But ye should say, Why persecute we him, seeing the root of the matter is found in me?

29 Be ye afraid of the sword: for wrath bringeth the punishments of the sword, that ye may know there is a judgment.

20 Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said,

Therefore do my thoughts cause me to answer, and for this I make haste.

I have heard the check of my reproach, and the spirit of my understanding causeth me to answer.

Knowest thou not this of old, since man was placed upon earth,

That the triumphing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the hypocrite but for a moment?

Though his excellency mount up to the heavens, and his head reach unto the clouds;

Yet he shall perish for ever like his own dung: they which have seen him shall say, Where is he?

He shall fly away as a dream, and shall not be found: yea, he shall be chased away as a vision of the night.

The eye also which saw him shall see him no more; neither shall his place any more behold him.

10 His children shall seek to please the poor, and his hands shall restore their goods.

11 His bones are full of the sin of his youth, which shall lie down with him in the dust.

12 Though wickedness be sweet in his mouth, though he hide it under his tongue;

13 Though he spare it, and forsake it not; but keep it still within his mouth:

14 Yet his meat in his bowels is turned, it is the gall of asps within him.

15 He hath swallowed down riches, and he shall vomit them up again: God shall cast them out of his belly.

16 He shall suck the poison of asps: the viper's tongue shall slay him.

17 He shall not see the rivers, the floods, the brooks of honey and butter.

18 That which he laboured for shall he restore, and shall not swallow it down: according to his substance shall the restitution be, and he shall not rejoice therein.

19 Because he hath oppressed and hath forsaken the poor; because he hath violently taken away an house which he builded not;

20 Surely he shall not feel quietness in his belly, he shall not save of that which he desired.

21 There shall none of his meat be left; therefore shall no man look for his goods.

22 In the fulness of his sufficiency he shall be in straits: every hand of the wicked shall come upon him.

23 When he is about to fill his belly, God shall cast the fury of his wrath upon him, and shall rain it upon him while he is eating.

24 He shall flee from the iron weapon, and the bow of steel shall strike him through.

25 It is drawn, and cometh out of the body; yea, the glittering sword cometh out of his gall: terrors are upon him.

26 All darkness shall be hid in his secret places: a fire not blown shall consume him; it shall go ill with him that is left in his tabernacle.

27 The heaven shall reveal his iniquity; and the earth shall rise up against him.

28 The increase of his house shall depart, and his goods shall flow away in the day of his wrath.

29 This is the portion of a wicked man from God, and the heritage appointed unto him by God.

21 But Job answered and said,

Hear diligently my speech, and let this be your consolations.

Suffer me that I may speak; and after that I have spoken, mock on.

As for me, is my complaint to man? and if it were so, why should not my spirit be troubled?

Mark me, and be astonished, and lay your hand upon your mouth.

Even when I remember I am afraid, and trembling taketh hold on my flesh.

Wherefore do the wicked live, become old, yea, are mighty in power?

Their seed is established in their sight with them, and their offspring before their eyes.

Their houses are safe from fear, neither is the rod of God upon them.

10 Their bull gendereth, and faileth not; their cow calveth, and casteth not her calf.

11 They send forth their little ones like a flock, and their children dance.

12 They take the timbrel and harp, and rejoice at the sound of the organ.

13 They spend their days in wealth, and in a moment go down to the grave.

14 Therefore they say unto God, Depart from us; for we desire not the knowledge of thy ways.

15 What is the Almighty, that we should serve him? and what profit should we have, if we pray unto him?

16 Lo, their good is not in their hand: the counsel of the wicked is far from me.

17 How oft is the candle of the wicked put out! and how oft cometh their destruction upon them! God distributeth sorrows in his anger.

18 They are as stubble before the wind, and as chaff that the storm carrieth away.

19 God layeth up his iniquity for his children: he rewardeth him, and he shall know it.

20 His eyes shall see his destruction, and he shall drink of the wrath of the Almighty.

21 For what pleasure hath he in his house after him, when the number of his months is cut off in the midst?

22 Shall any teach God knowledge? seeing he judgeth those that are high.

23 One dieth in his full strength, being wholly at ease and quiet.

24 His breasts are full of milk, and his bones are moistened with marrow.

25 And another dieth in the bitterness of his soul, and never eateth with pleasure.

26 They shall lie down alike in the dust, and the worms shall cover them.

27 Behold, I know your thoughts, and the devices which ye wrongfully imagine against me.

28 For ye say, Where is the house of the prince? and where are the dwelling places of the wicked?

29 Have ye not asked them that go by the way? and do ye not know their tokens,

30 That the wicked is reserved to the day of destruction? they shall be brought forth to the day of wrath.

31 Who shall declare his way to his face? and who shall repay him what he hath done?

32 Yet shall he be brought to the grave, and shall remain in the tomb.

33 The clods of the valley shall be sweet unto him, and every man shall draw after him, as there are innumerable before him.

34 How then comfort ye me in vain, seeing in your answers there remaineth falsehood?

Job Trusts in His Redeemer

19 Then Job answered and said:

“How long will you torment my soul,
And break me in pieces with words?
These ten times you have [a]reproached me;
You are not ashamed that you [b]have wronged me.
And if indeed I have erred,
My error remains with me.
If indeed you (A)exalt yourselves against me,
And plead my disgrace against me,
Know then that (B)God has wronged me,
And has surrounded me with His net.

“If I cry out concerning [c]wrong, I am not heard.
If I cry aloud, there is no justice.
(C)He has [d]fenced up my way, so that I cannot pass;
And He has set darkness in my paths.
(D)He has stripped me of my glory,
And taken the crown from my head.
10 He breaks me down on every side,
And I am gone;
My (E)hope He has uprooted like a tree.
11 He has also kindled His wrath against me,
And (F)He counts me as one of His enemies.
12 His troops come together
And build up their road against me;
They encamp all around my tent.

13 “He(G) has removed my brothers far from me,
And my acquaintances are completely estranged from me.
14 My relatives have failed,
And my close friends have forgotten me.
15 Those who dwell in my house, and my maidservants,
Count me as a stranger;
I am an alien in their sight.
16 I call my servant, but he gives no answer;
I beg him with my mouth.
17 My breath is offensive to my wife,
And I am [e]repulsive to the children of my own body.
18 Even (H)young children despise me;
I arise, and they speak against me.
19 (I)All my close friends abhor me,
And those whom I love have turned against me.
20 (J)My bone clings to my skin and to my flesh,
And I have escaped by the skin of my teeth.

21 “Have pity on me, have pity on me, O you my friends,
For the hand of God has struck me!
22 Why do you (K)persecute me as God does,
And are not satisfied with my flesh?

23 “Oh, that my words were written!
Oh, that they were inscribed in a book!
24 That they were engraved on a rock
With an iron pen and lead, forever!
25 For I know that my Redeemer lives,
And He shall stand at last on the earth;
26 And after my skin is [f]destroyed, this I know,
That (L)in my flesh I shall see God,
27 Whom I shall see for myself,
And my eyes shall behold, and not another.
How my [g]heart yearns within me!
28 If you should say, ‘How shall we persecute him?’—
Since the root of the matter is found in me,
29 Be afraid of the sword for yourselves;
For wrath brings the punishment of the sword,
That you may know there is a judgment.”

Zophar’s Sermon on the Wicked Man

20 Then (M)Zophar the Naamathite answered and said:

“Therefore my anxious thoughts make me answer,
Because of the turmoil within me.
I have heard the rebuke [h]that reproaches me,
And the spirit of my understanding causes me to answer.

“Do you not know this of (N)old,
Since man was placed on earth,
(O)That the triumphing of the wicked is short,
And the joy of the hypocrite is but for a (P)moment?
(Q)Though his haughtiness mounts up to the heavens,
And his head reaches to the clouds,
Yet he will perish forever like his own refuse;
Those who have seen him will say, ‘Where is he?’
He will fly away (R)like a dream, and not be found;
Yes, he (S)will be chased away like a vision of the night.
The eye that saw him will see him no more,
Nor will his place behold him anymore.
10 His children will seek the favor of the poor,
And his hands will restore his wealth.
11 His bones are full of (T)his youthful vigor,
(U)But it will lie down with him in the dust.

12 “Though evil is sweet in his mouth,
And he hides it under his tongue,
13 Though he spares it and does not forsake it,
But still keeps it in his [i]mouth,
14 Yet his food in his stomach turns sour;
It becomes cobra venom within him.
15 He swallows down riches
And vomits them up again;
God casts them out of his belly.
16 He will suck the poison of cobras;
The viper’s tongue will slay him.
17 He will not see (V)the streams,
The rivers flowing with honey and cream.
18 He will restore that for which he labored,
And will not swallow it down;
From the proceeds of business
He will get no enjoyment.
19 For he has [j]oppressed and forsaken the poor,
He has violently seized a house which he did not build.

20 “Because(W) he knows no quietness in his [k]heart,
He will not save anything he desires.
21 Nothing is left for him to eat;
Therefore his well-being will not last.
22 In his self-sufficiency he will be in distress;
Every hand of [l]misery will come against him.
23 When he is about to fill his stomach,
God will cast on him the fury of His wrath,
And will rain it on him while he is eating.
24 (X)He will flee from the iron weapon;
A bronze bow will pierce him through.
25 It is drawn, and comes out of the body;
Yes, (Y)the glittering point comes out of his [m]gall.
(Z)Terrors come upon him;
26 Total darkness is reserved for his treasures.
(AA)An unfanned fire will consume him;
It shall go ill with him who is left in his tent.
27 The heavens will reveal his iniquity,
And the earth will rise up against him.
28 The increase of his house will depart,
And his goods will flow away in the day of His (AB)wrath.
29 (AC)This is the portion from God for a wicked man,
The heritage appointed to him by God.”

Job’s Discourse on the Wicked

21 Then Job answered and said:

“Listen carefully to my speech,
And let this be your [n]consolation.
Bear with me that I may speak,
And after I have spoken, keep (AD)mocking.

“As for me, is my complaint against man?
And if it were, why should I not be impatient?
Look at me and be astonished;
(AE)Put your hand over your mouth.
Even when I remember I am terrified,
And trembling takes hold of my flesh.
(AF)Why do the wicked live and become old,
Yes, become mighty in power?
Their descendants are established with them in their sight,
And their offspring before their eyes.
Their houses are safe from fear,
(AG)Neither is [o]the rod of God upon them.
10 Their bull breeds without failure;
Their cow calves (AH)without miscarriage.
11 They send forth their little ones like a flock,
And their children dance.
12 They sing to the tambourine and harp,
And rejoice to the sound of the flute.
13 They (AI)spend their days in wealth,
And [p]in a moment go down to the [q]grave.
14 (AJ)Yet they say to God, ‘Depart from us,
For we do not desire the knowledge of Your ways.
15 (AK)Who is the Almighty, that we should serve Him?
And (AL)what profit do we have if we pray to Him?’
16 Indeed [r]their prosperity is not in their hand;
(AM)The counsel of the wicked is far from me.

17 “How often is the lamp of the wicked put out?
How often does their destruction come upon them,
The sorrows God (AN)distributes in His anger?
18 (AO)They are like straw before the wind,
And like chaff that a storm [s]carries away.
19 They say, ‘God [t]lays up [u]one’s iniquity (AP)for his children’;
Let Him recompense him, that he may know it.
20 Let his eyes see his destruction,
And (AQ)let him drink of the wrath of the Almighty.
21 For what does he care about his household after him,
When the number of his months is cut in half?

22 “Can(AR) anyone teach God knowledge,
Since He judges those on high?
23 One dies in his full strength,
Being wholly at ease and secure;
24 His [v]pails are full of milk,
And the marrow of his bones is moist.
25 Another man dies in the bitterness of his soul,
Never having eaten with pleasure.
26 They (AS)lie down alike in the dust,
And worms cover them.

27 “Look, I know your thoughts,
And the schemes with which you would wrong me.
28 For you say,
‘Where is the house of the prince?
And where is [w]the tent,
The dwelling place of the wicked?’
29 Have you not asked those who travel the road?
And do you not know their signs?
30 (AT)For the wicked are reserved for the day of doom;
They shall be brought out on the day of wrath.
31 Who condemns his way to his face?
And who repays him for what he has done?
32 Yet he shall be brought to the grave,
And a vigil kept over the tomb.
33 The clods of the valley shall be sweet to him;
(AU)Everyone shall follow him,
As countless have gone before him.
34 How then can you comfort me with empty words,
Since [x]falsehood remains in your answers?”

Footnotes

  1. Job 19:3 shamed or disgraced
  2. Job 19:3 A Jewish tradition make yourselves strange to me
  3. Job 19:7 violence
  4. Job 19:8 walled off my way
  5. Job 19:17 Lit. strange
  6. Job 19:26 Lit. struck off
  7. Job 19:27 Lit. kidneys
  8. Job 20:3 Lit. of my insulting correction
  9. Job 20:13 Lit. palate
  10. Job 20:19 crushed
  11. Job 20:20 Lit. belly
  12. Job 20:22 Or the wretched or sufferer
  13. Job 20:25 Gallbladder
  14. Job 21:2 comfort
  15. Job 21:9 The rod of God’s chastisement
  16. Job 21:13 Without lingering
  17. Job 21:13 Or Sheol
  18. Job 21:16 Lit. their goal
  19. Job 21:18 steals away
  20. Job 21:19 stores up
  21. Job 21:19 Lit. his
  22. Job 21:24 LXX, Vg. bowels; Syr. sides; Tg. breasts
  23. Job 21:28 Vg. omits the tent
  24. Job 21:34 faithlessness