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Eliphaz Says Job Presumes Much

15 Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered [Job] and said,


“Should a wise man [such as you] utter such windy and vain knowledge [as we have just heard]
And fill himself with the east wind [of withering, parching, and violent accusations]?

“Should he rebuke and argue with useless talk?
Or with words in which there is no benefit?

“Indeed, you are doing away with fear,
And you are diminishing meditation before God.

“For your guilt teaches your mouth,
And you choose [to speak] the language of the crafty and cunning.

“Your own mouth condemns you, and not I;
Yes, your own lips testify against you.


“Were you the first man to be born [the original wise man],
Or were you created before the hills?

“Do you hear the secret counsel of God,
And do you limit [the possession of] wisdom to yourself?

“What do you know that we do not know?
What do you understand that is not equally clear to us?
10 
“Among us are both the gray-haired and the aged,
Older than your father.
11 
“Are the consolations of God [as we have interpreted them to you] too trivial for you,
[Or] were we too gentle toward you [in our first speech] to be effective?
12 
“Why does your heart carry you away [allowing you to be controlled by emotion]?
And why do your eyes flash [in anger or contempt],
13 
That you should turn your spirit against God
And let such words [as you have spoken] go out of your mouth?
14 
“What is man, that he should be pure and clean,
Or he who is born of a woman, that he should be righteous and just?
15 
“Behold, God puts no trust in His holy ones (angels);
Indeed, the heavens are not pure in His sight—
16 
How much less [pure and clean is] the one who is repulsive and corrupt,
Man, who drinks unrighteousness and injustice like water!

What Eliphaz Has Seen of Life

17 
“I will tell you, listen to me;
And what I have seen I will also declare;
18 
What wise men have [freely] told,
And have not hidden [anything passed on to them] from their fathers,
19 
To whom alone the land was given,
And no stranger passed among them [corrupting the truth].
20 
“The wicked man writhes with pain all his days,
And numbered are the years stored up for him, the ruthless one.
21 
“A [dreadful] sound of terrors is in his ears;
While at peace and in a time of prosperity the destroyer comes upon him [the tent of the robber is not at peace].
22 
“He does not believe that he will return out of the darkness [for fear of being murdered],
And he is destined for the sword [of God’s vengeance].
23 
“He wanders about for food, saying, ‘Where is it?’
He knows that the day of darkness and destruction is already at hand.
24 
“Distress and anxiety terrify him,
They overpower him like a king ready for battle.
25 
“Because he has stretched out his hand against God
And behaves arrogantly against [a]the Almighty,
26 
Running and charging headlong against Him
With his ornamented and massive shield;
27 
For he has covered his face with his fat,
Adding layers of fat to his thighs [giving himself up to pleasures],
28 
And he has lived in desolate [God-forsaken] cities,
In houses which no one should inhabit,
Which were destined to become heaps [of ruins];
29 
He will not become rich, nor will his wealth endure;
And his grain will not bend to the earth nor his possessions be extended on the earth.
30 
“He will not escape from darkness [fleeing disaster];
The flame [of God’s wrath] will wither his branch,
And by the blast of His mouth he will go away.
31 
“Let him not trust in vanity (emptiness, futility) and be led astray;
For emptiness will be his [b]reward [for such living].
32 
“It will be fulfilled while he still lives,
And his branch will not be green [but shall wither away].
33 
“He will fail to bring his grapes to maturity [leaving them to wither unnourished] on the vine,
And will cast off blossoms [and fail to bring forth fruit] like the olive tree.
34 
“For the company of the godless is barren,
And fire consumes the tents of bribery (wrong and injustice).
35 
“They conceive mischief and bring forth wickedness,
And their inmost soul prepares deceit and fraud.”

Job Says Friends Are Sorry Comforters

16 Then Job answered and said,


“I have heard many such things;
Wearisome and miserable comforters are you all.

“Is there no end to [your futile] words of wind?
Or what plagues you [so much] that you [so boldly] answer [me like this]?

“I also could speak like you,
If you were in my place;
I could compose and join words together against you
And shake my head at you.

“[But instead] I could strengthen and encourage you with [the words of] my mouth,
And the consolation and solace of my lips would soothe your suffering and lessen your anguish.

Job Says God Shattered Him


“If I speak [to you miserable comforters], my pain is not relieved;
And if I refrain [from speaking], what [pain or anguish] leaves me?

“But now God has exhausted me.
You [O Lord] have destroyed all my family and my household.

“You have taken a firm hold on me and have shriveled me up,
It has become a witness [against me];
And my leanness [and infirmity] rises up [as evidence] against me,
It testifies to my face [about my guilt].

“His wrath has torn me and hunted me down,
He has gnashed at me with his teeth;
My adversary sharpens His gaze and glares [with piercing eyes] at me.
10 
“They have gaped at me with their mouths,
With contempt they have struck me on the cheek;
They massed themselves together [and conspired] against me.(A)
11 
“God hands me over to [c]criminals
And tosses me [headlong] into the hands of the wicked.
12 
“I was [living] at ease, but He crushed me and broke me apart,
And He has seized me by the neck and has shaken me to pieces;
He has also set me up as His target.
13 
“His arrows surround me.
He pierces my kidneys (vital organs) without mercy;
He pours out my gall on the ground.
14 
“He attacks me, making wound after wound;
He runs at me like a warrior.
15 
“I have sewed sackcloth over my skin [as a sign of mourning]
And have defiled my horn (symbol of strength) in the dust.
16 
“My face is red and swollen with weeping,
And on my eyelids is the shadow of death [my eyes are dimmed],
17 
Although there is no violence or wrongdoing in my hands,
And my prayer is pure.

18 
“O earth, do not cover my blood,
And let there be no [resting] place for my cry [where it will cease being heard].
19 
“Even now, behold, my Witness is in heaven,
And my Advocate [who vouches and testifies for me] is on high.(B)
20 
“My friends are scoffers [who ridicule];
My eye pours out tears to God.
21 
“Oh, that a man would mediate and plead with God [for me]
Just as a man [mediates and pleads] with his neighbor and friend.(C)
22 
“For when a few years are past,
I shall go the way of no return.

Footnotes

  1. Job 15:25 Heb Shaddai.
  2. Job 15:31 Lit exchange.
  3. Job 16:11 MT reads boys.

Eliphaz

15 Then Eliphaz the Temanite(A) replied:

“Would a wise person answer with empty notions
    or fill their belly with the hot east wind?(B)
Would they argue with useless words,
    with speeches that have no value?(C)
But you even undermine piety
    and hinder devotion to God.(D)
Your sin(E) prompts your mouth;(F)
    you adopt the tongue of the crafty.(G)
Your own mouth condemns you, not mine;
    your own lips testify against you.(H)

“Are you the first man ever born?(I)
    Were you brought forth before the hills?(J)
Do you listen in on God’s council?(K)
    Do you have a monopoly on wisdom?(L)
What do you know that we do not know?
    What insights do you have that we do not have?(M)
10 The gray-haired and the aged(N) are on our side,
    men even older than your father.(O)
11 Are God’s consolations(P) not enough for you,
    words(Q) spoken gently to you?(R)
12 Why has your heart(S) carried you away,
    and why do your eyes flash,
13 so that you vent your rage(T) against God
    and pour out such words(U) from your mouth?(V)

14 “What are mortals, that they could be pure,
    or those born of woman,(W) that they could be righteous?(X)
15 If God places no trust in his holy ones,(Y)
    if even the heavens are not pure in his eyes,(Z)
16 how much less mortals, who are vile and corrupt,(AA)
    who drink up evil(AB) like water!(AC)

17 “Listen to me and I will explain to you;
    let me tell you what I have seen,(AD)
18 what the wise have declared,
    hiding nothing received from their ancestors(AE)
19 (to whom alone the land(AF) was given
    when no foreigners moved among them):
20 All his days the wicked man suffers torment,(AG)
    the ruthless man through all the years stored up for him.(AH)
21 Terrifying sounds fill his ears;(AI)
    when all seems well, marauders attack him.(AJ)
22 He despairs of escaping the realm of darkness;(AK)
    he is marked for the sword.(AL)
23 He wanders about(AM) for food like a vulture;(AN)
    he knows the day of darkness(AO) is at hand.(AP)
24 Distress and anguish(AQ) fill him with terror;(AR)
    troubles overwhelm him, like a king(AS) poised to attack,
25 because he shakes his fist(AT) at God
    and vaunts himself against the Almighty,(AU)
26 defiantly charging against him
    with a thick, strong shield.(AV)

27 “Though his face is covered with fat
    and his waist bulges with flesh,(AW)
28 he will inhabit ruined towns
    and houses where no one lives,(AX)
    houses crumbling to rubble.(AY)
29 He will no longer be rich and his wealth will not endure,(AZ)
    nor will his possessions spread over the land.(BA)
30 He will not escape the darkness;(BB)
    a flame(BC) will wither his shoots,(BD)
    and the breath of God’s mouth(BE) will carry him away.(BF)
31 Let him not deceive(BG) himself by trusting what is worthless,(BH)
    for he will get nothing in return.(BI)
32 Before his time(BJ) he will wither,(BK)
    and his branches will not flourish.(BL)
33 He will be like a vine stripped of its unripe grapes,(BM)
    like an olive tree shedding its blossoms.(BN)
34 For the company of the godless(BO) will be barren,
    and fire will consume(BP) the tents of those who love bribes.(BQ)
35 They conceive trouble(BR) and give birth to evil;(BS)
    their womb fashions deceit.”

Job

16 Then Job replied:

“I have heard many things like these;
    you are miserable comforters,(BT) all of you!(BU)
Will your long-winded speeches never end?(BV)
    What ails you that you keep on arguing?(BW)
I also could speak like you,
    if you were in my place;
I could make fine speeches against you
    and shake my head(BX) at you.
But my mouth would encourage you;
    comfort(BY) from my lips would bring you relief.(BZ)

“Yet if I speak, my pain is not relieved;
    and if I refrain, it does not go away.(CA)
Surely, God, you have worn me out;(CB)
    you have devastated my entire household.(CC)
You have shriveled me up—and it has become a witness;
    my gauntness(CD) rises up and testifies against me.(CE)
God assails me and tears(CF) me in his anger(CG)
    and gnashes his teeth at me;(CH)
    my opponent fastens on me his piercing eyes.(CI)
10 People open their mouths(CJ) to jeer at me;(CK)
    they strike my cheek(CL) in scorn
    and unite together against me.(CM)
11 God has turned me over to the ungodly
    and thrown me into the clutches of the wicked.(CN)
12 All was well with me, but he shattered me;
    he seized me by the neck and crushed me.(CO)
He has made me his target;(CP)
13     his archers surround me.(CQ)
Without pity, he pierces(CR) my kidneys
    and spills my gall on the ground.
14 Again and again(CS) he bursts upon me;
    he rushes at me like a warrior.(CT)

15 “I have sewed sackcloth(CU) over my skin
    and buried my brow in the dust.(CV)
16 My face is red with weeping,(CW)
    dark shadows ring my eyes;(CX)
17 yet my hands have been free of violence(CY)
    and my prayer is pure.(CZ)

18 “Earth, do not cover my blood;(DA)
    may my cry(DB) never be laid to rest!(DC)
19 Even now my witness(DD) is in heaven;(DE)
    my advocate is on high.(DF)
20 My intercessor(DG) is my friend[a](DH)
    as my eyes pour out(DI) tears(DJ) to God;
21 on behalf of a man he pleads(DK) with God
    as one pleads for a friend.

22 “Only a few years will pass
    before I take the path of no return.(DL)

Footnotes

  1. Job 16:20 Or My friends treat me with scorn