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Eliphaz Speaks: Job Undermines Religion

15 Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered:

“Should the wise answer with windy knowledge
    and fill themselves with the east wind?(A)
Should they argue in unprofitable talk
    or in words that can do no good?
But you are doing away with the fear of God
    and hindering meditation before God.
For your iniquity teaches your mouth,
    and you choose the tongue of the crafty.(B)
Your own mouth condemns you, not I;
    your own lips testify against you.(C)

“Are you the firstborn of the human race?
    Were you brought forth before the hills?(D)
Have you listened in the council of God?
    And do you limit wisdom to yourself?(E)
What do you know that we do not know?
    What do you understand that is not clear to us?(F)
10 The gray-haired and the aged are on our side,
    those older than your father.(G)
11 Are the consolations of God too small for you
    or the word that deals gently with you?(H)
12 Why does your heart carry you away,
    and why do your eyes flash,[a]
13 so that you turn your spirit against God,
    and let such words go out of your mouth?(I)
14 What are mortals, that they can be clean?
    Or those born of woman, that they can be righteous?(J)
15 God puts no trust even in his holy ones,
    and the heavens are not clean in his sight;(K)
16 how much less one who is abominable and corrupt,
    one who drinks iniquity like water!(L)

17 “I will show you; listen to me;
    what I have seen I will declare—
18 what sages have told
    and their ancestors have not hidden,(M)
19 to whom alone the land was given,
    and no stranger passed among them.
20 The wicked writhe in pain all their days,
    through all the years that are laid up for the ruthless.(N)
21 Terrifying sounds are in their ears;
    in prosperity the destroyer will come upon them.(O)
22 They despair of returning from darkness,
    and they are destined for the sword.(P)
23 They wander abroad for bread, saying, ‘Where is it?’
    They know that a day of darkness is ready at hand;(Q)
24 distress and anguish terrify them;
    they prevail against them like a king prepared for battle.
25 Because they stretched out their hands against God
    and bid defiance to the Almighty,[b](R)
26 running stubbornly against him
    with a thickly bossed shield;
27 because they have covered their faces with their fat
    and gathered fat upon their loins,(S)
28 they will live in desolate cities,
    in houses that no one should inhabit,
    houses destined to become heaps of ruins;
29 they will not be rich, and their wealth will not endure,
    nor will they strike root in the earth;[c](T)
30 they will not escape from darkness;
    the flame will dry up their shoots,
    and their blossom[d] will be swept away by the wind.(U)
31 Let them not trust in emptiness, deceiving themselves,
    for emptiness will be their recompense.(V)
32 It will be paid in full before their time,
    and their branch will not be green.(W)
33 They will shake off their unripe grape, like the vine,
    and cast off their blossoms, like the olive tree.(X)
34 For the company of the godless is barren,
    and fire consumes the tents of bribery.(Y)
35 They conceive mischief and bring forth evil,
    and their belly prepares deceit.”(Z)

Footnotes

  1. 15.12 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  2. 15.25 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  3. 15.29 Vg: Meaning of Heb uncertain
  4. 15.30 Gk: Heb mouth

Eliphaz Speaks Again

15 Then Eliphaz from Teman responded:

“Should a wise person respond with knowledge based on wind?
    Should he fill his stomach with a wind storm from the east?
Should he engage in unprofitable argument,
    or give a speech that benefits no one?
Yet you dispense with fear of God
    and hinder meditations before God.
Because your sin dictates your speech,[a]
    you have chosen the language[b] of the crafty.
Your own mouth is condemning you, not I;
    your own lips will testify against you.”

Eliphaz Claims that Job is Guilty

“Were you the first person[c]to be born?
    Were you brought forth before the hills were made?
Have you listened in on God’s secret council?
    Have you limited wisdom only to yourself?
What do you know that we don’t know,
    or that you understand and that isn’t clear to us?

10 “We have both the gray-haired and the aged with us,
    and they are far older[d] than your father.
11 Are God’s encouragements inconsequential to you,
    even a word that has been spoken[e] gently to you?
12 Why have your emotions[f] carried you away?
    And why do your eyes flash
13 that you turn your anger[g] against God
    and speak words like this?

14 “What is mankind, that he can be blameless?
    Or does being born of a woman mean he’ll be in the right?
15 Look, if God[h] doesn’t trust his holy ones,[i]
    if even the heavens aren’t pure as he looks at them,
16 then how much less is one who is abhorred and corrupted,
    such as a man who drinks injustice like water?”

Eliphaz Describes the Plight of the Wicked

17 “I’ll tell you what, listen to me!
    Let me relate what I’ve seen,
18 which is what wise men have explained,
    who didn’t withhold anything from their ancestors.
19 To them alone was the land given,
    when no invader[j] passed through their midst.

20 “The wicked person writhes in pain throughout his life,
    a number of years has been reserved for the ruthless.
21 Terrifying sounds ring[k] in his ears;
    when times are prosperous, the Destroyer will attack[l] him.
22 He does not believe he will escape[m] darkness;
    he is destined for the sword.
23 He wanders around for food—where is it?
    He knows that a time of darkness is near.[n]
24 Distress and pressure terrify him;
    they overwhelm him, like a king poised for attack.

25 “For he has raised his fist against God,
    defying the Almighty.
26 He defiantly ran against him
    carrying his thick, reinforced shield.
27 Though he covered his face with fat,
    and is grossly overweight at the waist,
28 He will live in devastated towns,
    in abandoned houses
        that are about to become heaps of rubble.

29 “He won’t become rich and his wealth won’t last;
    he won’t expand his holdings to cover the land.
30 He won’t escape darkness;
    a flame will wither his shoots;
        and he’ll depart by the breath of God’s[o] mouth.
31 Let him not trust in a worthless speech.
    He leads only himself astray,
        for emptiness will be his reward.
32 This will be accomplished before his time;[p]
    his branches won’t grow luxuriant.

33 “He is like a vine that drops its unripe grapes;
    like an olive tree that loses its blossoms.
34 For the company of the godless is desolation,
    and fire consumes the tents of those who[q] bribe.
35 For they conceive mischief and give birth to iniquity;
    their womb is pregnant[r] with deception.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 15:5 Lit. mouth
  2. Job 15:5 Lit. tongue
  3. Job 15:7 Lit. man
  4. Job 15:10 Lit. are older by many days
  5. Job 15:11 The Heb. lacks spoken
  6. Job 15:12 Lit. heart
  7. Job 15:13 Lit. spirit
  8. Job 15:15 Lit. he
  9. Job 15:15 Cf. Job 4:18
  10. Job 15:19 Or foreigner
  11. Job 15:21 The Heb. lacks ring
  12. Job 15:21 Or come upon him
  13. Job 15:22 Or turn aside
  14. Job 15:23 Lit. is at hand
  15. Job 15:30 Lit. his
  16. Job 15:32 Lit. day
  17. Job 15:34 The Heb. lacks those who
  18. Job 15:35 Lit. womb fashions; i.e., as a womb fashions a child