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Job Answers Zophar

12 Then Job answered:

“You ·really [truly] think you are the ·only wise people [L people]
    and that when you die, wisdom will die with you [C Job attacks the friends’ confidence in their wisdom]!
But my ·mind [L heart; C the heart was considered the location of thought] is as good as yours;
    ·you are not better than I am [L I am not inferior to you].
    ·Everyone knows all these things [L Who is not like these?; C probably a reference to the three friends and their intelligence].
·My friends all laugh at me [L I am a joke to my friends],
    I who called on God and he answered me [C a reference to his earlier days, which the friends now think are a joke];
    they laugh at me even though I am right and innocent!
Those who are ·comfortable [at ease] ·don’t care that [L have contempt when] others have trouble;
    they think it right that those people ·should have troubles [L have shaky/unstable feet].
The tents of ·robbers [marauders] ·are not bothered [L have peace and quiet],
    and those who make God angry are ·safe [confident].
They have their god in their ·pocket [control; L hand].

“But ask the ·animals [beasts; cattle], and they will teach you [C that God is unjust],
    or ask the birds of the ·air [sky], and they will ·tell [inform] you.
Speak to the plants of the earth, and they will teach you,
    or let the fish of the sea ·tell [recount it to] you.
·Every one of these knows [L Who does not know…?]
    that the hand of the Lord has done this.
10 The ·life [L breath] of ·every creature [all living things]
    and the ·breath [or spirit] of all people are in God’s hand.
11 ·The ear tests [Does not the ear test…?] words
    as the ·tongue [palate] tastes food.
12 Older people are wise,
    and long life brings understanding.

13 “But only God has wisdom and power,
    ·good advice [L advice] and understanding.
14 What he tears down cannot be rebuilt;
    anyone he ·puts in prison [L shuts up] cannot be let out.
15 If God holds back the waters, ·there is no rain [L they dry up];
    if he lets the waters go, they flood the land.
16 He is strong and ·victorious [successful; or resourceful];
    both the one who ·fools others [deceives] and the one who is ·fooled [deceived] belong to him.
17 God leads ·the wise away [counselors] ·as captives [plundered]
    and ·turns judges into fools [L renders judges deluded].
18 He ·takes off chains that kings put on [or loosens the sash of kings]
    and ·puts a garment on their bodies [or tightens the waistcloth around their hips; C he undermines their royal prerogatives and powers and causes them pain].
19 He leads priests away ·naked [L plundered]
    and destroys the ·powerful [L long-established].
20 He makes trusted people be silent
    and takes away the ·wisdom [discernment] of elders.
21 He brings disgrace on ·important people [princes]
    and ·takes away the weapons [L loosens the belt] of the strong.
22 He uncovers the deep things ·of [L from the] darkness
    and brings dark shadows ·into [or to overshadow] the light [C can mean either that God lightens the dark or darkens the light].
23 He makes nations great and then destroys them;
    he makes nations large and then scatters them.
24 He takes ·understanding [L heart] away from the leaders of the earth
    and makes them wander through a ·pathless desert [chaos/wasteland without a path].
25 They ·feel around [grope] in darkness with no light;
    he makes them ·stumble [L wander around] like drunks.

Job Chides His Accusers

12 Then Job responded,


“No doubt you are the [only wise] people [in the world],
And wisdom will die with you!

“But I have intelligence and understanding as well as you;
I am not inferior to you.
Who does not know such things as these [of God’s wisdom and might]?

“I am a joke to my friends;
I, one whom God answered when he called upon Him—
A just and blameless man is a joke [and laughed to scorn].

“He who is at ease has contempt for misfortune,
But misfortune is ready [and anxiously waiting] for those whose feet slip.

“The tents of the destroyers prosper;
And those who provoke God are [apparently] secure,
Whom God brings into their power.


“Now ask the animals, and let them teach you [that God does not deal with His creatures according to their character];
And ask the birds of the air, and let them tell you;

Or speak to the earth [with its many forms of life], and it will teach you;
And let the fish of the sea declare [this truth] to you.

“Who among all these does not recognize [in all these things that good and evil are randomly scattered throughout nature and human life]
That the hand of the Lord has done this,
10 
In whose hand is the life of every living thing,
And the breath of all mankind?
11 
“Does the ear not put words to the test,
Just as the palate tastes its food [distinguishing between the desirable and the undesirable]?
12 
“With the aged [you say] is wisdom,
And with [a]long life is understanding.

Job Speaks of the Power of God

13 
“But [only] with Him are [perfect] wisdom and might;
He [alone] has [true] counsel and understanding.
14 
“Behold, He tears down, and it cannot be rebuilt;
He imprisons a man, and there can be no release.
15 
“Behold, He restrains the waters, and they dry up;
Again, He sends the waters out, and they overwhelm and devastate the earth.
16 
“With Him are might and sound wisdom,
The misled and the misleader are His [and in His power].
17 
“He makes [great and scheming] counselors walk barefoot
And makes fools of judges.
18 
“He loosens the bond of kings
And binds their loins with a loincloth.
19 
“He makes priests walk barefoot,
And He overturns men firmly seated and secure.
20 
“He deprives the trusted ones of speech
And takes away the discernment and discretion of the aged.
21 
“He pours contempt on princes and nobles
And loosens the belt of the strong [disabling them].
22 
“He uncovers mysteries [that are difficult to grasp and understand] out of the darkness
And brings black gloom and the shadow of death into light.
23 
“He makes nations great, and He destroys them;
He enlarges nations, and leads them away [captive].
24 
“He removes intelligence and understanding from the leaders of the people of the earth
And makes them wander and move blindly in a pathless waste.
25 
“They grope in darkness without light,
And He makes them stagger like a drunken man.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 12:12 Lit length of days.