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Zophar’s First Response to Job

11 Then Zophar the Naamathite replied to Job:

“Shouldn’t someone answer this torrent of words?
    Is a person proved innocent just by a lot of talking?
Should I remain silent while you babble on?
    When you mock God, shouldn’t someone make you ashamed?
You claim, ‘My beliefs are pure,’
    and ‘I am clean in the sight of God.’
If only God would speak;
    if only he would tell you what he thinks!
If only he would tell you the secrets of wisdom,
    for true wisdom is not a simple matter.
Listen! God is doubtless punishing you
    far less than you deserve!

“Can you solve the mysteries of God?
    Can you discover everything about the Almighty?
Such knowledge is higher than the heavens—
    and who are you?
It is deeper than the underworld[a]
    what do you know?
It is broader than the earth
    and wider than the sea.
10 If God comes and puts a person in prison
    or calls the court to order, who can stop him?
11 For he knows those who are false,
    and he takes note of all their sins.
12 An empty-headed person won’t become wise
    any more than a wild donkey can bear a human child.[b]

13 “If only you would prepare your heart
    and lift up your hands to him in prayer!
14 Get rid of your sins,
    and leave all iniquity behind you.
15 Then your face will brighten with innocence.
    You will be strong and free of fear.
16 You will forget your misery;
    it will be like water flowing away.
17 Your life will be brighter than the noonday.
    Even darkness will be as bright as morning.
18 Having hope will give you courage.
    You will be protected and will rest in safety.
19 You will lie down unafraid,
    and many will look to you for help.
20 But the wicked will be blinded.
    They will have no escape.
    Their only hope is death.”

Job’s Fourth Speech: A Response to Zophar

12 Then Job spoke again:

“You people really know everything, don’t you?
    And when you die, wisdom will die with you!
Well, I know a few things myself—
    and you’re no better than I am.
    Who doesn’t know these things you’ve been saying?
Yet my friends laugh at me,
    for I call on God and expect an answer.
I am a just and blameless man,
    yet they laugh at me.
People who are at ease mock those in trouble.
    They give a push to people who are stumbling.
But robbers are left in peace,
    and those who provoke God live in safety—
    though God keeps them in his power.[c]

“Just ask the animals, and they will teach you.
    Ask the birds of the sky, and they will tell you.
Speak to the earth, and it will instruct you.
    Let the fish in the sea speak to you.
For they all know
    that my disaster[d] has come from the hand of the Lord.
10 For the life of every living thing is in his hand,
    and the breath of every human being.
11 The ear tests the words it hears
    just as the mouth distinguishes between foods.
12 Wisdom belongs to the aged,
    and understanding to the old.

13 “But true wisdom and power are found in God;
    counsel and understanding are his.
14 What he destroys cannot be rebuilt.
    When he puts someone in prison, there is no escape.
15 If he holds back the rain, the earth becomes a desert.
    If he releases the waters, they flood the earth.
16 Yes, strength and wisdom are his;
    deceivers and deceived are both in his power.
17 He leads counselors away, stripped of good judgment;
    wise judges become fools.
18 He removes the royal robe of kings.
    They are led away with ropes around their waist.
19 He leads priests away, stripped of status;
    he overthrows those with long years in power.
20 He silences the trusted adviser
    and removes the insight of the elders.
21 He pours disgrace upon princes
    and disarms the strong.

22 “He uncovers mysteries hidden in darkness;
    he brings light to the deepest gloom.
23 He builds up nations, and he destroys them.
    He expands nations, and he abandons them.
24 He strips kings of understanding
    and leaves them wandering in a pathless wasteland.
25 They grope in the darkness without a light.
    He makes them stagger like drunkards.

Job Wants to Argue His Case with God

13 “Look, I have seen all this with my own eyes
    and heard it with my own ears, and now I understand.
I know as much as you do.
    You are no better than I am.
As for me, I would speak directly to the Almighty.
    I want to argue my case with God himself.
As for you, you smear me with lies.
    As physicians, you are worthless quacks.
If only you could be silent!
    That’s the wisest thing you could do.
Listen to my charge;
    pay attention to my arguments.

“Are you defending God with lies?
    Do you make your dishonest arguments for his sake?
Will you slant your testimony in his favor?
    Will you argue God’s case for him?
What will happen when he finds out what you are doing?
    Can you fool him as easily as you fool people?
10 No, you will be in trouble with him
    if you secretly slant your testimony in his favor.
11 Doesn’t his majesty terrify you?
    Doesn’t your fear of him overwhelm you?
12 Your platitudes are as valuable as ashes.
    Your defense is as fragile as a clay pot.

13 “Be silent now and leave me alone.
    Let me speak, and I will face the consequences.
14 Why should I put myself in mortal danger[e]
    and take my life in my own hands?
15 God might kill me, but I have no other hope.[f]
    I am going to argue my case with him.
16 But this is what will save me—I am not godless.
    If I were, I could not stand before him.

17 “Listen closely to what I am about to say.
    Hear me out.
18 I have prepared my case;
    I will be proved innocent.
19 Who can argue with me over this?
    And if you prove me wrong, I will remain silent and die.

Job Asks How He Has Sinned

20 “O God, grant me these two things,
    and then I will be able to face you.
21 Remove your heavy hand from me,
    and don’t terrify me with your awesome presence.
22 Now summon me, and I will answer!
    Or let me speak to you, and you reply.
23 Tell me, what have I done wrong?
    Show me my rebellion and my sin.
24 Why do you turn away from me?
    Why do you treat me as your enemy?
25 Would you terrify a leaf blown by the wind?
    Would you chase dry straw?

26 “You write bitter accusations against me
    and bring up all the sins of my youth.
27 You put my feet in stocks.
    You examine all my paths.
    You trace all my footprints.
28 I waste away like rotting wood,
    like a moth-eaten coat.

14 “How frail is humanity!
    How short is life, how full of trouble!
We blossom like a flower and then wither.
    Like a passing shadow, we quickly disappear.
Must you keep an eye on such a frail creature
    and demand an accounting from me?
Who can bring purity out of an impure person?
    No one!
You have decided the length of our lives.
    You know how many months we will live,
    and we are not given a minute longer.
So leave us alone and let us rest!
    We are like hired hands, so let us finish our work in peace.

“Even a tree has more hope!
    If it is cut down, it will sprout again
    and grow new branches.
Though its roots have grown old in the earth
    and its stump decays,
at the scent of water it will bud
    and sprout again like a new seedling.

10 “But when people die, their strength is gone.
    They breathe their last, and then where are they?
11 As water evaporates from a lake
    and a river disappears in drought,
12 people are laid to rest and do not rise again.
    Until the heavens are no more, they will not wake up
    nor be roused from their sleep.

13 “I wish you would hide me in the grave[g]
    and forget me there until your anger has passed.
    But mark your calendar to think of me again!
14 Can the dead live again?
    If so, this would give me hope through all my years of struggle,
    and I would eagerly await the release of death.
15 You would call and I would answer,
    and you would yearn for me, your handiwork.
16 For then you would guard my steps,
    instead of watching for my sins.
17 My sins would be sealed in a pouch,
    and you would cover my guilt.

18 “But instead, as mountains fall and crumble
    and as rocks fall from a cliff,
19 as water wears away the stones
    and floods wash away the soil,
    so you destroy people’s hope.
20 You always overpower them, and they pass from the scene.
    You disfigure them in death and send them away.
21 They never know if their children grow up in honor
    or sink to insignificance.
22 They suffer painfully;
    their life is full of trouble.”

Eliphaz’s Second Response to Job

15 Then Eliphaz the Temanite replied:

“A wise man wouldn’t answer with such empty talk!
    You are nothing but a windbag.
The wise don’t engage in empty chatter.
    What good are such words?
Have you no fear of God,
    no reverence for him?
Your sins are telling your mouth what to say.
    Your words are based on clever deception.
Your own mouth condemns you, not I.
    Your own lips testify against you.

“Were you the first person ever born?
    Were you born before the hills were made?
Were you listening at God’s secret council?
    Do you have a monopoly on wisdom?
What do you know that we don’t?
    What do you understand that we do not?
10 On our side are aged, gray-haired men
    much older than your father!

11 “Is God’s comfort too little for you?
    Is his gentle word not enough?
12 What has taken away your reason?
    What has weakened your vision,[h]
13 that you turn against God
    and say all these evil things?
14 Can any mortal be pure?
    Can anyone born of a woman be just?
15 Look, God does not even trust the angels.[i]
    Even the heavens are not absolutely pure in his sight.
16 How much less pure is a corrupt and sinful person
    with a thirst for wickedness!

17 “If you will listen, I will show you.
    I will answer you from my own experience.
18 And it is confirmed by the reports of wise men
    who have heard the same thing from their fathers—
19 from those to whom the land was given
    long before any foreigners arrived.

20 “The wicked writhe in pain throughout their lives.
    Years of trouble are stored up for the ruthless.
21 The sound of terror rings in their ears,
    and even on good days they fear the attack of the destroyer.
22 They dare not go out into the darkness
    for fear they will be murdered.
23 They wander around, saying, ‘Where can I find bread?’[j]
    They know their day of destruction is near.
24 That dark day terrifies them.
    They live in distress and anguish,
    like a king preparing for battle.
25 For they shake their fists at God,
    defying the Almighty.
26 Holding their strong shields,
    they defiantly charge against him.

27 “These wicked people are heavy and prosperous;
    their waists bulge with fat.
28 But their cities will be ruined.
    They will live in abandoned houses
    that are ready to tumble down.
29 Their riches will not last,
    and their wealth will not endure.
    Their possessions will no longer spread across the horizon.

30 “They will not escape the darkness.
    The burning sun will wither their shoots,
    and the breath of God will destroy them.
31 Let them no longer fool themselves by trusting in empty riches,
    for emptiness will be their only reward.
32 They will be cut down in the prime of life;
    their branches will never again be green.
33 They will be like a vine whose grapes are harvested too early,
    like an olive tree that loses its blossoms before the fruit can form.
34 For the godless are barren.
    Their homes, enriched through bribery, will burn.
35 They conceive trouble and give birth to evil.
    Their womb produces deceit.”

Footnotes

  1. 11:8 Hebrew than Sheol.
  2. 11:12 Or than a wild male donkey can bear a tame colt.
  3. 12:6 Or safety—those who try to manipulate God. The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain.
  4. 12:9 Hebrew that this.
  5. 13:14 Hebrew Why should I take my flesh in my teeth.
  6. 13:15 An alternate reading in the Masoretic Text reads God might kill me, but I hope in him.
  7. 14:13 Hebrew in Sheol.
  8. 15:12 Or Why do your eyes flash with anger; Hebrew reads Why do your eyes blink.
  9. 15:15 Hebrew the holy ones.
  10. 15:23 Greek version reads He is appointed to be food for a vulture.

Zophar

11 Then Zophar the Naamathite(A) replied:

“Are all these words to go unanswered?(B)
    Is this talker to be vindicated?(C)
Will your idle talk(D) reduce others to silence?
    Will no one rebuke you when you mock?(E)
You say to God, ‘My beliefs are flawless(F)
    and I am pure(G) in your sight.’
Oh, how I wish that God would speak,(H)
    that he would open his lips against you
and disclose to you the secrets of wisdom,(I)
    for true wisdom has two sides.
    Know this: God has even forgotten some of your sin.(J)

“Can you fathom(K) the mysteries of God?
    Can you probe the limits of the Almighty?
They are higher(L) than the heavens(M) above—what can you do?
    They are deeper than the depths below(N)—what can you know?(O)
Their measure(P) is longer than the earth
    and wider than the sea.(Q)

10 “If he comes along and confines you in prison
    and convenes a court, who can oppose him?(R)
11 Surely he recognizes deceivers;
    and when he sees evil, does he not take note?(S)
12 But the witless can no more become wise
    than a wild donkey’s colt(T) can be born human.[a](U)

13 “Yet if you devote your heart(V) to him
    and stretch out your hands(W) to him,(X)
14 if you put away(Y) the sin that is in your hand
    and allow no evil(Z) to dwell in your tent,(AA)
15 then, free of fault, you will lift up your face;(AB)
    you will stand firm(AC) and without fear.(AD)
16 You will surely forget your trouble,(AE)
    recalling it only as waters gone by.(AF)
17 Life will be brighter than noonday,(AG)
    and darkness will become like morning.(AH)
18 You will be secure, because there is hope;
    you will look about you and take your rest(AI) in safety.(AJ)
19 You will lie down, with no one to make you afraid,(AK)
    and many will court your favor.(AL)
20 But the eyes of the wicked will fail,(AM)
    and escape will elude them;(AN)
    their hope will become a dying gasp.”(AO)

Job

12 Then Job replied:

“Doubtless you are the only people who matter,
    and wisdom will die with you!(AP)
But I have a mind as well as you;
    I am not inferior to you.
    Who does not know all these things?(AQ)

“I have become a laughingstock(AR) to my friends,(AS)
    though I called on God and he answered(AT)
    a mere laughingstock, though righteous and blameless!(AU)
Those who are at ease have contempt(AV) for misfortune
    as the fate of those whose feet are slipping.(AW)
The tents of marauders are undisturbed,(AX)
    and those who provoke God are secure(AY)
    those God has in his hand.[b]

“But ask the animals, and they will teach you,(AZ)
    or the birds in the sky,(BA) and they will tell you;(BB)
or speak to the earth, and it will teach you,
    or let the fish in the sea inform you.
Which of all these does not know(BC)
    that the hand of the Lord has done this?(BD)
10 In his hand is the life(BE) of every creature
    and the breath of all mankind.(BF)
11 Does not the ear test words
    as the tongue tastes food?(BG)
12 Is not wisdom found among the aged?(BH)
    Does not long life bring understanding?(BI)

13 “To God belong wisdom(BJ) and power;(BK)
    counsel and understanding are his.(BL)
14 What he tears down(BM) cannot be rebuilt;(BN)
    those he imprisons cannot be released.(BO)
15 If he holds back the waters,(BP) there is drought;(BQ)
    if he lets them loose, they devastate the land.(BR)
16 To him belong strength and insight;(BS)
    both deceived and deceiver are his.(BT)
17 He leads rulers away stripped(BU)
    and makes fools of judges.(BV)
18 He takes off the shackles(BW) put on by kings
    and ties a loincloth[c] around their waist.(BX)
19 He leads priests away stripped(BY)
    and overthrows officials long established.(BZ)
20 He silences the lips of trusted advisers
    and takes away the discernment of elders.(CA)
21 He pours contempt on nobles(CB)
    and disarms the mighty.(CC)
22 He reveals the deep things of darkness(CD)
    and brings utter darkness(CE) into the light.(CF)
23 He makes nations great, and destroys them;(CG)
    he enlarges nations,(CH) and disperses them.(CI)
24 He deprives the leaders of the earth of their reason;(CJ)
    he makes them wander in a trackless waste.(CK)
25 They grope in darkness with no light;(CL)
    he makes them stagger like drunkards.(CM)

13 “My eyes have seen all this,(CN)
    my ears have heard and understood it.
What you know, I also know;
    I am not inferior to you.(CO)
But I desire to speak to the Almighty(CP)
    and to argue my case with God.(CQ)
You, however, smear me with lies;(CR)
    you are worthless physicians,(CS) all of you!(CT)
If only you would be altogether silent!(CU)
    For you, that would be wisdom.(CV)
Hear now my argument;
    listen to the pleas of my lips.(CW)
Will you speak wickedly on God’s behalf?
    Will you speak deceitfully for him?(CX)
Will you show him partiality?(CY)
    Will you argue the case for God?
Would it turn out well if he examined you?(CZ)
    Could you deceive him as you might deceive a mortal?(DA)
10 He would surely call you to account
    if you secretly showed partiality.(DB)
11 Would not his splendor(DC) terrify you?
    Would not the dread of him fall on you?(DD)
12 Your maxims are proverbs of ashes;
    your defenses are defenses of clay.(DE)

13 “Keep silent(DF) and let me speak;(DG)
    then let come to me what may.(DH)
14 Why do I put myself in jeopardy
    and take my life in my hands?(DI)
15 Though he slay me, yet will I hope(DJ) in him;(DK)
    I will surely[d] defend my ways to his face.(DL)
16 Indeed, this will turn out for my deliverance,(DM)
    for no godless(DN) person would dare come before him!(DO)
17 Listen carefully to what I say;(DP)
    let my words ring in your ears.
18 Now that I have prepared my case,(DQ)
    I know I will be vindicated.(DR)
19 Can anyone bring charges against me?(DS)
    If so, I will be silent(DT) and die.(DU)

20 “Only grant me these two things, God,
    and then I will not hide from you:
21 Withdraw your hand(DV) far from me,
    and stop frightening me with your terrors.(DW)
22 Then summon me and I will answer,(DX)
    or let me speak, and you reply to me.(DY)
23 How many wrongs and sins have I committed?(DZ)
    Show me my offense and my sin.(EA)
24 Why do you hide your face(EB)
    and consider me your enemy?(EC)
25 Will you torment(ED) a windblown leaf?(EE)
    Will you chase(EF) after dry chaff?(EG)
26 For you write down bitter things against me
    and make me reap the sins of my youth.(EH)
27 You fasten my feet in shackles;(EI)
    you keep close watch on all my paths(EJ)
    by putting marks on the soles of my feet.

28 “So man wastes away like something rotten,
    like a garment(EK) eaten by moths.(EL)

14 “Mortals, born of woman,(EM)
    are of few days(EN) and full of trouble.(EO)
They spring up like flowers(EP) and wither away;(EQ)
    like fleeting shadows,(ER) they do not endure.(ES)
Do you fix your eye on them?(ET)
    Will you bring them[e] before you for judgment?(EU)
Who can bring what is pure(EV) from the impure?(EW)
    No one!(EX)
A person’s days are determined;(EY)
    you have decreed the number of his months(EZ)
    and have set limits he cannot exceed.(FA)
So look away from him and let him alone,(FB)
    till he has put in his time like a hired laborer.(FC)

“At least there is hope for a tree:(FD)
    If it is cut down, it will sprout again,
    and its new shoots(FE) will not fail.(FF)
Its roots may grow old in the ground
    and its stump(FG) die in the soil,
yet at the scent of water(FH) it will bud
    and put forth shoots like a plant.(FI)
10 But a man dies and is laid low;(FJ)
    he breathes his last and is no more.(FK)
11 As the water of a lake dries up
    or a riverbed becomes parched and dry,(FL)
12 so he lies down and does not rise;(FM)
    till the heavens are no more,(FN) people will not awake
    or be roused from their sleep.(FO)

13 “If only you would hide me in the grave(FP)
    and conceal me till your anger has passed!(FQ)
If only you would set me a time
    and then remember(FR) me!(FS)
14 If someone dies, will they live again?
    All the days of my hard service(FT)
    I will wait for my renewal[f](FU) to come.
15 You will call and I will answer you;(FV)
    you will long for the creature your hands have made.(FW)
16 Surely then you will count my steps(FX)
    but not keep track of my sin.(FY)
17 My offenses will be sealed(FZ) up in a bag;(GA)
    you will cover over my sin.(GB)

18 “But as a mountain erodes and crumbles(GC)
    and as a rock is moved from its place,(GD)
19 as water wears away stones
    and torrents(GE) wash away the soil,(GF)
    so you destroy a person’s hope.(GG)
20 You overpower them once for all, and they are gone;(GH)
    you change their countenance and send them away.(GI)
21 If their children are honored, they do not know it;
    if their offspring are brought low, they do not see it.(GJ)
22 They feel but the pain of their own bodies(GK)
    and mourn only for themselves.(GL)

Eliphaz

15 Then Eliphaz the Temanite(GM) replied:

“Would a wise person answer with empty notions
    or fill their belly with the hot east wind?(GN)
Would they argue with useless words,
    with speeches that have no value?(GO)
But you even undermine piety
    and hinder devotion to God.(GP)
Your sin(GQ) prompts your mouth;(GR)
    you adopt the tongue of the crafty.(GS)
Your own mouth condemns you, not mine;
    your own lips testify against you.(GT)

“Are you the first man ever born?(GU)
    Were you brought forth before the hills?(GV)
Do you listen in on God’s council?(GW)
    Do you have a monopoly on wisdom?(GX)
What do you know that we do not know?
    What insights do you have that we do not have?(GY)
10 The gray-haired and the aged(GZ) are on our side,
    men even older than your father.(HA)
11 Are God’s consolations(HB) not enough for you,
    words(HC) spoken gently to you?(HD)
12 Why has your heart(HE) carried you away,
    and why do your eyes flash,
13 so that you vent your rage(HF) against God
    and pour out such words(HG) from your mouth?(HH)

14 “What are mortals, that they could be pure,
    or those born of woman,(HI) that they could be righteous?(HJ)
15 If God places no trust in his holy ones,(HK)
    if even the heavens are not pure in his eyes,(HL)
16 how much less mortals, who are vile and corrupt,(HM)
    who drink up evil(HN) like water!(HO)

17 “Listen to me and I will explain to you;
    let me tell you what I have seen,(HP)
18 what the wise have declared,
    hiding nothing received from their ancestors(HQ)
19 (to whom alone the land(HR) was given
    when no foreigners moved among them):
20 All his days the wicked man suffers torment,(HS)
    the ruthless man through all the years stored up for him.(HT)
21 Terrifying sounds fill his ears;(HU)
    when all seems well, marauders attack him.(HV)
22 He despairs of escaping the realm of darkness;(HW)
    he is marked for the sword.(HX)
23 He wanders about(HY) for food like a vulture;(HZ)
    he knows the day of darkness(IA) is at hand.(IB)
24 Distress and anguish(IC) fill him with terror;(ID)
    troubles overwhelm him, like a king(IE) poised to attack,
25 because he shakes his fist(IF) at God
    and vaunts himself against the Almighty,(IG)
26 defiantly charging against him
    with a thick, strong shield.(IH)

27 “Though his face is covered with fat
    and his waist bulges with flesh,(II)
28 he will inhabit ruined towns
    and houses where no one lives,(IJ)
    houses crumbling to rubble.(IK)
29 He will no longer be rich and his wealth will not endure,(IL)
    nor will his possessions spread over the land.(IM)
30 He will not escape the darkness;(IN)
    a flame(IO) will wither his shoots,(IP)
    and the breath of God’s mouth(IQ) will carry him away.(IR)
31 Let him not deceive(IS) himself by trusting what is worthless,(IT)
    for he will get nothing in return.(IU)
32 Before his time(IV) he will wither,(IW)
    and his branches will not flourish.(IX)
33 He will be like a vine stripped of its unripe grapes,(IY)
    like an olive tree shedding its blossoms.(IZ)
34 For the company of the godless(JA) will be barren,
    and fire will consume(JB) the tents of those who love bribes.(JC)
35 They conceive trouble(JD) and give birth to evil;(JE)
    their womb fashions deceit.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 11:12 Or wild donkey can be born tame
  2. Job 12:6 Or those whose god is in their own hand
  3. Job 12:18 Or shackles of kings / and ties a belt
  4. Job 13:15 Or He will surely slay me; I have no hope — / yet I will
  5. Job 14:3 Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; Hebrew me
  6. Job 14:14 Or release