Das Volk, das in der Finsternis lebt, sieht ein großes Licht; hell strahlt es auf über denen, die ohne Hoffnung sind. Du, Herr, machst Israel wieder zu einem großen Volk und schenkst ihnen überströmende Freude. Sie sind fröhlich wie nach einer reichen Ernte; sie jubeln wie nach einem Sieg, wenn die Beute verteilt wird. So wie du Israel damals aus der Gewalt der Midianiter gerettet hast, so befreist du sie dann von der schweren Last der Fremdherrschaft. Du zerbrichst die Peitsche, mit der sie zur Zwangsarbeit getrieben werden. Die Soldatenstiefel, die beim Marschieren so laut dröhnen, und all die blutverschmierten Kampfgewänder werden ins Feuer geworfen und verbrannt.

Denn uns ist ein Kind geboren! Ein Sohn ist uns geschenkt! Er wird die Herrschaft übernehmen. Man nennt ihn »Wunderbarer Ratgeber«, »Starker Gott«, »Ewiger Vater«, »Friedensfürst«. Er wird seine Herrschaft weit ausdehnen und dauerhaften Frieden bringen. Auf dem Thron Davids wird er regieren und sein Reich auf Recht und Gerechtigkeit gründen, jetzt und für alle Zeit. Der Herr, der allmächtige Gott, wird dies eintreffen lassen, leidenschaftlich verfolgt er sein Ziel.

Der Zorn des Herrn hat sich noch nicht gelegt

Der Herr hat ein hartes Urteil über die Nachkommen von Jakob verhängt. Das Reich Israel wird es zu spüren bekommen, ja, es wird die Bewohner von Israel und die Einwohner Samarias treffen. Voller Hochmut prahlen sie: »Unsere Häuser aus Ziegelsteinen sind zwar zerstört, doch nun bauen wir uns neue aus Quadersteinen. Die knorrigen Maulbeerbäume wurden alle gefällt. Was soll’s, wir pflanzen Zedern dafür an!« 10 Darum hat der Herr die Feinde von König Rezin stark gemacht und sie gegen Israel zum Krieg angestachelt. 11 Die Syrer sind von Osten her ins Land eingefallen, und die Philister griffen von Westen an. Sie stürzten sich mit weit aufgerissenem Maul auf Israel und verschlangen ganze Stücke davon. Aber trotz allem hat sich Gottes Zorn nicht gelegt; noch ist seine strafende Hand erhoben.

12 Der Herr, der allmächtige Gott, bestraft sein Volk hart, aber es kehrt nicht zu ihm zurück, ja, es fragt nicht einmal nach ihm. 13-14 Darum wird der Herr an ein und demselben Tag Kopf und Schwanz von Israel abschlagen. Der Kopf, das sind die Führer des Volkes, die angesehenen Männer und Sippenoberhäupter; der Schwanz, das sind die angeblichen Propheten mit ihren falschen Weissagungen. Wie man die obersten Zweige der Palmen und die Binsen im Sumpf abschneidet, so wird Gott an einem Tag das ganze Volk vernichten. 15 Denn die Führer dieses Volkes sind nichts als Verführer. Wer sich ihnen anvertraut, wird in die Irre geleitet. 16 Darum verschont der Herr die jungen Männer nicht und hat kein Mitleid mit den Witwen und Waisen. Denn sie alle haben sich gegen ihn aufgelehnt, ihr ganzes Leben besteht aus Lug und Betrug. Aber noch hat sich Gottes Zorn nicht gelegt; noch ist seine strafende Hand erhoben.

17 Durch ihre Gottlosigkeit sprechen sie sich selbst das Urteil. Ihre Bosheit gleicht einer lodernden Flamme, die Unkraut und Dornensträucher verzehrt und das dichte Unterholz im Wald in Brand steckt, bis schwarze Rauchsäulen aufsteigen. 18 In seinem glühenden Zorn denkt der Herr, der allmächtige Gott, gar nicht daran, dieses Feuer einzudämmen. Zurück bleibt ein zerstörtes Land, ein Land, in dem jeder gegen jeden kämpft. Niemand kümmert sich um den anderen, 19 jeder will nur seinen Hunger stillen. Gierig und rücksichtslos fällt man über alles Essbare her und wird trotzdem nicht satt. Am Ende zerfleischen sie sich gegenseitig: 20 Die Leute vom Stamm Manasse stürzen sich auf den Stamm Ephraim, die von Ephraim gehen auf Manasse los, und zusammen fallen sie über Juda her. Und immer noch ist Gottes Zorn nicht gestillt; drohend schwebt seine Hand über diesem Volk.

Nevertheless, that time of darkness and despair shall not go on forever. Though soon the land of Zebulun and Naphtali will be under God’s contempt and judgment, yet in the future these very lands, Galilee and northern Transjordan, where lies the road to the sea, will be filled with glory. The people who walk in darkness shall see a great Light—a Light that will shine on all those who live in the land of the shadow of death. For Israel will again be great, filled with joy like that of reapers when the harvesttime has come, and like that of men dividing up the plunder they have won. For God will break the chains that bind his people and the whip that scourges them, just as he did when he destroyed the vast host of the Midianites by Gideon’s little band. In that glorious day of peace there will no longer be the issuing of battle gear; no more the bloodstained uniforms of war; all such will be burned.

For unto us a child is born; unto us a son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder. These will be his royal titles: “Wonderful,” “Counselor,” “The Mighty God,” “The Everlasting Father,” “The Prince of Peace.” His ever-expanding, peaceful government will never end. He will rule with perfect fairness and justice from the throne of his father David. He will bring true justice and peace to all the nations of the world. This is going to happen because the Lord of heaven’s armies has dedicated himself to do it!

8-10 The Lord has spoken out against that braggart Israel who says that though our land lies in ruins now, we will rebuild it better than before. The sycamore trees are cut down, but we will replace them with cedars! 11-12 The Lord’s reply to your bragging is to bring your enemies[a] against you—the Syrians on the east and the Philistines on the west. With bared fangs they will devour Israel. And even then the Lord’s anger against you will not be satisfied—his fist will still be poised to smash you. 13 For after all this punishment you will not repent and turn to him, the Lord of heaven’s armies. 14-15 Therefore the Lord, in one day, will destroy the leaders of Israel and the lying prophets. 16 For the leaders of his people have led them down the paths of ruin.

17 That is why the Lord has no joy in their young men and no mercy upon even the widows and orphans, for they are all filthy-mouthed, wicked liars. That is why his anger is not yet satisfied, but his fist is still poised to smash them all. 18 He will burn up all this wickedness, these thorns and briars; and the flames will consume the forests too, and send a vast cloud of smoke billowing up from their burning. 19-20 The land is blackened by that fire, by the wrath of the Lord of heaven’s armies. The people are fuel for the fire. Each fights against his brother to steal his food but will never have enough. Finally they will even eat their own children! 21 Manasseh against Ephraim and Ephraim against Manasseh—and both against Judah. Yet even after all of this, God’s anger is not yet satisfied. His hand is still heavy upon them to crush them.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 9:11 your enemies, or “Rezin’s enemies” in some ancient versions.

Nevertheless the dimness shall not be such as was in her vexation, when at the first he lightly afflicted the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, and afterward did more grievously afflict her by the way of the sea, beyond Jordan, in Galilee of the nations.

The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light: they that dwell in the land of the shadow of death, upon them hath the light shined.

Thou hast multiplied the nation, and not increased the joy: they joy before thee according to the joy in harvest, and as men rejoice when they divide the spoil.

For thou hast broken the yoke of his burden, and the staff of his shoulder, the rod of his oppressor, as in the day of Midian.

For every battle of the warrior is with confused noise, and garments rolled in blood; but this shall be with burning and fuel of fire.

For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.

Of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to order it, and to establish it with judgment and with justice from henceforth even for ever. The zeal of the Lord of hosts will perform this.

The Lord sent a word into Jacob, and it hath lighted upon Israel.

And all the people shall know, even Ephraim and the inhabitant of Samaria, that say in the pride and stoutness of heart,

10 The bricks are fallen down, but we will build with hewn stones: the sycomores are cut down, but we will change them into cedars.

11 Therefore the Lord shall set up the adversaries of Rezin against him, and join his enemies together;

12 The Syrians before, and the Philistines behind; and they shall devour Israel with open mouth. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.

13 For the people turneth not unto him that smiteth them, neither do they seek the Lord of hosts.

14 Therefore the Lord will cut off from Israel head and tail, branch and rush, in one day.

15 The ancient and honourable, he is the head; and the prophet that teacheth lies, he is the tail.

16 For the leaders of this people cause them to err; and they that are led of them are destroyed.

17 Therefore the Lord shall have no joy in their young men, neither shall have mercy on their fatherless and widows: for every one is an hypocrite and an evildoer, and every mouth speaketh folly. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.

18 For wickedness burneth as the fire: it shall devour the briers and thorns, and shall kindle in the thickets of the forest, and they shall mount up like the lifting up of smoke.

19 Through the wrath of the Lord of hosts is the land darkened, and the people shall be as the fuel of the fire: no man shall spare his brother.

20 And he shall snatch on the right hand, and be hungry; and he shall eat on the left hand, and they shall not be satisfied: they shall eat every man the flesh of his own arm:

21 Manasseh, Ephraim; and Ephraim, Manasseh: and they together shall be against Judah. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.

[a]Nevertheless, there will be no more gloom(A) for those who were in distress. In the past he humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali,(B) but in the future he will honor Galilee of the nations, by the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan—

The people walking in darkness(C)
    have seen a great light;(D)
on those living in the land of deep darkness(E)
    a light has dawned.(F)
You have enlarged the nation(G)
    and increased their joy;(H)
they rejoice before you
    as people rejoice at the harvest,
as warriors rejoice
    when dividing the plunder.(I)
For as in the day of Midian’s defeat,(J)
    you have shattered(K)
the yoke(L) that burdens them,
    the bar across their shoulders,(M)
    the rod of their oppressor.(N)
Every warrior’s boot used in battle
    and every garment rolled in blood
will be destined for burning,(O)
    will be fuel for the fire.
For to us a child is born,(P)
    to us a son is given,(Q)
    and the government(R) will be on his shoulders.(S)
And he will be called
    Wonderful Counselor,(T) Mighty God,(U)
    Everlasting(V) Father,(W) Prince of Peace.(X)
Of the greatness of his government(Y) and peace(Z)
    there will be no end.(AA)
He will reign(AB) on David’s throne
    and over his kingdom,
establishing and upholding it
    with justice(AC) and righteousness(AD)
    from that time on and forever.(AE)
The zeal(AF) of the Lord Almighty
    will accomplish this.

The Lord’s Anger Against Israel

The Lord has sent a message(AG) against Jacob;
    it will fall on Israel.
All the people will know it—
    Ephraim(AH) and the inhabitants of Samaria(AI)
who say with pride
    and arrogance(AJ) of heart,
10 “The bricks have fallen down,
    but we will rebuild with dressed stone;(AK)
the fig(AL) trees have been felled,
    but we will replace them with cedars.(AM)
11 But the Lord has strengthened Rezin’s(AN) foes against them
    and has spurred their enemies on.
12 Arameans(AO) from the east and Philistines(AP) from the west
    have devoured(AQ) Israel with open mouth.

Yet for all this, his anger(AR) is not turned away,
    his hand is still upraised.(AS)

13 But the people have not returned(AT) to him who struck(AU) them,
    nor have they sought(AV) the Lord Almighty.
14 So the Lord will cut off from Israel both head and tail,
    both palm branch and reed(AW) in a single day;(AX)
15 the elders(AY) and dignitaries(AZ) are the head,
    the prophets(BA) who teach lies(BB) are the tail.
16 Those who guide(BC) this people mislead them,
    and those who are guided are led astray.(BD)
17 Therefore the Lord will take no pleasure in the young men,(BE)
    nor will he pity(BF) the fatherless and widows,
for everyone is ungodly(BG) and wicked,(BH)
    every mouth speaks folly.(BI)

Yet for all this, his anger is not turned away,
    his hand is still upraised.(BJ)

18 Surely wickedness burns like a fire;(BK)
    it consumes briers and thorns,(BL)
it sets the forest thickets ablaze,(BM)
    so that it rolls upward in a column of smoke.
19 By the wrath(BN) of the Lord Almighty
    the land will be scorched(BO)
and the people will be fuel for the fire;(BP)
    they will not spare one another.(BQ)
20 On the right they will devour,
    but still be hungry;(BR)
on the left they will eat,(BS)
    but not be satisfied.
Each will feed on the flesh of their own offspring[b]:
21     Manasseh will feed on Ephraim, and Ephraim on Manasseh;(BT)
    together they will turn against Judah.(BU)

Yet for all this, his anger is not turned away,
    his hand is still upraised.(BV)

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 9:1 In Hebrew texts 9:1 is numbered 8:23, and 9:2-21 is numbered 9:1-20.
  2. Isaiah 9:20 Or arm