Jerusalems övermod

22 (A) Profetia om Synernas dal[a].

Vad fattas dig,
    eftersom allt ditt folk
        går upp på taken?
Du larmfyllda, bullrande stad,
        du sorglösa stad!
    Dina fallna
        har inte fallit för svärd,
    de dog inte i strid.
(B) Alla dina furstar
    har flytt tillsammans,
        utan bågskott blev de fångar.
    Alla som påträffades hos dig
        blev fångar,
    hur långt bort de än flydde.
(C) Därför säger jag:
    Vänd bort blicken från mig,
            jag måste gråta bittert.
    Försök inte trösta mig över dottern
        mitt folks undergång.

Ja, det kommer en dag
    av förvirring, nertrampning
        och bestörtning
    från Herren Gud Sebaot
        i Synernas dal,
    med nerbrutna murar
        och rop upp mot berget.
Elam bär kogret,
    vagnkämpar och ryttare
        följer honom.
    Kir[b] har blottat skölden.
Dina skönaste dalar fylls med vagnar,
    och ryttare har ställt upp sig
        vid porten.

(D) Han tog bort skyddet från Juda.
    Den dagen ser du dig om
        efter vapnen i Skogshuset[c].
Ni ser att Davids stad
        har många rämnor,
    och ni samlar upp vattnet
        i Nedre dammen.[d]
10 (E) Ni räknar husen i Jerusalem
    och river hus
        för att förstärka muren.
11 (F) Mellan de båda murarna
    gör ni en behållare
        för vattnet från Gamla dammen.
    Men ni ser inte upp
        till honom som har gjort detta,
    till honom som har bestämt det
        för länge sedan.

12 (G) Herren Gud Sebaot kallar er
        på den dagen till gråt och sorg,
    till att raka era huvuden
        och klä er i säcktyg.
13 (H) Men i stället blev det
        munterhet och glädje.
    Ni dödar oxar och slaktar får,
        ni äter kött och dricker vin:
    "Låt oss äta och dricka,
        för i morgon dör vi."[e]

14 Men Herren Sebaot uppenbarade detta i mina öron: Sannerligen, denna er missgärning ska inte bli försonad så länge ni lever, säger Herren Gud Sebaot.

Shebna ersätts med Eljakim

15 Så säger Herren Gud Sebaot: Gå och säg till förvaltaren, överförvaltaren Shebna: 16 Vad gör du här? Vem tänker du lägga här, eftersom du hugger ut en grav åt dig[f] här? Du hugger ut din grav högt uppe, du urholkar klippan till en boning åt dig. 17 Se, Herren ska kasta dig långt bort, du starke man. Han ska gripa tag i[g] dig med kraft. 18 Han ska rulla ihop dig till ett nystan och kasta bort dig som en boll till ett vidsträckt land. Där ska du dö, och dit ska dina härliga vagnar komma. Du är en skamfläck för din herres hus.

19 Och jag ska stöta bort dig från din plats, och du ska bli avsatt[h] från din tjänst. 20 (I) På den dagen ska jag kalla på min tjänare Eljakim, Hilkias son. 21 Honom ska jag klä i din dräkt, jag ska spänna på honom ditt bälte och lägga ditt ämbete i hans hand, så att han blir en far för Jerusalems invånare och för Juda hus. 22 (J) Jag ska ge honom nyckeln till Davids hus att bära. Han ska öppna så att ingen kan stänga[i] och stänga så att ingen kan öppna.

23 (K) Jag ska slå in honom som en stadig spik i en fast vägg, och han ska bli som en härlig tron för sin fars hus. 24 Och på honom ska de hänga all härlighet i hans fars hus, ättlingar och avkomlingar, alla små kärl, både skålar och alla slags krukor. 25 På den dagen, säger Herren Sebaot, ska spiken som var inslagen i den fasta väggen tas bort, huggas av och falla ner. Bördan som hängde på den ska förstöras. Så har Herren talat.

Footnotes

  1. 22:1 Synernas dal   Jerusalem är omgivet av berg (Ps 125:2). Handlar troligen om Sanheribs invasion 701 f Kr (kap 36-37).
  2. 22:6 Elam … Kir   Soldater från nuvarande Iran och norra Irak, arameernas hemland (Amos 9:7).
  3. 22:8 Skogshuset   Kungens palats där sköldar förvarades (1 Kung 7:2, 10:17).
  4. 22:9 samlar upp vattnet i Nedre dammen   Hiskia ledde in Gihonkällans vatten till Siloamdammen (Joh 9:7) genom en 0,5 km lång tunnel som kan besökas än i dag. Jfr 2 Krön 32:30.
  5. 22:13 Citeras av Paulus i 1 Kor 15:32 för att visa tomheten i ett liv utan tro.
  6. 22:16 en grav åt dig   Shebnas klippgrav har troligen hittats på östra sidan av Kidrondalen. I inskriptionen kallar han sig "överförvaltare" och tillägger: "Här finns inget silver eller guld, bara benen efter mig och min hustru. Förbannad är den som öppnar".
  7. 22:17 gripa tag i   Annan översättning: "avlusa".
  8. 22:19 avsatt   Längre fram (36:3), när de båda förhandlar med assyrierna år 701 f Kr, kallas Shebna "skrivaren", medan Eljakim är kungens överförvaltare.
  9. 22:22 nyckeln till Davids hus … öppna så att ingen kan stänga   Jfr Jesu ord i Upp 3:7.

22 The burden of the valley of vision.

What ails you now, that you have all gone up to the housetops? You that are full of shouting, a tumultuous city, a joyous town, your slain are not slain with the sword, neither are they dead in battle. All your rulers fled away together. They were bound by the archers. All who were found by you were bound together. They fled far away. Therefore I said, “Look away from me. I will weep bitterly. Don’t labor to comfort me for the destruction of the daughter of my people.

For it is a day of confusion, and of treading down, and of perplexity from the Lord, Yahweh of Armies, in the valley of vision, a breaking down of the walls, and a crying to the mountains.” Elam carried his quiver, with chariots of men and horsemen; and Kir uncovered the shield. Your choicest valleys were full of chariots, and the horsemen set themselves in array at the gate. He took away the covering of Judah; and you looked in that day to the armor in the house of the forest. You saw the breaches of David’s city, that they were many; and you gathered together the waters of the lower pool. 10 You counted the houses of Jerusalem, and you broke down the houses to fortify the wall. 11 You also made a reservoir between the two walls for the water of the old pool. But you didn’t look to him who had done this, neither did you have respect for him who planned it long ago.

12 In that day, the Lord, Yahweh of Armies, called to weeping, to mourning, to baldness, and to dressing in sackcloth; 13 and behold, there is joy and gladness, killing cattle and killing sheep, eating meat and drinking wine: “Let’s eat and drink, for tomorrow we will die.” 14 Yahweh of Armies revealed himself in my ears, “Surely this iniquity will not be forgiven you until you die,” says the Lord, Yahweh of Armies.

15 The Lord, Yahweh of Armies says, “Go, get yourself to this treasurer, even to Shebna, who is over the house, and say, 16 ‘What are you doing here? Who has you here, that you have dug out a tomb here?’ Cutting himself out a tomb on high, chiseling a habitation for himself in the rock!” 17 Behold, Yahweh will overcome you and hurl you away violently. Yes, he will grasp you firmly. 18 He will surely wind you around and around, and throw you like a ball into a large country. There you will die, and there the chariots of your glory will be, you disgrace of your lord’s house. 19 I will thrust you from your office. You will be pulled down from your station.

20 It will happen in that day that I will call my servant Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, 21 and I will clothe him with your robe, and strengthen him with your belt. I will commit your government into his hand; and he will be a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and to the house of Judah. 22 I will lay the key of David’s house on his shoulder. He will open, and no one will shut. He will shut, and no one will open. 23 I will fasten him like a nail in a sure place. He will be for a throne of glory to his father’s house. 24 They will hang on him all the glory of his father’s house, the offspring and the issue, every small vessel, from the cups even to all the pitchers. 25 “In that day,” says Yahweh of Armies, “the nail that was fastened in a sure place will give way. It will be cut down and fall. The burden that was on it will be cut off, for Yahweh has spoken it.”

A Prophecy About Jerusalem

22 A prophecy(A) against the Valley(B) of Vision:(C)

What troubles you now,
    that you have all gone up on the roofs,(D)
you town so full of commotion,
    you city of tumult(E) and revelry?(F)
Your slain(G) were not killed by the sword,(H)
    nor did they die in battle.
All your leaders have fled(I) together;
    they have been captured(J) without using the bow.
All you who were caught were taken prisoner together,
    having fled while the enemy was still far away.
Therefore I said, “Turn away from me;
    let me weep(K) bitterly.
Do not try to console me
    over the destruction of my people.”(L)

The Lord, the Lord Almighty, has a day(M)
    of tumult and trampling(N) and terror(O)
    in the Valley of Vision,(P)
a day of battering down walls(Q)
    and of crying out to the mountains.
Elam(R) takes up the quiver,(S)
    with her charioteers and horses;
    Kir(T) uncovers the shield.
Your choicest valleys(U) are full of chariots,
    and horsemen are posted at the city gates.(V)

The Lord stripped away the defenses of Judah,
    and you looked in that day(W)
    to the weapons(X) in the Palace of the Forest.(Y)
You saw that the walls of the City of David
    were broken through(Z) in many places;
you stored up water
    in the Lower Pool.(AA)
10 You counted the buildings in Jerusalem
    and tore down houses(AB) to strengthen the wall.(AC)
11 You built a reservoir between the two walls(AD)
    for the water of the Old Pool,(AE)
but you did not look to the One who made it,
    or have regard(AF) for the One who planned(AG) it long ago.

12 The Lord, the Lord Almighty,
    called you on that day(AH)
to weep(AI) and to wail,
    to tear out your hair(AJ) and put on sackcloth.(AK)
13 But see, there is joy and revelry,(AL)
    slaughtering of cattle and killing of sheep,
    eating of meat and drinking of wine!(AM)
“Let us eat and drink,” you say,
    “for tomorrow we die!”(AN)

14 The Lord Almighty has revealed this in my hearing:(AO) “Till your dying day this sin will not be atoned(AP) for,” says the Lord, the Lord Almighty.

15 This is what the Lord, the Lord Almighty, says:

“Go, say to this steward,
    to Shebna(AQ) the palace(AR) administrator:(AS)
16 What are you doing here and who gave you permission
    to cut out a grave(AT) for yourself(AU) here,
hewing your grave on the height
    and chiseling your resting place in the rock?

17 “Beware, the Lord is about to take firm hold of you
    and hurl(AV) you away, you mighty man.
18 He will roll you up tightly like a ball
    and throw(AW) you into a large country.
There you will die
    and there the chariots(AX) you were so proud of
    will become a disgrace to your master’s house.
19 I will depose you from your office,
    and you will be ousted(AY) from your position.(AZ)

20 “In that day(BA) I will summon my servant,(BB) Eliakim(BC) son of Hilkiah. 21 I will clothe him with your robe and fasten your sash(BD) around him and hand your authority(BE) over to him. He will be a father to those who live in Jerusalem and to the people of Judah. 22 I will place on his shoulder(BF) the key(BG) to the house of David;(BH) what he opens no one can shut, and what he shuts no one can open.(BI) 23 I will drive him like a peg(BJ) into a firm place;(BK) he will become a seat[a] of honor(BL) for the house of his father. 24 All the glory of his family will hang on him: its offspring and offshoots—all its lesser vessels, from the bowls to all the jars.

25 “In that day,(BM)” declares the Lord Almighty, “the peg(BN) driven into the firm place will give way; it will be sheared off and will fall, and the load hanging on it will be cut down.” The Lord has spoken.(BO)

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 22:23 Or throne