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Håb for fremtiden midt i ulykken

32 Herren gav mig et nyt budskab om det fremtidige håb i kong Zidkija af Judas tiende regeringsår, der var Nebukadnezars attende regeringsår. Den babyloniske hær var i færd med at belejre Jerusalem, og jeg var under husarrest i den kongelige gardes boligkompleks. Kong Zidkija havde nemlig sat mig i forvaring, fordi jeg havde givet kongen følgende besked fra Herren: „Hør hvad Herren siger: Jeg overgiver denne by til den babyloniske konge, og han skal indtage den. Det vil ikke lykkes dig at undslippe, men du vil blive ført frem for kongen, som vil tage dig med til Babylon. Og der må du blive og udstå den straf, jeg har afmålt for dig. Hvis I kæmper mod babylonierne, vil det ikke gå jer godt.”

Først sagde Herren til mig: „Din fætter Hanamel, Shallums søn, er på vej for at bede dig om at købe den jord, han ejer i Anatot. Han vil gøre dig opmærksom på, at du har forkøbsret til jorden, fordi du er hans nærmeste slægtning.”

Det skete, som Herren havde sagt. Kort efter kom Hanamel og besøgte mig i den indre gård, hvor jeg sad i forvaring. „Køb min mark i Anatot i Benjamins land,” bad han. „Du har forkøbsret til den, fordi du er min nærmeste slægtning.” Da forstod jeg, at det var Herrens vilje, at jeg skulle købe den.

Derpå købte jeg marken for 200 gram sølv, 10 hvorefter jeg underskrev og forseglede skødet og afvejede sølvet i vidners nærværelse. 11 Derpå tog jeg det forseglede dokument med dets betingelser og klausuler tillige med den uforseglede kopi, 12-13 hvorefter jeg i Hanamels, vidnernes og de øvrige tilstedeværende judæeres påsyn overrakte dokumentet til Baruk, Nerijas søn, Mahsejas sønnesøn, idet jeg sagde:

14 „Herren, den Almægtige, Israels Gud, siger: Tag dette forseglede dokument og kopien og læg dem i en lerkrukke, så de kan bevares for eftertiden. 15 Herren, Israels Gud, lover jer, at engang i fremtiden skal Judas folk igen eje jord i deres eget land, og de skal købe og sælge huse, vingårde og marker.”

16 Da jeg havde overrakt skøderne til Baruk, bad jeg følgende bøn:

17 „Min Herre og Gud! I din almagt skabte du himlen og jorden, intet er for vanskeligt for dig. 18 Du lader menneskers synder få konsekvenser for deres børn, men din trofasthed og barmhjertighed varer i 1000 generationer. Du er virkelig Gud Herren, den Almægtige. 19 Du besidder al visdom og gør store undere. Du ser alt, hvad mennesker foretager sig, og du lønner enhver efter, hvordan de lever og handler. 20 Du gjorde utrolige ting i Egyptens land, som stadig huskes den dag i dag. Og du fortsatte med at gøre mirakler i Israel og i landene omkring os, så dit ry i dag er stort blandt folkeslagene.

21 Med mægtige undere, med kraft og frygtindgydende styrke, førte du dit folk Israel ud af Egypten, 22 og du gav dem det land, du for længe siden lovede deres forfædre, et land der ‚flyder med mælk og honning’. 23 Vores forfædre erobrede landet og bosatte sig der, men de nægtede at følge dig og adlyde dine love. De har praktisk talt ikke adlydt dig på et eneste punkt. Det er derfor, du har sendt denne frygtelige katastrofe over dem. 24 Den babyloniske hær har allerede kastet volde op omkring bymuren. Snart vil det lykkes dem at erobre byen ved hjælp af hungersnød, epidemier og militær magt. Det er gået nøjagtig, som du advarede os om. 25 Hvorfor har du så opfordret mig til i vidners nærværelse at købe denne mark og betale godt for den, når vi snart bliver løbet over ende af den babyloniske hær?”

26 Da svarede Herren: 27 „Jeg er Herren, Gud over alle jordens folkeslag. Er noget for vanskeligt for mig? 28 Ja, jeg vil udlevere denne by til kong Nebukadnezar og hans hær, og de vil erobre den. 29 De vil trænge ind i byen og sætte ild til den, så husene brænder ned til grunden. For det var her på husenes tagterrasser, at mit folk gjorde mig vred ved at brænde røgelse for Ba’al og udgyde drikofre til fremmede guder. 30 Israel og Juda har gjort oprør imod mig fra begyndelsen af. De krænker mig ustandselig med deres onde handlinger. 31 Fra det tidspunkt denne by blev bygget og indtil nu, har dens indbyggere konstant gjort mig vred. Derfor har jeg besluttet at udslette byen.

32 Israels og Judas synder har gjort mig vred. Kongerne, embedsmændene, præsterne og profeterne, ja, hele folket har gjort oprør imod mig. 33 De vendte mig ryggen i stedet for at søge min hjælp. Dag efter dag, år efter år, forsøgte jeg at lære dem at handle ret, men de ville ikke høre på mig. 34 De har endda forurenet mit tempel ved at dyrke deres ækle afguder i helligdommen. 35 De har bygget altre for Ba’al i Hinnoms dal og bragt deres egne børn som brændofre til afguden Molok, en afskyelig handling, jeg aldrig kunne drømme om at forlange. Med deres utrolige ondskab har de nedkaldt straffen over Judas folk.”

36 Derfor siger Herren, Israels Gud: „Det er rigtigt, at denne by skal falde i den babyloniske konges hænder. Han vil erobre den ved hjælp af hungersnød, epidemier og militær magt. 37 Jeg vil straffe Judas folk ved at sprede dem til mange lande, men engang vil jeg føre dem tilbage til denne by, hvor de så skal få lov til at leve i fred og sikkerhed. 38 De skal være mit folk, og jeg vil være deres Gud. 39 Jeg gør dem til ét folk, hvis mål er at tilbede mig alene. Da vil det gå dem godt, både dem og deres børn.

40 Jeg vil forny pagten med dem, og jeg lover altid at gøre godt imod dem. Jeg vil give dem en sådan respekt for mig, at de aldrig mere vil vende sig fra mig. 41 Jeg vil glæde mig over at kunne vise dem min godhed. I trofasthed og hengivenhed vil jeg plante dem igen, så de kan slå rod i landet. 42 Lige så sikkert som jeg har opfyldt mine domsprofetier på dem ved at sende ulykke og rædsel over dem, lige så sikkert vil jeg opfylde mine løfter om at vise dem godhed.

43 I siger med rette, at landet vil ligge øde hen, når det bliver erobret af babylonierne. Hverken mennesker eller dyr skal bo der. 44 Men jeg lover jer, at engang skal man igen købe og sælge marker som før. Man skal underskrive og forsegle skøder i vidners nærværelse, både her omkring Jerusalem, i Benjamins land, i Judas byer, i det centrale højland, i Negev i syd og på bakkeskråningerne mod vest. For jeg vil give mit folk deres land tilbage,” siger Herren.

Jeremiah Buys a Field

32 This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord in the tenth(A) year of Zedekiah king of Judah, which was the eighteenth(B) year of Nebuchadnezzar. The army of the king of Babylon was then besieging(C) Jerusalem, and Jeremiah the prophet was confined(D) in the courtyard of the guard(E) in the royal palace of Judah.

Now Zedekiah king of Judah had imprisoned him there, saying, “Why do you prophesy(F) as you do? You say, ‘This is what the Lord says: I am about to give this city into the hands of the king of Babylon, and he will capture(G) it. Zedekiah(H) king of Judah will not escape(I) the Babylonians[a](J) but will certainly be given into the hands of the king of Babylon, and will speak with him face to face and see him with his own eyes. He will take(K) Zedekiah to Babylon, where he will remain until I deal with him,(L) declares the Lord. If you fight against the Babylonians, you will not succeed.’”(M)

Jeremiah said, “The word of the Lord came to me: Hanamel son of Shallum your uncle is going to come to you and say, ‘Buy my field at Anathoth,(N) because as nearest relative it is your right and duty(O) to buy it.’

“Then, just as the Lord had said, my cousin Hanamel came to me in the courtyard of the guard and said, ‘Buy my field(P) at Anathoth in the territory of Benjamin. Since it is your right to redeem it and possess it, buy it for yourself.’

“I knew that this was the word of the Lord; so I bought the field(Q) at Anathoth from my cousin Hanamel and weighed out for him seventeen shekels[b] of silver.(R) 10 I signed and sealed the deed,(S) had it witnessed,(T) and weighed out the silver on the scales. 11 I took the deed of purchase—the sealed copy containing the terms and conditions, as well as the unsealed copy— 12 and I gave this deed to Baruch(U) son of Neriah,(V) the son of Mahseiah, in the presence of my cousin Hanamel and of the witnesses who had signed the deed and of all the Jews sitting in the courtyard of the guard.

13 “In their presence I gave Baruch these instructions: 14 ‘This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: Take these documents, both the sealed(W) and unsealed copies of the deed of purchase, and put them in a clay jar so they will last a long time. 15 For this is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: Houses, fields and vineyards will again be bought in this land.’(X)

16 “After I had given the deed of purchase to Baruch(Y) son of Neriah, I prayed to the Lord:

17 “Ah, Sovereign Lord,(Z) you have made the heavens and the earth(AA) by your great power and outstretched arm.(AB) Nothing is too hard(AC) for you. 18 You show love(AD) to thousands but bring the punishment for the parents’ sins into the laps(AE) of their children(AF) after them. Great and mighty God,(AG) whose name is the Lord Almighty,(AH) 19 great are your purposes and mighty are your deeds.(AI) Your eyes are open to the ways of all mankind;(AJ) you reward each person according to their conduct and as their deeds deserve.(AK) 20 You performed signs and wonders(AL) in Egypt(AM) and have continued them to this day, in Israel and among all mankind, and have gained the renown(AN) that is still yours. 21 You brought your people Israel out of Egypt with signs and wonders, by a mighty hand(AO) and an outstretched arm(AP) and with great terror.(AQ) 22 You gave them this land you had sworn to give their ancestors, a land flowing with milk and honey.(AR) 23 They came in and took possession(AS) of it, but they did not obey you or follow your law;(AT) they did not do what you commanded them to do. So you brought all this disaster(AU) on them.

24 “See how the siege ramps(AV) are built up to take the city. Because of the sword, famine and plague,(AW) the city will be given into the hands of the Babylonians who are attacking it. What you said(AX) has happened,(AY) as you now see. 25 And though the city will be given into the hands of the Babylonians, you, Sovereign Lord, say to me, ‘Buy the field(AZ) with silver and have the transaction witnessed.(BA)’”

26 Then the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah: 27 “I am the Lord, the God of all mankind.(BB) Is anything too hard for me?(BC) 28 Therefore this is what the Lord says: I am about to give this city into the hands of the Babylonians and to Nebuchadnezzar(BD) king of Babylon, who will capture it.(BE) 29 The Babylonians who are attacking this city will come in and set it on fire; they will burn it down,(BF) along with the houses(BG) where the people aroused my anger by burning incense on the roofs to Baal and by pouring out drink offerings(BH) to other gods.(BI)

30 “The people of Israel and Judah have done nothing but evil in my sight from their youth;(BJ) indeed, the people of Israel have done nothing but arouse my anger(BK) with what their hands have made,(BL) declares the Lord. 31 From the day it was built until now, this city(BM) has so aroused my anger and wrath that I must remove(BN) it from my sight. 32 The people of Israel and Judah have provoked(BO) me by all the evil(BP) they have done—they, their kings and officials,(BQ) their priests and prophets, the people of Judah and those living in Jerusalem. 33 They turned their backs(BR) to me and not their faces; though I taught(BS) them again and again, they would not listen or respond to discipline.(BT) 34 They set up their vile images(BU) in the house that bears my Name(BV) and defiled(BW) it. 35 They built high places for Baal in the Valley of Ben Hinnom(BX) to sacrifice their sons and daughters to Molek,(BY) though I never commanded—nor did it enter my mind(BZ)—that they should do such a detestable(CA) thing and so make Judah sin.(CB)

36 “You are saying about this city, ‘By the sword, famine and plague(CC) it will be given into the hands of the king of Babylon’; but this is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: 37 I will surely gather(CD) them from all the lands where I banish them in my furious anger(CE) and great wrath; I will bring them back to this place and let them live in safety.(CF) 38 They will be my people,(CG) and I will be their God. 39 I will give them singleness(CH) of heart and action, so that they will always fear(CI) me and that all will then go well for them and for their children after them. 40 I will make an everlasting covenant(CJ) with them: I will never stop doing good to them, and I will inspire(CK) them to fear me, so that they will never turn away from me.(CL) 41 I will rejoice(CM) in doing them good(CN) and will assuredly plant(CO) them in this land with all my heart and soul.(CP)

42 “This is what the Lord says: As I have brought all this great calamity(CQ) on this people, so I will give them all the prosperity I have promised(CR) them. 43 Once more fields will be bought(CS) in this land of which you say, ‘It is a desolate(CT) waste, without people or animals, for it has been given into the hands of the Babylonians.’ 44 Fields will be bought for silver, and deeds(CU) will be signed, sealed and witnessed(CV) in the territory of Benjamin, in the villages around Jerusalem, in the towns of Judah and in the towns of the hill country, of the western foothills and of the Negev,(CW) because I will restore(CX) their fortunes,[c] declares the Lord.”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 32:4 Or Chaldeans; also in verses 5, 24, 25, 28, 29 and 43
  2. Jeremiah 32:9 That is, about 7 ounces or about 200 grams
  3. Jeremiah 32:44 Or will bring them back from captivity