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48 Of Moab. Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says:

“Woe to Nebo!
    For it is laid waste.
Kiriathaim is disappointed.
    It is taken.
Misgab[a] is put to shame
    and broken down.
The praise of Moab is no more.
    In Heshbon they have devised evil against her:
    ‘Come! Let’s cut her off from being a nation.’
You also, Madmen, will be brought to silence.
    The sword will pursue you.
The sound of a cry from Horonaim,
    desolation and great destruction!
Moab is destroyed.
    Her little ones have caused a cry to be heard.
For they will go up by the ascent of Luhith with continual weeping.
    For at the descent of Horonaim they have heard the distress of the cry of destruction.
Flee! Save your lives!
    Be like the juniper bush in the wilderness.
For, because you have trusted in your works and in your treasures,
    you also will be taken.
Chemosh will go out into captivity,
    his priests and his princes together.
The destroyer will come on every city,
    and no city will escape;
the valley also will perish,
    and the plain will be destroyed; as Yahweh has spoken.
Give wings to Moab,
    that she may fly and get herself away:
and her cities will become a desolation,
    without anyone to dwell in them.

10 “Cursed is he who does the work of Yahweh negligently;
    and cursed is he who keeps back his sword from blood.

11 “Moab has been at ease from his youth,
    and he has settled on his lees,
and has not been emptied from vessel to vessel,
    neither has he gone into captivity:
therefore his taste remains in him,
    and his scent is not changed.
12 Therefore behold, the days come,” says Yahweh,
    “that I will send to him those who pour off,
and they will pour him off;
    and they will empty his vessels,
    and break their containers in pieces.
13 Moab will be ashamed of Chemosh,
    as the house of Israel was ashamed of Bethel, their confidence.

14 “How do you say, ‘We are mighty men,
    and valiant men for the war’?
15 Moab is laid waste,
    and they have gone up into his cities,
    and his chosen young men have gone down to the slaughter,”
    says the King, whose name is Yahweh of Armies.
16 “The calamity of Moab is near to come,
    and his affliction hurries fast.
17 All you who are around him, bemoan him,
    and all you who know his name; say,
‘How the strong staff is broken,
    the beautiful rod!’

18 “You daughter who dwells in Dibon,
    come down from your glory,
    and sit in thirst;
for the destroyer of Moab has come up against you.
    He has destroyed your strongholds.
19 Inhabitant of Aroer, stand by the way and watch.
    Ask him who flees, and her who escapes;
    say, ‘What has been done?’
20 Moab is disappointed;
    for it is broken down.
Wail and cry!
    Tell it by the Arnon, that Moab is laid waste.
21 Judgment has come on the plain country,
    on Holon, on Jahzah, on Mephaath,
22     on Dibon, on Nebo, on Beth Diblathaim,
23     on Kiriathaim, on Beth Gamul, on Beth Meon,
24     on Kerioth, on Bozrah,
    and on all the cities of the land of Moab, far or near.
25 The horn of Moab is cut off,
    and his arm is broken,” says Yahweh.

26 “Make him drunken;
    for he magnified himself against Yahweh.
Moab will wallow in his vomit,
    and he also will be in derision.
27 For wasn’t Israel a derision to you?
    Was he found among thieves?
For as often as you speak of him,
    you shake your head.
28 You inhabitants of Moab, leave the cities, and dwell in the rock.
    Be like the dove that makes her nest over the mouth of the abyss.

29 “We have heard of the pride of Moab.
    He is very proud in his loftiness, his pride,
    his arrogance, and the arrogance of his heart.
30 I know his wrath,” says Yahweh, “that it is nothing;
    his boastings have done nothing.
31 Therefore I will wail for Moab.
    Yes, I will cry out for all Moab.
    They will mourn for the men of Kir Heres.
32 With more than the weeping of Jazer
    I will weep for you, vine of Sibmah.
Your branches passed over the sea.
    They reached even to the sea of Jazer.
The destroyer has fallen on your summer fruits
    and on your vintage.
33 Gladness and joy is taken away from the fruitful field
    and from the land of Moab.
I have caused wine to cease from the wine presses.
    No one will tread with shouting.
    The shouting will be no shouting.
34 From the cry of Heshbon even to Elealeh,
    even to Jahaz they have uttered their voice,
    from Zoar even to Horonaim, to Eglath Shelishiyah;
    for the waters of Nimrim will also become desolate.
35 Moreover I will cause to cease in Moab,” says Yahweh,
    “him who offers in the high place,
    and him who burns incense to his gods.
36 Therefore my heart sounds for Moab like pipes,
    and my heart sounds like pipes for the men of Kir Heres.
    Therefore the abundance that he has gotten has perished.
37 For every head is bald,
    and every beard clipped.
There are cuttings on all the hands,
    and sackcloth on the waist.
38 On all the housetops of Moab,
    and in its streets, there is lamentation everywhere;
    for I have broken Moab like a vessel in which no one delights,” says Yahweh.
39 “How it is broken down!
    How they wail!
How Moab has turned the back with shame!
    So will Moab become a derision
    and a terror to all who are around him.”
40 For Yahweh says: “Behold, he will fly as an eagle,
    and will spread out his wings against Moab.
41 Kerioth is taken,
    and the strongholds are seized.
The heart of the mighty men of Moab at that day
    will be as the heart of a woman in her pangs.
42 Moab will be destroyed from being a people,
    because he has magnified himself against Yahweh.
43 Terror, the pit, and the snare are on you,
    inhabitant of Moab,” says Yahweh.
44 “He who flees from the terror will fall into the pit;
    and he who gets up out of the pit will be taken in the snare:
for I will bring on him, even on Moab,
    the year of their visitation,” says Yahweh.

45 “Those who fled stand without strength under the shadow of Heshbon;
    for a fire has gone out of Heshbon,
    and a flame from the middle of Sihon,
and has devoured the corner of Moab,
    and the crown of the head of the tumultuous ones.
46 Woe to you, O Moab!
    The people of Chemosh are undone;
for your sons are taken away captive,
    and your daughters into captivity.

47 “Yet I will reverse the captivity of Moab in the latter days,”
    says Yahweh.

Thus far is the judgment of Moab.

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Footnotes

  1. 48:1 or, The stronghold

Prophecies against Moab

48 About Moab,(A) this is what the Lord of Armies, the God of Israel, says:

Woe to Nebo,(B) because it is about to be destroyed;
Kiriathaim will be put to shame;(C) it will be taken captive.
The fortress will be put to shame and dismayed!
There is no longer praise for Moab;
they plan harm against her in Heshbon:(D)
Come, let’s cut her off from nationhood.
Also, Madmen, you will be silenced;
the sword will follow(E) you.
A voice cries out from Horonaim,(F)
“devastation and a crushing blow!” (G)
Moab will be shattered;
her little ones will cry out.
For on the Ascent to Luhith
they will be weeping continually,[a]
and on the descent to Horonaim
will be heard cries of distress over the destruction:(H)
Flee! Save your lives!(I)
Be like a juniper bush[b](J) in the wilderness.
Because you trust in your works and treasures,
you will be captured also.
Chemosh(K) will go into exile
with his priests and officials.(L)
The destroyer(M) will move against every town;
not one town will escape.
The valley will perish,
and the plain will be annihilated,(N)
as the Lord has said.
Make Moab a salt marsh,[c](O)
for she will run away;[d]
her towns will become a desolation,
without inhabitant.(P)
10 The one who does
the Lord’s business deceitfully[e] is cursed,(Q)
and the one who withholds
his sword from bloodshed is cursed.
11 Moab has been left quiet since his youth,
settled like wine on its dregs.(R)
He hasn’t been poured from one container to another
or gone into exile.
So his taste has remained the same,
and his aroma hasn’t changed.
12 Therefore look, the days are coming(S)
this is the Lord’s declaration—
when I will send pourers to him, who will pour him out.
They will empty his containers
and smash his jars.
13 Moab will be put to shame because of Chemosh,
just as the house of Israel was put to shame
because of Bethel(T) that they trusted in.
14 How can you say, “We are warriors—
valiant men for battle”?
15 The destroyer of Moab and its towns
has come up,[f]
and the best of its young men
have gone down to slaughter.
This is the King’s declaration;
the Lord of Armies is his name.(U)
16 Moab’s calamity is near at hand;
his disaster is rushing swiftly.
17 Mourn for him, all you surrounding nations,
everyone who knows his name.
Say, “How the mighty scepter(V) is shattered,
the glorious staff!”
18 Come down from glory; sit on parched ground,
resident of the daughter of Dibon,(W)
for the destroyer of Moab has come against you;
he has destroyed your fortresses.
19 Stand by the highway and watch,
resident of Aroer!(X)
Ask him who is fleeing or her who is escaping,(Y)
“What happened?”
20 Moab is put to shame, indeed dismayed.
Wail and cry out!(Z)
Declare by the Arnon
that Moab is destroyed.

21 “Judgment has come to the land of the plateau(AA)—to Holon, Jahzah, Mephaath, 22 Dibon, Nebo, Beth-diblathaim, 23 Kiriathaim, Beth-gamul, Beth-meon,(AB) 24 Kerioth,(AC) Bozrah, and all the towns of the land of Moab, those far and near. 25 Moab’s horn is chopped off;(AD) his arm is shattered.”(AE)

This is the Lord’s declaration.

26 “Make him drunk, because he has exalted himself against the Lord.(AF) Moab will wallow in his own vomit, and he will also become a laughingstock. 27 Wasn’t Israel a laughingstock to you?(AG) Was he ever found among thieves?(AH) For whenever you speak of him you shake your head.”(AI)

28 Abandon the towns! Live in the cliffs,
residents of Moab!
Be like a dove
that nests inside the mouth of a cave.(AJ)

29 We have heard of Moab’s pride,
great pride, indeed—
his insolence, arrogance, pride,
and haughty heart.
30 I know his outburst.
This is the Lord’s declaration.
It is empty.
His boast is empty.
31 Therefore, I will wail over Moab.
I will cry out for Moab, all of it;
he will moan for the men of Kir-heres.
32 I will weep for you, vine of Sibmah,
with more than the weeping for Jazer.
Your tendrils have extended to the sea;
they have reached to the sea and to Jazer.[g]
The destroyer has fallen on your summer fruit and grape harvest.
33 Gladness and celebration are taken from the fertile field
and from the land of Moab.
I have stopped the flow of wine from the winepresses;
no one will tread with shouts of joy.
The shouting is not a shout of joy.(AK)

34 “There is a cry from Heshbon to Elealeh; they make their voices heard as far as Jahaz(AL)—from Zoar to Horonaim and Eglath-shelishiyah—because even the Waters of Nimrim have become desolate. 35 In Moab, I will stop”—this is the Lord’s declaration—“the one who offers sacrifices on the high place and burns incense to his gods.(AM) 36 Therefore, my heart moans like flutes for Moab,(AN) and my heart moans like flutes for the people of Kir-heres. And therefore, the wealth he has gained has perished. 37 Indeed, every head is bald and every beard is chopped short.(AO) On every hand is a gash(AP) and sackcloth(AQ) around the waist. 38 On all the rooftops of Moab and in her public squares, everyone is mourning because I have shattered Moab like a jar no one wants.”(AR) This is the Lord’s declaration. 39 “How broken it is! They wail! How Moab has turned his back! He is ashamed. Moab will become a laughingstock and a shock to all those around him.”(AS)

40 For this is what the Lord says:

Look! He will swoop down like an eagle
and spread his wings against Moab.(AT)
41 The towns have[h] been captured,
and the strongholds seized.
In that day the heart of Moab’s warriors
will be like the heart of a woman with contractions.(AU)
42 Moab will be destroyed as a people
because he has exalted himself against the Lord.(AV)
43 Panic,(AW) pit, and trap
await you, resident of Moab.
This is the Lord’s declaration.
44 He who flees from the panic will fall in the pit,
and he who climbs from the pit
will be captured in the trap,
for I will bring against Moab
the year of their punishment.(AX)
This is the Lord’s declaration.(AY)

45 Those who flee will stand exhausted in Heshbon’s shadow
because fire has come out from Heshbon
and a flame from within Sihon.
It will devour Moab’s forehead
and the skull of the noisemakers.
46 Woe to you, Moab!
The people of Chemosh have perished
because your sons have been taken captive
and your daughters have gone into captivity.(AZ)
47 Yet, I will restore the fortunes[i] of Moab in the last days.(BA)
This is the Lord’s declaration.
The judgment on Moab ends here.

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Footnotes

  1. 48:5 Lit Luhith, weeping goes up with weeping
  2. 48:6 Or like Aroer; Is 17:2; Jr 48:19
  3. 48:9 LXX reads a sign; Vg reads a flower; Syr, Tg read a crown
  4. 48:9 Hb obscure
  5. 48:10 Or negligently
  6. 48:15 Or Moab is destroyed; he has come up against its cities
  7. 48:32 Some Hb mss read reached as far as Jazer
  8. 48:41 Or Kerioth has
  9. 48:47 Or will end the captivity