Mensaje para Moab(A)

48 Así dice el Señor de los Ejércitos, el Dios de Israel, acerca de Moab:

«¡Ay de Nebo, porque será devastada!
    ¡Quiriatayin será capturada y puesta en vergüenza!
    ¡Su fortaleza[a] será humillada y destruida!
La gloria de Moab ha desaparecido;
    en Hesbón[b] maquinan el mal contra ella:
    “¡Vengan, hagamos desaparecer a esta nación!”.
También tú, Madmén,[c] serás silenciada,
    y la espada te perseguirá.
Se oye el clamor desde Joronayin:
    ¡devastación y gran destrucción!
Moab será quebrantada;
    ya se oyen los gritos de sus pequeños.
Por la cuesta de Luhit
    suben llorando sin cesar;
por la bajada de Joronayin
    se oyen gritos de dolor, por causa de la destrucción.
¡Huyan! ¡Sálvese quien pueda!
    ¡Sean como las zarzas[d] del desierto!
Por cuanto confías en tus obras y en tus riquezas,
    también tú serás capturada.
Quemós, tu dios, irá al exilio,
    junto con sus sacerdotes y oficiales.
El destructor vendrá contra toda ciudad
    y ni una sola de ellas escapará.
El valle quedará en ruinas,
    y la meseta quedará destruida,
    tal como lo ha dicho el Señor.
Coloquen sal[e] sobre Moab,
    pues será dejada en ruinas;
sus ciudades están desoladas
    y sin habitante alguno.

10 »¡Maldito el que sea negligente para realizar el trabajo del Señor!
    ¡Maldito el que de la sangre retraiga su espada!

11 »Moab ha vivido en paz desde su juventud;
    ha reposado como el vino.
No ha pasado de vasija en vasija
    ni ha ido jamás al exilio.
Por eso conserva su sabor
    y no pierde su aroma.
12 Pero vienen días», afirma el Señor,
«en que enviaré gente que moverá a Moab;
    vaciará sus vasijas y romperá sus cántaros.
13 Entonces Moab se avergonzará de Quemós,
    como Israel se avergonzó de Betel en quien confiaba.

14 »¿Cómo se atreven a decir:
    “Somos guerreros,
    hombres valientes para la guerra”?
15 Moab será devastada
    y sus ciudades, invadidas»,
afirma el Rey,
    cuyo nombre es el Señor de los Ejércitos.
«Lo mejor de su juventud
    descenderá al matadero.
16 La ruina de Moab se acerca;
    su calamidad es inminente.
17 Lloren por él todos sus vecinos,
    los que saben de su fama.
Digan: “¡Cómo se ha quebrado la vara de mando
    tan poderosa e imponente!”.

18 »Tú, que habitas en Dibón:
    desciende de tu lugar de honor
    y siéntate en el sequedal,
porque el destructor de Moab te ataca
    y destruye tus fortificaciones.
19 Tú, que habitas en Aroer,
    párate a la vera del camino y observa;
pregunta a los que huyen, hombres y mujeres:
    “¿Qué es lo que ha sucedido?”.
20 Moab está humillado;
    ha sido destrozado.
¡Giman y clamen!
    ¡Anuncien por el río Arnón
    que Moab ha sido devastado!
21 El juicio ha llegado hasta la meseta
    contra Holón, Yahaza y Mefat;
22     contra Dibón, Nebo y Bet Diblatayin;
23     contra Quiriatayin, Bet Gamul y Bet Megón,
24     contra Queriot, Bosra,
    y contra todas las ciudades de Moab, cercanas y lejanas.
25 El poder[f] de Moab ha desaparecido;
    ¡su fuerza está abatida!»,
    afirma el Señor.

26 «¡Emborrachen a Moab,
    porque ha desafiado al Señor!
¡Que se revuelque en su vómito,
    y se convierta en objeto de burla!
27 ¿Acaso no te burlabas de Israel,
    y con tus palabras lo despreciabas,
    como si hubiera sido sorprendido entre ladrones?
28 Habitantes de Moab,
    ¡abandonen las ciudades
    y vivan entre las rocas!
Sean como las palomas
    que anidan al borde de los precipicios.

29 »Conocemos bien el orgullo de Moab,
    ese orgullo exagerado.
¡Tanta soberbia y tanto orgullo!
    ¡Tanta arrogancia y altivez!
30 Yo conozco su arrogancia,
    pero sus jactancias no logran nada»,
    afirma el Señor.
31 «Por eso lloro por Moab;
    gimo por toda su gente,
    sollozo por el pueblo de Quir Jeres.
32 Lloro por ti, viña de Sibmá,
    más que por Jazer;
tus ramas sobrepasan el mar
    y llegan hasta Jazer,
pero caerá el destructor
    sobre tu cosecha y sobre tu vendimia.
33 De los fértiles campos de Moab
    han desaparecido el gozo y la alegría.
Acabé con el vino de tus lagares;
    ya nadie pisa las uvas entre gritos de alborozo;
    los gritos ya no son de regocijo.

34 »El clamor de Hesbón llega hasta Elalé y Yahaza,
    su voz se alza desde Zoar hasta Joronayin y Eglat Selisiyá.
Porque hasta las aguas de Nimrín
    se han secado.
35 Acabaré con la gente de Moab
    que ofrece sacrificios en altares paganos
    y quema incienso a sus dioses»,
    afirma el Señor.
36 «Por eso, con sonido de flautas gime por Moab mi corazón;
    con sonido de flautas gime mi corazón por Quir Jeres,
    porque han desaparecido las riquezas que acumularon.
37 Toda cabeza está rapada
    y toda barba rasurada;
en todas las manos hay incisiones,
    y todos están vestidos de luto.
38 Sobre todos los techos de Moab,
    y por todas sus plazas,
solo se escuchan lamentos;
    porque rompí en pedazos a Moab
    como a una vasija desechada»,
    afirma el Señor.
39 «¡Cómo quedó hecha pedazos!
    ¡Cómo gimen!
Moab ha vuelto la espalda del todo avergonzada.
    Es para todos sus vecinos objeto de burla y de terror».

40 Así dice el Señor:

«¡Miren! Vuela el enemigo como águila;
    sobre Moab despliega sus alas.
41 Sus ciudades serán capturadas
    y conquistadas sus fortalezas.
En aquel día, el corazón de los guerreros de Moab
    será como el de una parturienta.
42 Moab será destruida como nación,
    porque ha desafiado al Señor.
43 El terror, la fosa y la trampa
    aguardan al habitante de Moab»,
    afirma el Señor.
44 «El que huya del terror caerá en la fosa;
    el que salga de la fosa caerá en la trampa;
porque yo hago venir sobre Moab
    el tiempo de su castigo»,
    afirma el Señor.

45 «A la sombra de Hesbón
    se detienen exhaustos los fugitivos.
De Hesbón sale un fuego;
    de la ciudad de Sijón, una llama
que consume las sienes de Moab
    y el cráneo de los arrogantes y revoltosos.
46 ¡Ay de ti, Moab!
    El pueblo de Quemós está destruido;
tus hijos son llevados al exilio;
    tus hijas, al cautiverio.

47 »Pero en los días venideros
    yo restauraré la fortuna de Moab»,
    afirma el Señor.

Aquí concluye el juicio contra Moab.

Footnotes

  1. 48:1 Su fortaleza. Alt. Misgab.
  2. 48:2 En hebreo, Hesbón suena como el verbo que significa maquinan.
  3. 48:2 En hebreo, Madmén suena como el verbo que significa serás silenciada.
  4. 48:6 las zarzas (véanse Aquila y Vulgata). Alt. Aroer.
  5. 48:9 sal; en TM, palabra de difícil traducción.
  6. 48:25 poder. Lit. cuerno.

48 Against Moab thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel; Woe unto Nebo! for it is spoiled: Kiriathaim is confounded and taken: Misgab is confounded and dismayed.

There shall be no more praise of Moab: in Heshbon they have devised evil against it; come, and let us cut it off from being a nation. Also thou shalt be cut down, O Madmen; the sword shall pursue thee.

A voice of crying shall be from Horonaim, spoiling and great destruction.

Moab is destroyed; her little ones have caused a cry to be heard.

For in the going up of Luhith continual weeping shall go up; for in the going down of Horonaim the enemies have heard a cry of destruction.

Flee, save your lives, and be like the heath in the wilderness.

For because thou hast trusted in thy works and in thy treasures, thou shalt also be taken: and Chemosh shall go forth into captivity with his priests and his princes together.

And the spoiler shall come upon every city, and no city shall escape: the valley also shall perish, and the plain shall be destroyed, as the Lord hath spoken.

Give wings unto Moab, that it may flee and get away: for the cities thereof shall be desolate, without any to dwell therein.

10 Cursed be he that doeth the work of the Lord deceitfully, and cursed be he that keepeth back his sword from blood.

11 Moab hath been at ease from his youth, and he hath settled on his lees, and hath not been emptied from vessel to vessel, neither hath he gone into captivity: therefore his taste remained in him, and his scent is not changed.

12 Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that I will send unto him wanderers, that shall cause him to wander, and shall empty his vessels, and break their bottles.

13 And Moab shall be ashamed of Chemosh, as the house of Israel was ashamed of Bethel their confidence.

14 How say ye, We are mighty and strong men for the war?

15 Moab is spoiled, and gone up out of her cities, and his chosen young men are gone down to the slaughter, saith the King, whose name is the Lord of hosts.

16 The calamity of Moab is near to come, and his affliction hasteth fast.

17 All ye that are about him, bemoan him; and all ye that know his name, say, How is the strong staff broken, and the beautiful rod!

18 Thou daughter that dost inhabit Dibon, come down from thy glory, and sit in thirst; for the spoiler of Moab shall come upon thee, and he shall destroy thy strong holds.

19 O inhabitant of Aroer, stand by the way, and espy; ask him that fleeth, and her that escapeth, and say, What is done?

20 Moab is confounded; for it is broken down: howl and cry; tell ye it in Arnon, that Moab is spoiled,

21 And judgment is come upon the plain country; upon Holon, and upon Jahazah, and upon Mephaath,

22 And upon Dibon, and upon Nebo, and upon Bethdiblathaim,

23 And upon Kiriathaim, and upon Bethgamul, and upon Bethmeon,

24 And upon Kerioth, and upon Bozrah, and upon all the cities of the land of Moab, far or near.

25 The horn of Moab is cut off, and his arm is broken, saith the Lord.

26 Make ye him drunken: for he magnified himself against the Lord: Moab also shall wallow in his vomit, and he also shall be in derision.

27 For was not Israel a derision unto thee? was he found among thieves? for since thou spakest of him, thou skippedst for joy.

28 O ye that dwell in Moab, leave the cities, and dwell in the rock, and be like the dove that maketh her nest in the sides of the hole's mouth.

29 We have heard the pride of Moab, (he is exceeding proud) his loftiness, and his arrogancy, and his pride, and the haughtiness of his heart.

30 I know his wrath, saith the Lord; but it shall not be so; his lies shall not so effect it.

31 Therefore will I howl for Moab, and I will cry out for all Moab; mine heart shall mourn for the men of Kirheres.

32 O vine of Sibmah, I will weep for thee with the weeping of Jazer: thy plants are gone over the sea, they reach even to the sea of Jazer: the spoiler is fallen upon thy summer fruits and upon thy vintage.

33 And joy and gladness is taken from the plentiful field, and from the land of Moab, and I have caused wine to fail from the winepresses: none shall tread with shouting; their shouting shall be no shouting.

34 From the cry of Heshbon even unto Elealeh, and even unto Jahaz, have they uttered their voice, from Zoar even unto Horonaim, as an heifer of three years old: for the waters also of Nimrim shall be desolate.

35 Moreover I will cause to cease in Moab, saith the Lord, him that offereth in the high places, and him that burneth incense to his gods.

36 Therefore mine heart shall sound for Moab like pipes, and mine heart shall sound like pipes for the men of Kirheres: because the riches that he hath gotten are perished.

37 For every head shall be bald, and every beard clipped: upon all the hands shall be cuttings, and upon the loins sackcloth.

38 There shall be lamentation generally upon all the housetops of Moab, and in the streets thereof: for I have broken Moab like a vessel wherein is no pleasure, saith the Lord.

39 They shall howl, saying, How is it broken down! how hath Moab turned the back with shame! so shall Moab be a derision and a dismaying to all them about him.

40 For thus saith the Lord; Behold, he shall fly as an eagle, and shall spread his wings over Moab.

41 Kerioth is taken, and the strong holds are surprised, and the mighty men's hearts in Moab at that day shall be as the heart of a woman in her pangs.

42 And Moab shall be destroyed from being a people, because he hath magnified himself against the Lord.

43 Fear, and the pit, and the snare, shall be upon thee, O inhabitant of Moab, saith the Lord.

44 He that fleeth from the fear shall fall into the pit; and he that getteth up out of the pit shall be taken in the snare: for I will bring upon it, even upon Moab, the year of their visitation, saith the Lord.

45 They that fled stood under the shadow of Heshbon because of the force: but a fire shall come forth out of Heshbon, and a flame from the midst of Sihon, and shall devour the corner of Moab, and the crown of the head of the tumultuous ones.

46 Woe be unto thee, O Moab! the people of Chemosh perisheth: for thy sons are taken captives, and thy daughters captives.

47 Yet will I bring again the captivity of Moab in the latter days, saith the Lord. Thus far is the judgment of Moab.

Judgment on Moab

48 Against (A)Moab.

Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel:

“Woe to (B)Nebo!
For it is plundered,
(C)Kirjathaim is shamed and taken;
[a]The high stronghold is shamed and dismayed—
(D)No more praise of Moab.
In (E)Heshbon they have devised evil against her:
‘Come, and let us cut her off as a nation.’
You also shall be cut down, O (F)Madmen![b]
The sword shall pursue you;
A voice of crying shall be from (G)Horonaim:
‘Plundering and great destruction!’

“Moab is destroyed;
[c]Her little ones have caused a cry to be heard;
(H)For in the Ascent of Luhith they ascend with continual weeping;
For in the descent of Horonaim the enemies have heard a cry of destruction.

“Flee, save your lives!
And be like [d]the (I)juniper in the wilderness.
For because you have trusted in your works and your (J)treasures,
You also shall be taken.
And (K)Chemosh shall go forth into captivity,
His (L)priests and his princes together.
And (M)the plunderer shall come against every city;
No one shall escape.
The valley also shall perish,
And the plain shall be destroyed,
As the Lord has spoken.

“Give(N) wings to Moab,
That she may flee and get away;
For her cities shall be desolate,
Without any to dwell in them.
10 (O)Cursed is he who does the work of the Lord deceitfully,
And cursed is he who keeps back his sword from blood.

11 “Moab has been at ease from [e]his youth;
He (P)has settled on his dregs,
And has not been emptied from vessel to vessel,
Nor has he gone into captivity.
Therefore his taste remained in him,
And his scent has not changed.

12 “Therefore behold, the days are coming,” says the Lord,
“That I shall send him [f]wine-workers
Who will tip him over
And empty his vessels
And break the bottles.
13 Moab shall be ashamed of (Q)Chemosh,
As the house of Israel (R)was ashamed of (S)Bethel, their confidence.

14 “How can you say, (T)‘We are mighty
And strong men for the war’?
15 Moab is plundered and gone up from her cities;
Her chosen young men have (U)gone down to the slaughter,” says (V)the King,
Whose name is the Lord of hosts.

16 “The calamity of Moab is near at hand,
And his affliction comes quickly.
17 Bemoan him, all you who are around him;
And all you who know his name,
Say, (W)‘How the strong staff is broken,
The beautiful rod!’

18 “O (X)daughter inhabiting (Y)Dibon,
Come down from your glory,
And sit in thirst;
For the plunderer of Moab has come against you,
He has destroyed your strongholds.
19 O inhabitant of (Z)Aroer,
(AA)Stand by the way and watch;
Ask him who flees
And her who escapes;
Say, ‘What has happened?’
20 Moab is shamed, for he is broken down.
(AB)Wail and cry!
Tell it in (AC)Arnon, that Moab is plundered.

21 “And judgment has come on the plain country:
On Holon and Jahzah and Mephaath,
22 On Dibon and Nebo and Beth Diblathaim,
23 On Kirjathaim and Beth Gamul and Beth Meon,
24 On (AD)Kerioth and Bozrah,
On all the cities of the land of Moab,
Far or near.
25 (AE)The [g]horn of Moab is cut off,
And his (AF)arm is broken,” says the Lord.

26 “Make(AG) him drunk,
Because he exalted himself against the Lord.
Moab shall wallow in his vomit,
And he shall also be in derision.
27 For (AH)was not Israel a derision to you?
(AI)Was he found among thieves?
For whenever you speak of him,
You shake your head in (AJ)scorn.
28 You who dwell in Moab,
Leave the cities and (AK)dwell in the rock,
And be like (AL)the dove which makes her nest
In the sides of the cave’s mouth.

29 “We have heard the (AM)pride of Moab
(He is exceedingly proud),
Of his loftiness and arrogance and (AN)pride,
And of the haughtiness of his heart.”

30 “I know his wrath,” says the Lord,
“But it is not right;
(AO)His [h]lies have made nothing right.
31 Therefore (AP)I will wail for Moab,
And I will cry out for all Moab;
[i]I will mourn for the men of Kir Heres.
32 (AQ)O vine of Sibmah! I will weep for you with the weeping of (AR)Jazer.
Your plants have gone over the sea,
They reach to the sea of Jazer.
The plunderer has fallen on your summer fruit and your vintage.
33 (AS)Joy and gladness are taken
From the plentiful field
And from the land of Moab;
I have caused wine to [j]fail from the winepresses;
No one will tread with joyous shouting—
Not joyous shouting!

34 “From(AT) the cry of Heshbon to (AU)Elealeh and to Jahaz
They have uttered their voice,
(AV)From Zoar to Horonaim,
Like [k]a three-year-old heifer;
For the waters of Nimrim also shall be desolate.

35 “Moreover,” says the Lord,
“I will cause to cease in Moab
(AW)The one who offers sacrifices in the [l]high places
And burns incense to his gods.
36 Therefore (AX)My heart shall wail like flutes for Moab,
And like flutes My heart shall wail
For the men of Kir Heres.
Therefore (AY)the riches they have acquired have perished.

37 “For (AZ)every head shall be bald, and every beard clipped;
On all the hands shall be cuts, and (BA)on the loins sackcloth—
38 A general lamentation
On all the (BB)housetops of Moab,
And in its streets;
For I have (BC)broken Moab like a vessel in which is no pleasure,” says the Lord.
39 “They shall wail:
‘How she is broken down!
How Moab has turned her back with shame!’
So Moab shall be a derision
And a dismay to all those about her.”

40 For thus says the Lord:

“Behold, (BD)one shall fly like an eagle,
And (BE)spread his wings over Moab.
41 Kerioth is taken,
And the strongholds are surprised;
(BF)The mighty men’s hearts in Moab on that day shall be
Like the heart of a woman in birth pangs.
42 And Moab shall be destroyed (BG)as a people,
Because he exalted himself against the Lord.
43 (BH)Fear and the pit and the snare shall be upon you,
O inhabitant of Moab,” says the Lord.
44 “He who flees from the fear shall fall into the pit,
And he who gets out of the pit shall be caught in the (BI)snare.
For upon Moab, upon it (BJ)I will bring
The year of their punishment,” says the Lord.

45 “Those who fled stood under the shadow of Heshbon
Because of exhaustion.
But (BK)a fire shall come out of Heshbon,
A flame from the midst of (BL)Sihon,
And (BM)shall devour the brow of Moab,
The crown of the head of the sons of tumult.
46 (BN)Woe to you, O Moab!
The people of Chemosh perish;
For your sons have been taken captive,
And your daughters captive.

47 “Yet I will bring back the captives of Moab
(BO)In the latter days,” says the Lord.

Thus far is the judgment of Moab.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 48:1 Heb. Misgab
  2. Jeremiah 48:2 A city of Moab
  3. Jeremiah 48:4 So with MT, Tg., Vg.; LXX Proclaim it in Zoar
  4. Jeremiah 48:6 Or Aroer, a city of Moab
  5. Jeremiah 48:11 Heb. uses masc. and fem. pronouns interchangeably in this chapter.
  6. Jeremiah 48:12 Lit. tippers of wine bottles
  7. Jeremiah 48:25 Strength
  8. Jeremiah 48:30 idle talk
  9. Jeremiah 48:31 So with DSS, LXX, Vg.; MT He
  10. Jeremiah 48:33 cease
  11. Jeremiah 48:34 Or The Third Eglath, an unknown city, Is. 15:5
  12. Jeremiah 48:35 Places for pagan worship